2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	32	10	3	9	2	78	12	115
2019	Black - Not selected	41	40	10	5	3	0	82	8	752
2019	Chinese	38	45	13	2	2	0	82	4	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	37	9	6	5	0	81	10	608
2019	Filipino	38	53	9	0	0	0	91	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	42	39	10	5	4	0	81	9	839
2019	Japanese	54	30	8	0	8	0	84	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	40	10	5	4	0	81	9	855
2019	Korean	58	29	0	8	5	0	87	13	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	40	11	5	4	0	81	8	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	37	8	7	3	0	82	10	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	40	11	4	4	0	81	8	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	41	4	6	7	0	83	13	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	39	11	5	4	0	81	8	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	33	12	10	4	0	74	14	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	40	10	4	4	0	82	8	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	37	10	4	3	0	83	8	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	40	10	5	4	0	81	9	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	36	11	3	1	0	86	4	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	40	10	5	4	0	81	9	782
2019	Other visible minority group	45	30	8	9	9	0	74	18	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	40	10	5	4	0	81	8	843

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	39	14	6	7	1	73	13	116
2019	Black - Not selected	42	35	12	6	4	0	77	10	748
2019	Chinese	40	41	11	5	2	0	82	7	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	33	13	7	5	0	75	13	608
2019	Filipino	50	30	9	7	4	0	80	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	36	12	6	4	0	77	11	836
2019	Japanese	44	42	7	0	8	0	85	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	36	12	6	4	0	77	11	852
2019	Korean	49	21	13	13	5	0	70	18	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	36	12	6	4	0	77	11	847
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	28	9	8	5	1	78	13	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	38	13	6	4	0	77	10	710
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	48	18	4	3	0	74	7	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	35	12	7	4	0	77	11	819
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	32	12	10	5	1	72	16	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	36	12	6	4	0	78	10	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	35	22	6	0	0	72	6	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	36	12	6	5	0	77	11	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	32	13	3	3	0	80	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	36	12	7	4	0	76	11	779
2019	Other visible minority group	35	34	5	18	8	0	69	26	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	36	13	6	4	0	77	10	840

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	25	6	2	7	85	9	112
2019	Black - Not selected	53	35	9	3	1	87	4	746
2019	Chinese	50	38	10	1	1	88	2	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	31	8	3	2	87	5	602
2019	Filipino	57	39	4	0	0	96	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	53	33	9	3	2	87	5	830
2019	Japanese	54	23	7	16	0	77	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	54	34	9	3	2	87	4	846
2019	Korean	54	36	5	5	0	91	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	54	33	9	3	2	87	4	840
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	26	7	5	1	87	5	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	35	9	2	2	87	4	706
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	46	8	2	0	91	2	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	33	9	3	2	87	5	813
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	31	10	3	2	85	5	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	34	8	3	2	87	4	749
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	26	16	3	0	80	3	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	34	8	3	2	87	4	813
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	33	11	0	0	89	0	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	34	8	3	2	87	5	774
2019	Other visible minority group	44	31	12	13	0	74	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	34	8	3	2	87	4	834

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	39	5	1	7	87	9	118
2019	Black - Not selected	48	37	11	3	1	85	4	753
2019	Chinese	45	40	12	3	1	85	4	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	37	9	2	3	86	5	612
2019	Filipino	60	34	6	0	0	94	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	38	10	3	2	85	5	843
2019	Japanese	47	30	15	0	8	77	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	38	10	3	2	86	4	859
2019	Korean	54	41	0	0	5	95	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	37	10	3	2	85	4	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	31	10	3	2	85	5	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	39	10	2	2	86	4	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	39	11	6	2	81	8	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	37	10	2	2	86	4	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	33	12	4	1	84	5	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	38	10	2	2	86	4	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	36	16	0	0	84	0	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	38	10	3	2	86	5	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	42	11	0	1	88	1	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	37	10	3	2	85	5	786
2019	Other visible minority group	55	33	10	3	0	87	3	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	38	10	3	2	85	5	848

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	29	13	4	6	76	11	116
2019	Black - Not selected	48	31	14	4	2	80	7	750
2019	Chinese	41	39	14	3	2	81	5	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	27	13	5	3	78	8	609
2019	Filipino	49	25	21	4	0	75	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	31	13	4	3	79	7	838
2019	Japanese	50	25	17	0	8	76	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	31	14	4	3	79	7	854
2019	Korean	56	15	10	14	5	71	19	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	31	14	4	3	79	7	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	28	8	4	4	84	8	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	32	15	4	3	78	7	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	33	13	8	4	75	12	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	31	14	4	3	79	7	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	26	11	3	4	83	6	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	32	14	5	3	79	7	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	29	17	2	2	79	4	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	31	13	4	3	79	7	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	26	13	6	1	80	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	32	14	4	3	79	7	781
2019	Other visible minority group	48	25	13	14	0	73	14	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	31	14	4	3	79	7	843

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	30	13	4	5	1	77	9	114
2019	Black - Not selected	45	34	14	4	2	0	79	6	749
2019	Chinese	38	41	15	3	3	0	79	6	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	30	13	5	2	0	79	7	605
2019	Filipino	51	28	17	4	0	0	79	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	34	14	4	3	0	79	7	835
2019	Japanese	50	33	8	8	0	0	84	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	34	14	4	3	0	79	7	851
2019	Korean	56	15	17	12	0	0	71	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	34	14	4	3	0	79	7	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	31	8	5	2	1	85	6	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	34	15	4	3	0	78	7	710
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	29	19	6	4	0	71	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	34	14	4	2	0	80	7	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	26	13	4	3	0	80	7	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	14	4	2	0	79	7	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	39	17	2	2	0	78	4	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	33	14	4	3	0	79	7	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	35	8	7	2	0	82	9	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	34	15	4	3	0	79	6	779
2019	Other visible minority group	39	35	13	9	5	0	74	14	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	34	14	4	2	0	79	7	840

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	22	22	9	12	3	0	56	22	118
2019	Black - Not selected	38	26	19	8	5	3	0	66	14	753
2019	Chinese	35	31	19	7	4	4	1	69	11	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	22	20	9	7	3	0	63	17	613
2019	Filipino	41	29	20	4	0	6	0	74	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	25	19	8	6	3	0	65	15	843
2019	Japanese	47	30	0	0	15	8	0	84	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	25	20	8	6	3	0	65	15	859
2019	Korean	44	27	17	7	5	0	0	71	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	25	20	8	6	3	0	65	15	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	20	21	10	4	2	0	63	15	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	26	19	8	7	3	0	65	15	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	23	27	6	12	2	0	54	19	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	25	19	8	6	3	0	66	15	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	20	13	9	10	4	0	67	19	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	26	20	8	6	3	0	65	14	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	18	24	9	7	0	0	60	16	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	25	19	8	6	3	0	65	15	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	23	16	13	7	1	0	63	21	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	25	20	8	6	3	0	65	14	786
2019	Other visible minority group	58	7	9	15	11	0	0	66	26	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	26	20	8	6	3	0	65	15	847

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	24	16	3	4	2	2	76	7	118
2019	Black - Not selected	50	27	12	4	3	1	3	80	7	754
2019	Chinese	49	25	14	5	3	1	3	77	8	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	27	12	3	3	1	2	81	6	613
2019	Filipino	49	26	16	0	0	0	9	82	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	27	13	4	3	1	2	80	7	844
2019	Japanese	40	17	26	8	0	8	0	62	9	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	27	13	3	3	1	3	80	7	860
2019	Korean	61	22	9	7	0	0	0	83	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	27	13	3	3	1	3	80	7	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	29	14	4	2	1	1	79	6	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	26	13	3	3	1	3	80	7	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	32	14	9	4	0	3	73	13	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	27	13	3	3	1	3	80	7	826
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	25	12	4	2	1	4	82	6	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	13	4	3	1	2	79	7	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	31	9	4	5	0	5	81	10	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	27	13	4	3	1	2	80	7	827
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	33	4	0	2	0	2	93	2	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	26	14	4	3	1	3	78	7	787
2019	Other visible minority group	53	26	18	3	0	0	0	78	3	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	27	13	4	3	1	3	80	7	848

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	31	9	2	7	1	0	82	9	117
2019	Black - Not selected	56	28	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	753
2019	Chinese	56	29	7	3	3	1	0	86	6	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	28	7	5	4	1	0	84	9	613
2019	Filipino	64	26	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	28	7	5	4	1	0	84	9	842
2019	Japanese	41	39	12	0	8	0	0	81	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	28	7	5	4	1	0	84	8	858
2019	Korean	66	29	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	28	7	5	4	1	0	84	8	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	23	3	8	3	0	1	85	12	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	29	8	4	4	1	0	84	8	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	57	29	8	2	3	0	0	86	5	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	28	7	5	4	1	0	84	9	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	28	8	7	4	1	1	82	11	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	28	7	4	4	1	0	85	8	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	34	14	4	0	0	2	82	4	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	28	7	5	4	1	0	85	9	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	32	2	2	3	2	0	93	5	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	28	8	5	4	1	0	84	9	785
2019	Other visible minority group	44	26	12	4	8	5	0	74	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	28	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	846

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	35	7	6	7	1	1	80	14	118
2019	Black - Not selected	53	28	9	5	3	0	1	82	9	745
2019	Chinese	53	31	10	3	2	0	1	85	5	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	28	8	7	4	0	1	80	11	607
2019	Filipino	60	26	3	3	4	0	4	90	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	29	9	6	4	0	1	82	9	835
2019	Japanese	41	15	17	18	8	0	0	57	26	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	851
2019	Korean	53	23	5	14	5	0	0	76	19	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	23	5	5	5	1	1	84	11	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	9	5	3	0	1	82	9	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	31	5	4	3	0	2	87	8	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	9	6	4	0	1	82	9	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	29	12	5	3	0	0	81	8	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	8	6	4	0	1	82	9	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	23	20	12	0	0	0	68	12	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	29	8	5	4	0	1	83	9	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	31	7	5	1	0	3	86	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	1	82	10	778
2019	Other visible minority group	38	44	0	10	8	0	0	82	18	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	840

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	32	9	3	6	0	81	10	118
2019	Black - Not selected	59	25	8	5	3	0	84	8	752
2019	Chinese	59	28	6	4	3	0	87	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	25	9	5	4	0	83	9	612
2019	Filipino	79	14	3	4	0	0	93	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	26	8	5	4	0	84	8	842
2019	Japanese	44	28	20	9	0	0	71	9	11
2019	Japanese - Not selected	58	26	8	5	3	0	84	8	859
2019	Korean	59	19	5	17	0	0	78	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	58	26	8	4	3	0	84	8	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	21	8	8	3	0	81	11	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	27	8	4	4	0	85	7	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	32	7	2	3	0	88	5	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	25	8	5	3	0	84	8	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	23	7	5	4	0	83	9	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	26	8	4	3	0	84	8	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	33	5	6	0	3	88	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	58	25	8	5	4	0	84	8	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	26	4	4	3	1	90	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	26	8	5	3	0	83	8	785
2019	Other visible minority group	64	14	15	0	8	0	77	8	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	58	26	8	5	3	0	84	8	846

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	34	11	4	6	5	0	77	11	117
2019	Black - Not selected	42	28	12	4	3	10	0	78	8	753
2019	Chinese	38	29	12	6	1	14	0	77	8	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	29	12	4	4	8	0	78	9	613
2019	Filipino	40	43	14	0	0	4	0	86	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	29	12	5	3	10	0	78	9	842
2019	Japanese	35	49	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	29	12	4	3	10	0	78	9	858
2019	Korean	29	37	12	5	0	17	0	80	6	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	29	12	4	3	9	0	78	9	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	26	9	5	3	7	0	82	9	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	30	13	4	3	10	0	77	9	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	33	18	0	4	11	0	75	4	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	29	12	5	3	9	0	78	9	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	25	12	2	4	7	1	80	7	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	30	12	5	3	10	0	78	9	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	26	7	11	0	7	0	81	11	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	29	12	4	4	10	0	78	8	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	33	7	6	4	11	0	81	11	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	29	13	4	3	9	0	78	8	785
2019	Other visible minority group	29	39	9	0	17	5	0	72	18	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	29	12	5	3	10	0	78	8	846

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	32	17	4	7	0	2	72	11	118
2019	Black - Not selected	37	31	15	8	4	4	0	71	13	750
2019	Chinese	32	35	16	7	3	5	0	71	12	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	29	14	8	5	3	1	72	13	611
2019	Filipino	41	45	10	0	4	0	0	86	4	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	30	15	8	4	4	1	71	13	841
2019	Japanese	27	30	35	0	8	0	0	57	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	31	15	8	4	4	1	72	13	856
2019	Korean	22	42	17	7	5	7	0	69	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	31	15	8	4	4	1	72	13	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	25	14	10	3	1	0	72	13	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	32	15	7	5	4	1	71	13	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	26	16	7	7	4	0	68	15	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	15	8	4	4	1	72	13	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	28	8	10	4	6	1	77	15	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	16	8	5	3	0	71	13	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	35	7	12	0	3	0	80	13	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	31	15	8	5	4	1	71	13	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	27	15	11	5	3	1	68	16	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	31	15	8	4	4	1	72	13	784
2019	Other visible minority group	26	41	16	5	13	0	0	67	17	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	31	15	8	4	4	1	72	13	844

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	33	18	9	6	4	2	65	16	117
2019	Black - Not selected	27	28	18	12	6	8	0	61	19	750
2019	Chinese	25	28	18	13	5	11	0	60	20	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	29	18	11	6	7	1	62	18	611
2019	Filipino	34	32	22	3	4	4	0	69	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	29	18	12	6	8	1	61	19	839
2019	Japanese	8	42	27	15	8	0	0	50	23	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	29	18	11	6	8	1	62	19	855
2019	Korean	15	34	27	12	5	7	0	53	18	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	29	18	12	6	8	1	62	19	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	32	15	13	5	4	0	65	19	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	19	11	6	9	1	61	19	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	33	22	8	7	6	0	61	16	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	18	12	6	8	1	61	19	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	24	16	7	5	11	1	68	14	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	19	12	6	7	0	61	19	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	39	16	13	2	4	0	68	15	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	28	18	11	6	8	1	61	19	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	24	18	15	7	8	0	57	24	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	29	18	11	6	8	1	62	18	783
2019	Other visible minority group	22	21	25	15	16	0	0	43	32	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	29	18	11	5	8	1	62	18	843

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	35	14	7	9	3	2	69	16	117
2019	Black - Not selected	25	30	18	14	8	5	0	58	23	751
2019	Chinese	24	30	21	13	7	5	0	57	21	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	31	16	14	8	4	1	61	23	610
2019	Filipino	30	45	11	3	11	0	0	74	14	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	30	17	14	8	5	0	59	22	840
2019	Japanese	8	23	19	27	15	8	0	35	45	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	31	17	13	8	5	0	60	22	856
2019	Korean	10	37	5	32	10	7	0	50	45	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	31	18	13	8	5	0	60	22	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	32	16	13	7	1	0	63	21	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	31	17	13	8	5	1	59	22	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	30	19	13	8	3	2	59	22	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	31	17	13	8	5	0	60	22	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	29	12	13	7	8	1	66	21	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	31	18	13	8	4	0	59	22	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	26	18	22	7	3	0	51	30	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	31	17	13	8	5	0	60	22	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	32	9	20	7	5	0	62	29	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	31	18	13	8	5	0	59	21	784
2019	Other visible minority group	16	20	39	13	12	0	0	36	25	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	31	17	13	8	5	0	60	22	844

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	32	16	7	6	0	2	71	13	117
2019	Black - Not selected	37	38	12	9	4	1	0	75	13	749
2019	Chinese	33	43	11	8	5	1	0	76	12	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	34	13	9	5	0	0	73	14	609
2019	Filipino	46	34	16	4	0	0	0	80	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	37	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	838
2019	Japanese	42	25	12	14	8	0	0	67	21	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	37	12	8	5	0	0	74	13	854
2019	Korean	28	49	5	13	5	0	0	77	18	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	37	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	36	11	6	4	0	1	79	10	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	37	13	9	5	1	0	73	14	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	42	18	4	8	2	0	69	12	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	37	12	9	5	0	0	74	13	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	26	13	11	6	1	0	70	18	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	38	12	8	4	0	0	75	13	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	35	14	14	2	0	0	70	17	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	37	12	8	5	0	0	74	13	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	40	7	9	1	0	0	82	11	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	37	13	8	5	0	0	73	14	782
2019	Other visible minority group	32	28	20	13	8	0	0	60	20	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	37	12	8	5	0	0	75	13	842

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	35	14	4	6	1	76	10	116
2019	Black - Not selected	40	39	10	7	3	0	79	10	747
2019	Chinese	38	43	10	6	2	0	81	8	255
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	37	11	7	4	0	78	11	608
2019	Filipino	64	26	10	0	0	0	90	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	39	11	7	3	0	78	11	835
2019	Japanese	39	45	0	8	8	0	84	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	39	11	7	3	0	79	10	851
2019	Korean	46	39	10	0	5	0	85	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	39	11	7	3	0	79	10	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	33	11	9	4	0	77	12	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	40	11	7	3	0	79	10	710
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	53	6	6	2	0	87	8	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	11	7	3	0	78	10	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	37	13	11	4	0	72	15	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	39	11	6	3	0	80	10	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	46	10	7	0	0	83	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	39	11	7	4	0	78	11	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	45	6	7	3	0	84	10	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	38	11	7	3	0	78	10	778
2019	Other visible minority group	41	20	32	4	3	0	61	7	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	39	10	7	3	0	79	10	839

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	33	8	2	8	0	2	82	10	117
2019	Black - Not selected	52	30	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	752
2019	Chinese	52	32	7	5	2	0	0	85	8	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	29	10	5	5	0	1	80	10	610
2019	Filipino	63	30	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	81	10	841
2019	Japanese	40	45	0	7	8	0	0	85	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	857
2019	Korean	48	35	5	7	5	0	0	83	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	23	9	7	5	0	1	80	12	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	32	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	29	10	7	3	0	0	79	11	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	29	10	5	4	0	0	81	9	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	24	12	7	5	0	2	75	12	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	29	9	8	1	1	0	81	10	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	784
2019	Other visible minority group	43	36	9	4	8	0	0	79	12	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	846

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	40	10	6	5	0	0	79	11	117
2019	Black - Not selected	35	42	12	9	2	0	1	78	10	751
2019	Chinese	35	44	12	4	2	0	1	81	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	40	11	10	2	0	1	77	12	610
2019	Filipino	38	41	14	0	3	0	4	83	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	42	12	9	2	0	1	78	11	840
2019	Japanese	27	49	8	16	0	0	0	76	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	41	12	8	2	0	1	78	10	856
2019	Korean	26	52	17	5	0	0	0	78	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	41	11	8	2	0	1	78	11	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	37	10	13	1	0	0	77	14	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	42	12	7	2	0	1	78	10	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	42	11	7	0	2	3	81	7	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	41	12	8	2	0	1	78	11	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	40	10	14	2	0	0	74	16	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	42	12	8	2	0	1	78	10	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	40	11	9	0	0	0	79	9	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	42	12	8	2	0	1	78	11	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	45	13	7	0	0	0	79	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	41	11	8	2	0	1	78	11	783
2019	Other visible minority group	34	30	9	27	0	0	0	64	27	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	42	12	8	2	0	1	78	10	845

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	26	18	11	9	3	1	61	21	118
2019	Black - Not selected	27	33	19	12	6	4	0	62	18	751
2019	Chinese	26	36	18	10	6	4	0	65	17	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	30	19	12	6	4	0	61	19	611
2019	Filipino	18	48	20	3	7	4	0	69	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	31	19	12	6	4	0	62	19	841
2019	Japanese	25	29	19	12	8	8	0	58	21	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	32	19	12	6	4	0	62	19	857
2019	Korean	29	21	29	12	10	0	0	49	22	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	32	19	12	6	4	0	62	18	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	27	18	13	8	3	0	59	22	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	19	11	6	4	0	62	18	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	33	21	13	4	0	0	62	17	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	19	12	6	4	0	62	19	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	31	19	9	4	4	0	66	13	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	19	12	7	4	0	61	19	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	42	12	16	2	11	0	67	20	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	31	19	11	6	3	0	62	18	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	24	18	17	6	4	0	56	24	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	33	19	11	6	4	0	62	18	785
2019	Other visible minority group	20	33	21	18	8	0	0	53	26	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	32	19	11	6	4	0	62	18	845

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	20	12	13	18	3	2	55	32	117
2019	Black - Not selected	24	28	15	13	12	5	4	56	28	754
2019	Chinese	25	29	15	12	11	6	3	59	25	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	26	14	14	14	4	4	55	30	613
2019	Filipino	22	28	18	9	14	4	4	55	25	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	27	14	13	13	4	4	56	28	843
2019	Japanese	25	37	19	12	8	0	0	62	19	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	27	14	13	13	4	4	56	28	859
2019	Korean	21	26	18	12	10	0	12	54	25	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	27	14	13	13	4	3	56	28	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	30	14	17	9	5	4	56	29	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	26	15	12	14	4	3	56	28	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	36	15	5	11	2	6	66	18	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	26	14	14	13	5	3	55	29	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	21	11	9	20	6	1	56	31	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	28	15	14	12	4	4	56	28	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	22	13	13	22	4	6	47	38	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	27	15	13	12	4	3	56	28	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	29	7	24	9	2	6	58	35	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	27	15	12	13	5	3	56	28	786
2019	Other visible minority group	27	25	21	25	3	0	0	51	28	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	27	14	13	13	4	4	56	28	847

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	23	6	4	6	2	5	84	10	117
2019	Black - Not selected	54	28	8	3	2	1	3	86	6	753
2019	Chinese	52	32	7	2	1	1	4	89	4	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	26	8	4	3	2	3	84	7	612
2019	Filipino	68	28	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	54	28	8	3	3	1	3	85	6	842
2019	Japanese	50	28	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	54	28	8	3	3	1	3	86	6	858
2019	Korean	52	22	10	12	0	0	4	77	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	54	28	8	3	3	1	3	86	6	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	22	5	5	2	1	2	88	7	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	8	3	3	1	3	85	6	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	34	15	7	4	0	5	74	11	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	27	7	3	3	1	3	86	6	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	28	10	2	3	3	2	85	5	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	28	7	4	3	1	3	86	6	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	27	10	2	0	0	3	88	2	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	28	8	3	3	1	3	86	6	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	29	5	7	4	2	3	83	12	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	28	8	3	2	1	3	86	6	785
2019	Other visible minority group	50	33	12	5	0	0	0	82	5	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	28	8	3	3	1	3	86	6	846

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	14	14	4	5	2	11	74	10	117
2019	Black - Not selected	48	15	11	6	5	3	11	74	13	752
2019	Chinese	47	16	12	8	4	3	10	73	13	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	14	11	5	6	3	12	74	13	611
2019	Filipino	56	13	0	3	3	16	9	92	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	15	12	6	5	2	11	73	13	841
2019	Japanese	70	8	8	7	7	0	0	79	14	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	15	11	6	5	3	11	74	13	857
2019	Korean	17	27	28	0	7	5	16	56	9	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	15	11	6	5	3	11	74	13	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	14	9	6	5	1	11	77	12	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	15	12	6	5	3	11	73	13	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	18	6	13	11	0	9	67	27	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	15	12	5	5	3	11	74	12	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	13	14	5	6	5	12	71	13	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	15	11	6	5	3	11	74	13	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	9	11	4	6	2	9	77	11	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	15	11	6	5	3	11	74	13	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	14	7	5	5	2	13	80	12	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	15	12	6	5	3	11	73	13	784
2019	Other visible minority group	41	7	16	18	13	0	6	50	33	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	15	11	6	5	3	11	74	12	846

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	18	9	7	7	1	6	75	15	115
2019	Black - Not selected	45	26	14	6	3	3	3	75	10	752
2019	Chinese	40	28	15	7	4	2	4	72	11	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	24	12	6	4	3	4	76	11	610
2019	Filipino	60	18	9	0	6	8	0	84	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	25	13	7	4	2	4	75	11	839
2019	Japanese	44	27	15	7	0	8	0	77	7	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	25	13	6	4	2	4	75	11	855
2019	Korean	41	33	10	12	0	5	0	77	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	25	13	6	4	2	4	75	11	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	23	9	7	1	3	3	81	9	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	25	14	6	4	2	4	74	11	713
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	28	15	2	8	0	5	73	11	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	13	7	4	2	4	75	11	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	28	11	9	3	4	3	75	13	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	13	6	4	2	4	75	11	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	17	21	6	0	2	3	71	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	25	13	6	4	2	4	75	11	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	26	17	4	2	1	5	75	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	25	13	7	4	2	4	75	11	782
2019	Other visible minority group	31	21	30	8	10	0	0	52	18	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	25	13	6	4	2	4	76	11	843

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	18	9	10	10	2	9	67	23	115
2019	Black - Not selected	38	24	15	8	6	4	5	68	15	748
2019	Chinese	38	25	13	8	6	3	6	70	15	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	22	15	8	7	4	5	67	17	606
2019	Filipino	54	21	7	0	6	11	0	85	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	23	14	8	7	4	6	67	17	835
2019	Japanese	50	18	8	0	7	17	0	82	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	23	14	8	7	4	6	68	16	851
2019	Korean	36	33	9	12	5	5	0	72	18	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	23	14	8	7	4	6	68	16	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	24	14	10	4	3	4	69	16	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	23	14	8	7	4	6	68	16	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	16	22	7	9	4	5	57	18	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	23	14	8	7	4	6	69	16	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	22	15	9	7	7	4	65	18	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	23	14	8	7	3	6	68	16	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	17	19	10	4	2	5	65	15	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	23	14	8	7	4	6	68	16	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	29	15	7	4	4	5	72	11	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	22	14	8	7	4	6	68	17	779
2019	Other visible minority group	30	24	13	16	13	4	0	56	31	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	23	14	8	7	4	6	68	16	839

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	9	10	7	10	3	10	69	19	117
2019	Black - Not selected	37	18	15	9	10	4	6	62	21	752
2019	Chinese	36	20	15	8	11	3	6	62	22	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	16	14	9	10	4	7	63	21	611
2019	Filipino	22	25	25	10	7	11	0	52	19	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	17	14	9	10	3	7	63	21	841
2019	Japanese	40	30	0	8	0	8	14	90	10	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	17	15	9	10	4	6	62	21	857
2019	Korean	32	25	12	17	10	5	0	60	27	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	17	15	8	10	4	7	63	21	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	14	18	9	8	2	7	62	18	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	18	14	9	11	4	6	63	22	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	13	13	11	7	0	9	66	20	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	17	15	8	10	4	6	62	21	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	19	10	8	11	6	7	66	22	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	17	15	9	10	3	7	62	21	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	11	12	15	12	0	7	58	29	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	17	15	8	10	4	6	63	21	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	17	16	6	11	5	7	63	19	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	17	14	9	10	4	6	63	21	785
2019	Other visible minority group	46	23	11	4	16	0	0	69	20	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	17	15	9	10	4	7	62	21	845

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	65	11	8	2	4	3	8	85	6	115
2019	Black - Not selected	69	15	6	2	1	2	5	90	4	748
2019	Chinese	64	16	5	2	1	4	7	90	4	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	13	6	2	2	2	5	89	4	606
2019	Filipino	70	17	6	0	7	0	0	86	7	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	68	14	6	2	2	3	6	90	4	836
2019	Japanese	72	19	0	0	0	8	0	100	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	68	14	6	2	2	2	5	89	4	851
2019	Korean	64	31	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	68	14	6	2	2	3	5	89	4	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	79	10	0	2	2	2	5	96	4	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	15	7	2	2	3	6	88	4	710
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	20	16	2	2	0	5	80	4	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	69	14	5	2	2	3	5	90	4	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	14	8	0	1	1	2	91	1	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	14	6	2	2	3	6	89	5	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	8	12	5	0	0	7	81	5	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	68	14	6	2	2	3	5	90	4	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	9	6	4	3	1	5	86	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	15	6	2	2	3	5	90	4	778
2019	Other visible minority group	77	18	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	68	14	6	2	2	3	6	89	4	839

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	10	10	3	8	11	3	76	12	112
2019	Black - Not selected	64	13	7	3	4	6	4	85	7	749
2019	Chinese	66	13	5	2	4	6	4	89	6	255
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	12	9	3	4	6	4	82	8	606
2019	Filipino	73	10	10	3	0	4	0	86	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	63	13	7	3	4	6	4	84	8	833
2019	Japanese	65	27	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	12	7	3	4	6	4	84	8	849
2019	Korean	61	17	10	7	0	5	0	82	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	63	12	7	3	4	6	4	84	8	843
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	12	6	1	4	7	4	88	5	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	13	8	3	4	6	4	83	8	707
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	73	11	0	2	7	2	5	90	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	13	8	3	4	7	4	84	7	815
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	12	11	5	7	4	3	74	13	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	13	7	2	4	7	4	86	7	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	12	4	7	2	7	5	85	10	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	13	8	2	4	6	4	84	7	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	11	6	2	0	2	6	91	2	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	13	8	3	5	7	3	83	8	776
2019	Other visible minority group	60	17	16	0	7	0	0	76	7	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	12	7	3	4	7	4	84	8	837

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	77	3	4	1	1	4	11	93	2	114
2019	Black - Not selected	72	9	4	1	1	2	10	92	3	751
2019	Chinese	68	12	4	1	1	3	11	93	3	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	75	7	5	1	1	2	9	92	3	607
2019	Filipino	71	13	4	4	0	0	8	91	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	73	8	4	1	1	3	10	92	3	837
2019	Japanese	84	0	0	8	0	0	8	91	9	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	73	9	4	1	1	2	10	92	3	853
2019	Korean	66	10	0	5	7	0	12	87	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	73	8	4	1	1	2	10	92	2	847
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	79	5	5	0	1	2	9	93	1	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	71	9	4	1	1	2	10	92	3	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	77	9	6	4	0	0	5	90	4	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	72	8	4	1	1	3	10	92	3	819
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	9	4	2	1	5	8	93	3	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	73	8	4	1	1	2	10	92	3	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	13	10	2	0	0	9	87	2	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	73	8	4	1	1	3	10	93	3	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	6	3	2	1	1	10	94	3	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	9	4	1	1	3	10	92	3	780
2019	Other visible minority group	77	7	11	0	0	5	0	89	0	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	73	8	4	1	1	2	10	92	3	841

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	38	15	7	7	0	1	71	14	116
2019	Black - Not selected	39	35	13	8	4	0	0	75	12	746
2019	Chinese	39	35	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	255
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	36	14	7	4	0	0	74	12	607
2019	Filipino	44	34	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	36	13	8	4	0	0	74	13	834
2019	Japanese	42	43	0	7	8	0	0	85	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	35	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	850
2019	Korean	35	36	12	12	5	0	0	71	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	36	13	8	4	0	0	74	12	844
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	29	15	8	1	1	0	75	9	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	37	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	710
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	42	11	5	7	2	0	76	12	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	35	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	36	10	11	5	0	0	75	15	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	35	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	26	27	13	3	0	0	57	16	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	36	13	8	4	0	0	75	12	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	34	10	6	0	0	2	83	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	36	14	8	5	0	0	73	13	777
2019	Other visible minority group	28	51	9	3	10	0	0	78	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	35	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	838

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	30	20	3	7	1	70	10	116
2019	Black - Not selected	42	33	13	7	3	1	76	11	750
2019	Chinese	38	35	15	8	3	1	74	11	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	31	14	6	4	1	75	10	609
2019	Filipino	43	38	12	7	0	0	81	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	42	32	14	7	4	1	75	11	838
2019	Japanese	42	28	0	22	8	0	70	30	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	32	14	7	4	1	75	10	854
2019	Korean	52	33	5	5	5	0	85	10	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	32	14	7	4	1	75	11	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	26	13	6	2	1	78	9	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	14	7	4	1	74	11	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	30	26	2	8	0	64	10	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	32	14	7	4	1	76	11	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	25	14	10	6	1	70	16	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	33	14	6	4	1	76	10	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	39	14	4	3	0	79	8	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	32	14	7	4	1	75	11	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	40	8	4	1	0	87	5	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	32	15	7	4	1	74	11	781
2019	Other visible minority group	42	27	18	5	8	0	69	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	32	14	7	4	1	75	11	842

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	40	8	7	6	1	0	79	13	117
2019	Black - Not selected	37	39	13	6	3	0	1	77	9	745
2019	Chinese	34	43	12	7	2	1	2	79	9	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	37	13	6	3	0	0	77	10	603
2019	Filipino	41	39	13	7	0	0	0	80	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	39	13	6	3	1	1	77	10	834
2019	Japanese	26	35	25	7	8	0	0	61	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	39	12	6	3	1	1	78	10	850
2019	Korean	24	54	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	39	13	6	3	1	1	78	10	844
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	32	13	6	2	0	0	79	8	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	40	13	6	3	1	1	77	10	710
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	35	18	0	8	3	3	72	8	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	12	7	3	0	1	78	10	816
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	34	13	7	3	0	0	77	10	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	40	13	6	3	1	1	78	10	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	40	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	43
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	39	13	6	3	1	1	77	10	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	38	12	5	2	0	2	80	7	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	39	13	6	3	1	1	77	10	778
2019	Other visible minority group	26	42	15	9	8	0	0	68	17	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	39	13	6	3	1	1	78	9	838

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	35	16	7	9	7	0	67	17	117
2019	Black - Not selected	24	38	22	8	2	6	0	66	11	752
2019	Chinese	19	41	21	8	3	8	0	66	12	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	36	21	8	3	6	1	66	11	612
2019	Filipino	22	45	17	4	0	11	0	76	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	37	21	8	3	6	0	66	12	841
2019	Japanese	8	42	36	14	0	0	0	50	14	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	37	21	8	3	6	0	66	12	857
2019	Korean	10	61	5	12	0	12	0	81	14	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	37	21	8	3	6	0	66	12	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	32	22	9	1	7	1	66	10	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	39	21	8	4	6	0	66	12	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	31	29	4	4	5	2	60	8	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	38	20	8	3	6	0	66	12	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	29	22	9	2	3	0	66	11	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	39	21	8	3	7	0	66	12	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	34	28	10	0	5	3	59	10	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	38	20	8	3	6	0	66	12	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	42	14	9	2	7	0	73	12	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	37	22	8	3	6	0	65	12	784
2019	Other visible minority group	18	32	33	4	9	5	0	52	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	38	20	8	3	6	0	66	12	845

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	29	10	4	9	0	2	76	14	117
2019	Black - Not selected	52	29	9	5	3	1	0	82	8	754
2019	Chinese	53	32	11	3	2	0	0	85	5	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	28	9	6	4	1	1	80	11	612
2019	Filipino	50	30	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	29	9	5	4	1	1	82	9	843
2019	Japanese	32	18	25	15	0	10	0	56	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	859
2019	Korean	27	49	7	9	7	0	0	76	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	1	1	82	9	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	20	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	31	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	25	16	8	3	0	3	72	12	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	30	9	5	4	1	0	82	9	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	29	9	9	4	1	2	77	14	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	0	0	82	8	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	62	25	3	3	6	0	0	88	9	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	30	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	30	6	4	3	0	0	86	8	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	29	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	786
2019	Other visible minority group	37	51	9	3	0	0	0	87	3	22
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	1	1	82	9	849

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	33	12	5	1	0	3	81	6	118
2019	Black - Not selected	40	39	14	5	2	0	0	79	7	750
2019	Chinese	38	40	14	5	2	0	1	80	6	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	37	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	610
2019	Filipino	46	50	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	37	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	841
2019	Japanese	53	38	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	856
2019	Korean	39	49	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	35	14	5	1	0	0	80	6	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	28	16	10	2	0	0	72	12	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	14	5	2	0	1	80	7	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	36	14	6	2	1	1	79	8	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	37	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	34	15	6	5	0	2	73	11	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	38	14	5	2	0	1	80	7	784
2019	Other visible minority group	45	30	20	4	0	0	0	76	4	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	38	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	844

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	27	11	2	8	2	5	78	11	118
2019	Black - Not selected	64	21	5	3	3	1	3	88	6	755
2019	Chinese	63	21	7	1	3	1	4	88	4	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	22	6	4	4	1	3	86	8	614
2019	Filipino	81	11	3	0	0	0	4	97	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	22	6	3	4	1	3	86	7	845
2019	Japanese	67	7	10	0	8	8	0	80	9	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	61	22	6	3	4	1	3	87	7	861
2019	Korean	59	25	0	7	5	5	0	88	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	22	6	3	4	1	3	87	7	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	14	6	4	3	1	1	86	8	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	23	6	3	4	1	3	87	7	718
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	22	4	5	6	2	5	84	12	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	22	6	3	4	1	3	87	7	827
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	21	7	2	4	1	1	86	7	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	22	6	3	4	1	3	87	7	763
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	34	9	5	2	0	3	83	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	21	6	3	4	1	3	87	7	828
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	23	1	3	4	0	5	92	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	22	7	3	4	1	3	86	7	788
2019	Other visible minority group	58	29	0	9	4	0	0	87	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	21	6	3	4	1	3	87	7	849

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	25	38	116
2019	Black - Not selected	28	34	38	755
2019	Chinese	22	39	39	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	30	37	612
2019	Filipino	28	34	38	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	33	38	843
2019	Japanese	36	47	17	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	33	38	859
2019	Korean	21	33	46	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	33	37	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	28	37	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	34	38	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	25	49	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	33	37	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	36	31	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	32	39	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	31	27	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	33	38	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	28	38	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	33	38	786
2019	Other visible minority group	31	43	26	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	33	38	847

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	2	27	38	11	16	5	42
2019	Black - Not selected	6	21	28	2	36	6	216
2019	Chinese	3	30	13	2	48	3	57
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	19	34	4	29	7	201
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	13	28	5	42	6	56
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	24	29	4	31	6	202
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	30	14	0	40	16	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	6	21	30	4	33	6	246
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	21	47	0	16	8	38
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	22	26	4	36	6	220
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	41	35	0	20	5	19
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	21	29	4	34	6	239
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	17	38	4	34	4	28
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	23	28	4	33	6	230

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	27	10	2	4	85	6	115
2019	Black - Not selected	50	38	7	4	1	87	6	747
2019	Chinese	45	43	6	5	1	88	6	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	33	8	4	2	87	6	605
2019	Filipino	54	37	9	0	0	91	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	36	7	4	2	87	6	834
2019	Japanese	54	38	0	8	0	92	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	36	7	4	2	87	6	850
2019	Korean	61	34	0	5	0	95	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	36	7	4	2	87	6	844
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	34	11	6	1	82	7	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	37	6	4	2	88	5	709
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	45	10	0	4	86	4	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	36	7	4	2	87	6	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	33	6	4	1	88	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	37	7	4	2	87	6	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	39	5	5	0	89	5	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	36	7	4	2	87	6	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	37	4	2	1	93	3	83
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	36	8	4	2	86	6	779
2019	Other visible minority group	46	35	19	0	0	81	0	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	36	7	4	2	87	6	839

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	42	8	3	4	3	0	84	8	118
2019	Black - Not selected	31	41	16	8	2	2	0	74	10	753
2019	Chinese	27	46	13	9	2	3	0	75	11	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	39	15	7	3	2	0	75	9	613
2019	Filipino	25	57	13	0	0	4	0	86	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	40	15	8	2	2	0	75	10	843
2019	Japanese	0	47	25	20	8	0	0	47	28	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	41	15	7	2	2	0	75	10	859
2019	Korean	57	26	5	5	7	0	0	83	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	41	15	7	2	2	0	75	10	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	35	14	11	1	1	0	74	12	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	42	15	7	3	2	0	75	10	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	42	15	8	5	2	0	72	13	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	41	15	7	2	2	0	75	10	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	37	15	5	2	2	1	78	7	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	41	15	8	2	2	0	75	10	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	51	12	12	0	2	0	75	13	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	40	15	7	2	2	0	75	10	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	49	17	6	0	0	1	77	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	40	14	8	3	2	0	75	10	786
2019	Other visible minority group	31	37	22	5	5	0	0	68	11	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	41	14	7	2	2	0	75	10	847

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	23	32	23	10	2	3	35	32	116
2019	Black - Not selected	8	19	37	23	10	1	2	34	28	754
2019	Chinese	8	17	36	26	10	1	2	37	26	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	20	37	22	10	1	2	33	29	611
2019	Filipino	8	10	29	37	15	0	0	53	19	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	20	37	23	10	1	2	34	29	842
2019	Japanese	15	23	36	26	0	0	0	26	38	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	19	36	23	10	1	2	34	28	858
2019	Korean	5	16	27	38	7	0	7	49	23	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	19	37	23	10	1	2	34	28	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	15	43	24	9	1	0	33	23	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	20	35	23	10	1	2	35	29	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	29	31	13	12	0	4	26	42	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	19	37	24	10	1	2	35	28	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	23	40	18	7	1	2	26	33	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	19	36	24	10	1	2	36	28	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	6	21	35	22	14	0	2	37	28	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	19	36	23	10	1	2	34	28	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	22	34	20	13	2	0	34	31	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	19	37	24	10	1	2	34	28	785
2019	Other visible minority group	10	38	30	8	14	0	0	21	48	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	19	37	24	10	1	2	35	28	846

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	11	14	29	27	7	6	64	20	116
2019	Black - Not selected	5	11	28	30	19	5	2	52	18	753
2019	Chinese	7	10	33	31	14	5	1	47	18	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	12	24	29	22	5	3	56	18	611
2019	Filipino	7	6	21	14	48	4	0	64	14	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	5	12	27	30	19	5	3	53	18	841
2019	Japanese	21	8	30	25	15	0	0	40	30	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	5	11	26	30	20	5	3	54	18	857
2019	Korean	5	5	12	42	14	4	17	72	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	5	12	27	29	20	5	2	53	18	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	11	23	36	18	5	2	58	17	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	12	27	28	20	5	3	52	18	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	4	16	32	15	24	4	4	43	22	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	5	11	26	30	19	5	3	54	18	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	3	12	27	25	21	9	3	52	17	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	11	26	30	20	5	3	54	18	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	6	4	26	37	23	3	0	62	11	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	12	27	29	19	5	3	53	18	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	5	13	30	29	20	4	0	51	18	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	11	26	30	20	5	3	54	18	784
2019	Other visible minority group	0	17	34	30	18	0	0	49	17	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	11	26	29	20	5	3	54	18	845

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	15	31	16	11	4	9	30	35	116
2019	Black - Not selected	17	20	30	19	9	4	2	29	39	752
2019	Chinese	20	17	30	20	7	3	3	29	40	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	20	30	18	10	4	3	30	38	611
2019	Filipino	4	13	23	33	18	9	0	55	19	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	19	30	18	9	3	3	29	39	840
2019	Japanese	25	34	25	8	8	0	0	16	59	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	16	19	30	19	9	4	3	30	38	856
2019	Korean	0	34	32	17	12	0	5	30	36	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	19	30	18	9	4	3	29	38	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	20	32	19	8	5	1	28	38	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	19	30	18	9	3	4	30	38	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	16	28	21	12	0	4	34	37	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	19	30	18	9	4	3	29	38	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	18	31	22	9	5	2	34	32	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	19	30	18	9	3	3	29	39	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	19	26	21	14	2	2	36	36	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	19	30	18	9	4	3	29	38	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	28	22	19	10	2	2	29	48	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	18	31	18	9	4	3	29	37	783
2019	Other visible minority group	25	33	26	0	17	0	0	17	58	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	19	30	19	9	4	3	30	38	844

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	11	22	32	19	3	4	55	22	116
2019	Black - Not selected	6	13	28	31	20	1	1	52	19	742
2019	Chinese	2	11	29	37	19	1	1	57	14	254
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	13	26	29	20	2	2	51	22	604
2019	Filipino	0	13	25	31	31	0	0	62	13	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	6	13	27	31	19	1	2	52	19	830
2019	Japanese	14	7	47	8	25	0	0	33	20	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	6	13	27	32	20	1	2	53	19	846
2019	Korean	0	5	45	23	26	0	0	49	5	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	6	13	27	31	20	1	2	53	20	841
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	11	22	33	25	1	1	59	19	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	13	28	31	19	2	2	51	19	706
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	20	21	27	20	0	0	48	31	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	6	12	27	31	20	2	2	53	19	812
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	11	32	29	16	4	2	49	18	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	13	26	32	20	1	2	53	19	749
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	12	29	21	21	2	6	46	22	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	13	27	32	20	1	2	53	19	814
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	25	21	31	14	3	0	47	32	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	11	28	31	20	1	2	53	18	774
2019	Other visible minority group	7	26	32	18	17	0	0	35	33	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	12	27	32	20	1	2	53	19	834

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	15	24	21	19	4	8	46	27	117
2019	Black - Not selected	11	17	28	21	17	3	3	40	30	752
2019	Chinese	12	18	32	23	12	2	1	36	31	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	16	25	20	20	3	4	43	29	610
2019	Filipino	11	7	21	22	34	4	0	59	19	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	17	28	21	17	3	3	41	30	841
2019	Japanese	7	20	35	7	25	7	0	34	29	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	17	27	21	17	3	3	41	30	857
2019	Korean	0	17	23	35	18	0	7	57	18	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	17	27	21	18	3	3	41	30	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	13	28	23	23	3	1	48	23	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	18	27	21	16	3	4	40	31	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	28	23	19	15	0	2	34	43	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	16	28	21	18	3	3	42	29	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	15	27	25	17	4	5	47	23	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	17	27	20	18	3	3	40	31	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	14	25	30	17	4	2	50	24	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	17	27	21	18	3	3	41	30	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	23	25	12	15	4	3	29	44	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	16	28	22	18	3	3	42	28	784
2019	Other visible minority group	20	19	26	13	17	0	5	32	40	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	17	27	21	18	3	3	41	29	845

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	15	14	23	22	8	7	53	30	114
2019	Black - Not selected	8	11	25	26	20	5	5	51	21	750
2019	Chinese	8	10	29	27	18	5	3	49	20	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	12	21	25	21	6	7	53	23	606
2019	Filipino	0	15	22	20	34	4	4	59	17	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	11	24	26	20	6	6	51	22	836
2019	Japanese	15	7	20	26	25	0	8	55	23	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	11	24	25	20	6	5	51	22	852
2019	Korean	5	7	14	43	10	4	17	67	15	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	12	24	25	21	6	5	51	22	846
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	10	19	28	24	6	4	59	20	151
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	12	24	25	19	6	6	50	22	713
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	11	30	19	18	3	4	39	28	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	11	23	26	20	6	6	52	22	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	12	22	24	15	11	7	48	25	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	11	24	26	21	5	5	52	22	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	4	31	15	19	5	10	41	22	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	12	23	26	20	6	5	52	22	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	13	22	27	21	3	3	51	25	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	11	24	25	20	6	6	51	22	780
2019	Other visible minority group	9	12	36	21	17	0	5	40	22	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	11	23	26	20	6	6	52	22	840

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	6	26	20	22	5	9	49	20	115
2019	Black - Not selected	14	16	29	21	13	4	3	37	33	750
2019	Chinese	12	21	28	23	9	3	3	35	35	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	13	29	20	16	4	4	39	29	608
2019	Filipino	4	10	34	18	29	4	0	50	15	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	32	837
2019	Japanese	22	8	53	8	8	0	0	17	30	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	13	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	31	853
2019	Korean	0	22	36	35	7	0	0	42	22	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	31	847
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	15	33	18	16	2	3	36	30	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	31	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	12	34	17	10	5	4	30	33	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	31	819
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	14	21	24	16	9	6	47	29	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	15	30	21	14	3	4	37	31	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	7	35	25	18	2	2	45	19	43
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	16	28	21	14	4	4	38	32	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	19	26	17	15	2	2	33	41	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	15	29	21	14	4	4	39	30	780
2019	Other visible minority group	22	11	34	11	17	5	0	29	35	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	13	15	28	21	14	4	4	38	31	841

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	5	35	21	24	3	5	49	13	113
2019	Black - Not selected	7	18	34	23	14	1	2	39	26	752
2019	Chinese	7	20	36	25	10	1	1	35	27	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	15	33	22	18	2	3	42	23	606
2019	Filipino	0	11	36	25	28	0	0	53	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	7	16	34	23	15	2	2	39	25	837
2019	Japanese	7	36	38	19	0	0	0	19	43	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	7	16	34	23	16	2	2	40	24	853
2019	Korean	0	10	39	27	24	0	0	51	10	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	7	16	34	23	15	2	2	40	25	847
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	20	29	23	17	0	3	41	30	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	15	36	23	15	2	2	40	23	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	12	17	36	20	12	0	4	33	30	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	16	34	23	16	2	2	40	24	819
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	11	40	18	20	3	3	40	17	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	17	34	23	15	1	2	40	25	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	20	26	20	25	0	2	46	27	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	16	35	23	15	2	2	40	24	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	20	37	22	13	2	0	36	27	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	16	34	23	16	2	3	40	24	780
2019	Other visible minority group	9	21	44	9	17	0	0	26	30	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	16	34	23	16	2	2	40	24	842

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	41	19	5	5	5	1	70	11	118
2019	Black - Not selected	21	33	22	11	6	7	0	58	19	745
2019	Chinese	18	32	22	12	7	9	0	55	21	255
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	35	21	10	6	5	1	62	16	608
2019	Filipino	18	41	23	6	4	7	0	64	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	34	21	11	6	6	0	59	18	835
2019	Japanese	8	30	35	18	8	0	0	38	26	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	34	21	10	6	6	0	60	18	851
2019	Korean	33	38	12	5	12	0	0	71	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	34	22	11	6	7	0	59	18	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	31	20	15	4	3	0	59	20	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	35	22	10	6	7	1	59	17	709
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	40	14	11	11	4	2	61	24	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	34	22	10	6	6	0	59	17	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	35	18	9	4	7	1	66	15	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	34	22	11	6	6	0	58	18	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	37	24	7	5	9	0	61	12	43
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	34	21	11	6	6	0	59	18	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	32	21	11	6	8	1	58	19	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	34	21	10	6	6	0	60	18	779
2019	Other visible minority group	14	41	26	9	11	0	0	55	20	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	34	21	11	6	7	0	60	18	840

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	33	3	6	7	1	0	84	12	118
2019	Black - Not selected	53	28	6	7	4	1	0	82	12	752
2019	Chinese	51	31	6	7	3	2	0	83	11	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	28	5	7	5	1	0	82	12	611
2019	Filipino	55	29	10	6	0	0	0	84	6	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	53	29	5	7	5	1	0	83	12	842
2019	Japanese	50	7	8	18	8	8	0	62	29	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	53	29	6	7	5	1	0	83	12	858
2019	Korean	55	24	9	0	12	0	0	79	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	53	29	6	7	4	1	0	83	12	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	23	5	7	6	1	1	82	13	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	30	6	7	4	1	0	83	11	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	34	6	7	3	0	0	84	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	28	6	7	5	1	0	82	12	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	28	6	9	3	2	0	82	12	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	29	6	7	5	1	0	83	12	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	17	3	14	0	0	0	83	14	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	29	6	7	5	1	0	83	12	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	32	4	5	3	0	0	87	9	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	28	6	7	5	1	0	82	12	785
2019	Other visible minority group	48	35	3	5	9	0	0	83	14	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	28	6	7	4	1	0	83	12	846

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	60	28	4	5	4	0	88	8	118
2019	Black - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	88	6	751
2019	Chinese	57	32	6	2	3	0	89	5	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	26	5	4	3	0	88	7	611
2019	Filipino	59	35	3	3	0	0	94	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	60	27	6	3	3	0	88	6	841
2019	Japanese	55	37	0	0	8	0	92	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	88	6	857
2019	Korean	54	29	5	7	5	0	83	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	88	6	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	20	6	3	3	1	88	6	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	29	6	4	3	0	88	6	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	65	27	2	2	4	0	92	6	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	88	6	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	29	5	3	1	0	91	3	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	28	6	4	3	0	88	7	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	28	8	2	2	0	87	4	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	88	6	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	26	7	3	1	0	89	5	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	88	6	785
2019	Other visible minority group	57	35	0	9	0	0	91	9	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	28	6	3	3	0	88	6	845

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	34	12	3	4	2	2	81	7	117
2019	Black - Not selected	53	32	8	4	2	1	0	87	6	754
2019	Chinese	51	37	5	4	2	0	0	89	5	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	31	9	3	2	2	1	84	6	613
2019	Filipino	55	32	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	33	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	843
2019	Japanese	50	22	12	0	8	8	0	79	9	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	33	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	859
2019	Korean	50	33	5	7	5	0	0	83	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	33	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	19	9	5	1	2	0	85	6	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	36	8	3	2	1	1	86	6	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	42	6	2	2	0	0	91	3	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	32	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	41	8	2	3	0	0	87	5	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	32	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	30	13	4	2	5	0	80	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	33	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	32	4	2	0	1	0	94	2	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	33	9	4	2	1	1	85	6	786
2019	Other visible minority group	40	33	24	3	0	0	0	73	3	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	33	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	847

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	39	10	4	8	2	78	12	118
2019	Black - Not selected	42	39	10	4	3	1	82	7	752
2019	Chinese	38	45	8	5	3	2	84	7	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	37	11	4	4	1	81	8	613
2019	Filipino	46	40	7	3	4	0	85	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	39	10	4	4	1	82	8	842
2019	Japanese	33	47	12	8	0	0	81	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	39	10	4	4	1	82	8	858
2019	Korean	42	41	0	12	0	5	88	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	39	10	4	4	1	82	8	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	35	9	4	2	1	83	7	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	10	4	4	1	82	8	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	33	14	0	7	0	79	7	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	40	10	4	3	1	82	8	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	31	11	4	2	1	83	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	10	4	4	1	82	8	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	32	13	4	2	2	81	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	40	10	4	4	1	82	8	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	45	13	2	3	0	82	5	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	39	10	4	4	2	82	8	785
2019	Other visible minority group	40	31	20	3	5	0	71	9	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	39	10	4	3	1	82	8	846

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.
A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	34	12	2	7	4	0	78	10	117
2019	Black - Not selected	47	34	11	4	2	2	0	82	7	752
2019	Chinese	42	41	10	3	2	2	0	85	5	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	31	11	5	3	2	0	81	8	612
2019	Filipino	47	32	15	3	0	3	0	81	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	34	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	841
2019	Japanese	50	15	20	15	0	0	0	66	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	34	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	857
2019	Korean	22	47	20	12	0	0	0	69	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	34	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	28	9	3	2	1	0	85	5	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	11	4	3	2	0	81	7	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	31	12	2	5	2	0	80	7	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	34	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	24	10	6	2	2	0	82	8	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	22	9	11	2	6	0	77	14	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	35	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	41	7	1	2	1	1	90	3	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	33	11	4	3	2	0	81	7	784
2019	Other visible minority group	41	22	26	11	0	0	0	63	11	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	34	10	4	3	2	0	82	7	845

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	31	8	2	6	84	8	117
2019	Black - Not selected	56	32	8	2	2	88	4	752
2019	Chinese	53	37	6	2	1	90	3	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	30	8	2	3	87	5	611
2019	Filipino	61	29	6	0	4	90	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	32	8	2	3	88	5	841
2019	Japanese	65	27	0	0	8	92	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	32	8	2	3	88	5	857
2019	Korean	49	39	0	7	5	88	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	32	8	2	3	88	4	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	27	6	1	3	91	3	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	33	8	2	3	87	5	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	52	32	7	4	5	83	9	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	32	8	2	2	88	4	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	25	8	2	1	89	4	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	33	8	2	3	88	5	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	22	12	2	0	86	2	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	33	7	2	3	88	5	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	43	2	0	2	95	2	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	31	8	2	3	87	5	784
2019	Other visible minority group	44	29	19	0	8	73	8	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	32	7	2	2	88	4	845

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	34	14	1	7	6	6	76	9	114
2019	Black - Not selected	36	30	13	6	4	5	6	74	12	754
2019	Chinese	31	34	14	5	4	6	6	74	10	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	29	12	6	5	5	6	75	12	610
2019	Filipino	34	30	19	4	3	5	4	71	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	840
2019	Japanese	40	29	17	7	8	0	0	69	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	856
2019	Korean	32	29	5	0	12	4	18	79	15	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	25	10	8	3	5	1	77	12	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	31	13	5	5	5	7	74	11	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	33	16	7	3	4	7	70	12	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	75	11	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	30	9	5	5	6	8	77	12	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	26	13	6	2	10	10	73	11	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	27	11	6	3	2	8	77	10	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	31	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	784
2019	Other visible minority group	25	32	16	4	9	4	10	66	15	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	30	13	5	5	5	6	74	11	844

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	30	10	5	6	2	1	79	11	117
2019	Black - Not selected	34	38	13	7	4	3	3	75	11	750
2019	Chinese	30	39	18	4	3	3	4	74	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	35	10	7	5	3	2	76	13	609
2019	Filipino	29	40	21	10	0	0	0	69	10	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	37	12	6	4	3	2	76	11	840
2019	Japanese	32	42	8	0	12	7	0	79	12	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	37	13	6	4	3	2	76	11	855
2019	Korean	26	32	28	7	7	0	0	57	14	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	37	12	6	4	3	2	76	11	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	35	11	6	5	4	0	78	11	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	37	13	7	4	2	3	75	11	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	34	12	5	5	3	7	76	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	37	13	6	4	3	2	76	11	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	40	10	8	3	3	2	77	12	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	36	13	6	4	3	2	75	11	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	32	9	11	2	0	0	78	13	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	37	13	6	4	3	3	76	11	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	34	5	10	3	1	3	81	14	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	37	14	6	4	3	2	75	11	782
2019	Other visible minority group	31	26	12	17	5	4	5	63	25	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	37	13	6	4	3	2	76	11	843

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	37	9	3	5	1	82	9	117
2019	Black - Not selected	38	38	16	4	2	2	77	6	749
2019	Chinese	32	42	16	3	3	3	77	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	36	15	4	2	1	78	6	608
2019	Filipino	44	23	25	7	0	0	67	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	38	15	4	3	2	78	6	838
2019	Japanese	25	49	15	12	0	0	74	12	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	38	16	4	3	1	78	6	854
2019	Korean	40	27	33	0	0	0	67	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	38	15	4	3	1	78	7	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	36	12	5	1	1	81	7	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	38	16	3	3	1	77	6	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	32	20	0	5	2	75	5	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	38	15	4	2	1	78	6	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	37	14	4	2	1	80	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	38	16	4	3	1	78	6	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	43	16	2	0	0	81	2	43
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	38	15	4	3	2	78	7	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	37	13	3	0	0	84	3	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	38	16	4	3	2	77	7	782
2019	Other visible minority group	41	37	9	5	8	0	78	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	38	16	4	2	2	78	6	842

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	24	18	5	10	13	5	59	19	117
2019	Black - Not selected	27	24	19	10	8	9	3	58	21	750
2019	Chinese	24	28	20	8	7	9	4	60	17	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	22	18	10	9	10	3	58	22	610
2019	Filipino	27	23	26	12	0	12	0	57	13	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	24	18	9	9	9	4	58	21	839
2019	Japanese	17	30	19	0	19	15	0	55	23	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	24	18	9	9	9	3	58	21	855
2019	Korean	27	23	12	12	5	21	0	63	22	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	24	19	9	9	9	3	58	21	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	24	22	4	9	6	4	61	14	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	24	18	10	9	10	3	58	22	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	22	26	9	7	6	7	52	17	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	24	18	9	9	10	3	59	21	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	21	13	13	8	12	2	61	24	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	25	19	9	9	9	4	58	20	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	24	13	13	13	11	2	55	30	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	24	19	9	8	9	3	58	20	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	22	10	12	12	8	2	62	26	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	24	19	9	8	10	4	58	20	782
2019	Other visible minority group	40	9	8	13	27	4	0	51	41	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	25	19	9	8	10	3	58	20	843

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	40	2	5	2	91	7	118
2019	Black - Not selected	45	44	4	6	1	89	8	756
2019	Chinese	41	49	3	5	2	90	7	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	40	3	7	1	88	8	615
2019	Filipino	57	39	0	4	0	96	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	43	4	6	2	89	8	846
2019	Japanese	27	56	8	8	0	83	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	43	3	6	1	89	8	862
2019	Korean	45	55	0	0	0	100	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	43	4	6	1	89	8	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	39	4	5	2	89	7	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	44	3	7	1	89	8	719
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	41	2	9	0	89	9	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	43	4	6	2	89	8	828
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	37	3	10	1	87	11	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	44	4	6	2	89	7	763
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	35	6	4	2	88	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	44	3	6	1	89	8	829
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	49	2	7	2	89	9	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	43	4	6	1	89	8	789
2019	Other visible minority group	38	43	5	11	3	81	14	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	43	3	6	1	89	8	850

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	27	8	10	1	80	12	116
2019	Black - Not selected	51	32	6	8	3	83	11	755
2019	Chinese	51	33	7	7	2	84	9	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	30	6	9	3	82	12	612
2019	Filipino	42	47	6	0	4	89	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	31	6	9	3	82	11	843
2019	Japanese	42	41	0	17	0	83	17	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	31	6	8	3	82	11	859
2019	Korean	38	55	0	7	0	93	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	31	6	8	3	82	11	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	24	6	11	3	79	14	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	33	6	8	3	83	11	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	33	4	4	6	86	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	31	6	9	3	82	11	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	29	5	11	3	82	14	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	31	6	8	3	83	11	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	36	4	0	2	94	2	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	31	6	9	3	82	12	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	32	5	9	4	83	12	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	31	6	8	3	82	11	786
2019	Other visible minority group	36	40	7	8	9	76	17	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	31	6	8	3	83	11	847

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	32	6	7	3	1	0	84	10	113
2019	Black - Not selected	50	37	8	3	1	0	0	87	5	746
2019	Chinese	48	42	6	1	2	0	0	91	3	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	34	9	5	1	0	0	85	6	601
2019	Filipino	55	28	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	37	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	832
2019	Japanese	23	34	35	0	8	0	0	57	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	36	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	847
2019	Korean	35	39	15	7	5	0	0	74	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	36	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	841
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	31	8	4	1	0	1	87	5	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	38	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	707
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	30	3	5	2	0	0	90	7	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	37	8	4	1	0	0	86	5	813
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	35	5	6	1	0	1	88	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	37	9	4	1	0	0	86	5	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	28	19	8	0	0	0	72	8	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	37	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	815
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	37	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	83
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	36	8	4	1	0	0	86	5	776
2019	Other visible minority group	42	34	14	10	0	0	0	75	10	22
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	37	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	837

Use of official languages

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	26	8	5	4	1	1	83	9	116
2019	Black - Not selected	74	16	3	3	2	0	1	92	5	753
2019	Chinese	79	14	2	2	1	0	1	94	4	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	69	19	5	4	2	0	1	89	6	610
2019	Filipino	72	28	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	72	17	4	4	2	0	1	90	6	841
2019	Japanese	83	8	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	72	17	4	3	2	0	1	91	5	857
2019	Korean	88	5	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	72	18	4	4	2	0	1	91	6	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	81	12	3	3	1	0	1	94	3	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	70	19	4	4	2	0	1	90	6	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	64	21	2	7	7	0	0	85	14	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	17	4	3	2	0	1	91	5	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	23	6	10	1	0	2	83	11	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	74	16	3	3	2	0	1	92	5	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	13	6	6	4	0	5	83	11	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	73	18	4	3	2	0	1	91	5	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	17	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	17	4	4	2	0	1	90	6	784
2019	Other visible minority group	75	19	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	72	17	4	4	2	0	1	91	5	845

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	66	21	6	4	2	0	1	88	6	118
2019	Black - Not selected	76	13	5	2	2	0	2	91	4	751
2019	Chinese	77	13	6	1	1	0	2	92	2	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	74	15	5	3	2	0	1	90	5	611
2019	Filipino	79	17	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	74	14	5	3	2	0	2	91	4	841
2019	Japanese	69	23	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	75	14	5	3	2	0	2	91	4	857
2019	Korean	78	10	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	74	14	5	3	2	0	2	91	4	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	84	8	3	2	1	1	1	95	2	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	16	5	3	2	0	2	90	4	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	65	20	7	2	5	0	0	85	7	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	75	14	5	3	1	0	2	91	4	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	20	5	6	1	0	1	88	7	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	76	14	5	2	2	0	2	91	4	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	74	8	3	4	4	0	7	87	9	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	75	15	5	2	1	0	1	91	4	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	83	10	4	1	2	0	0	93	3	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	74	15	5	3	1	0	2	91	4	785
2019	Other visible minority group	79	15	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	74	14	5	3	1	0	2	91	4	846

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	80	14	2	0	2	2	96	2	117
2019	Black - Not selected	84	10	3	1	1	2	96	2	752
2019	Chinese	84	10	2	0	1	3	97	1	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	84	10	3	1	1	1	95	2	611
2019	Filipino	87	13	0	0	0	0	100	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	84	10	2	1	1	2	96	2	841
2019	Japanese	92	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	84	10	2	1	1	2	96	2	857
2019	Korean	88	0	7	5	0	0	88	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	84	11	2	1	1	2	96	2	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	88	5	3	1	1	3	95	2	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	83	11	2	1	1	2	96	2	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	83	8	5	2	3	0	91	5	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	84	10	2	1	1	2	96	2	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	77	15	2	4	1	1	93	5	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	85	10	2	0	1	2	96	1	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	94	0	2	2	0	2	95	2	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	83	11	2	1	1	2	96	2	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	84	11	3	0	1	0	96	1	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	84	10	2	1	1	2	96	2	784
2019	Other visible minority group	83	17	0	0	0	0	100	0	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	84	10	2	1	1	2	96	2	845

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	15	12	4	4	5	2	79	8	118
2019	Black - Not selected	48	23	8	4	4	12	1	82	9	755
2019	Chinese	49	24	7	4	3	10	2	84	8	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	22	10	4	4	11	1	80	9	614
2019	Filipino	21	25	18	5	0	27	3	66	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	22	9	4	4	10	1	82	9	845
2019	Japanese	38	7	0	8	30	17	0	54	46	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	23	9	4	3	11	1	82	8	861
2019	Korean	43	9	5	5	5	33	0	77	15	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	23	9	4	4	10	1	81	8	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	23	8	4	5	16	0	81	10	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	22	9	4	3	10	2	81	8	718
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	25	2	4	12	7	0	81	17	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	22	9	4	3	11	1	81	8	827
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	27	9	1	1	4	1	88	2	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	22	9	4	4	12	1	80	10	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	16	12	2	2	8	0	82	5	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	23	9	4	4	11	1	81	9	828
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	20	10	9	1	15	0	77	12	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	23	9	3	4	10	1	82	8	788
2019	Other visible minority group	33	29	7	8	11	12	0	70	21	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	22	9	4	3	11	1	82	8	849

Collective agreements and terms and conditions of employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	43	10	5	3	4	2	81	8	118
2019	Black - Not selected	33	44	11	6	2	1	3	80	9	753
2019	Chinese	32	46	11	5	3	1	3	81	7	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	43	11	6	2	2	2	80	9	612
2019	Filipino	27	41	20	4	3	4	0	71	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	44	11	6	2	1	3	80	9	843
2019	Japanese	15	47	24	7	7	0	0	62	14	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	44	11	6	2	2	3	80	8	859
2019	Korean	21	63	12	5	0	0	0	83	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	44	11	6	2	2	3	80	9	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	39	11	9	1	1	3	79	10	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	45	11	5	3	2	3	80	8	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	46	10	2	3	0	7	85	5	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	44	11	6	2	2	2	80	9	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	38	12	8	3	1	2	76	12	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	45	11	5	2	2	3	81	8	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	47	8	11	0	3	3	80	12	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	44	11	6	2	1	3	80	8	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	49	7	5	1	2	2	86	7	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	44	11	6	2	1	3	79	9	787
2019	Other visible minority group	30	41	12	7	5	0	4	75	13	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	44	11	6	2	2	3	80	8	848

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	23	9	4	1	12	2	85	5	118
2019	Black - Not selected	56	26	7	2	1	5	3	90	3	754
2019	Chinese	57	26	7	1	0	6	3	91	1	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	25	7	2	1	6	3	88	4	613
2019	Filipino	59	29	6	0	3	3	0	91	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	25	7	2	1	6	3	89	3	844
2019	Japanese	32	54	8	0	0	7	0	92	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	25	7	2	1	6	3	89	3	860
2019	Korean	59	36	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	25	7	2	1	6	3	89	3	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	29	5	1	1	5	3	93	2	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	8	2	1	7	3	88	3	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	24	11	2	2	3	7	85	4	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	26	7	2	1	6	2	89	3	826
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	21	7	4	2	8	3	86	6	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	26	7	2	1	6	3	89	3	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	16	8	2	0	14	3	88	2	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	26	7	2	1	6	3	89	3	827
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	25	3	5	1	6	2	90	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	26	8	2	1	6	3	89	3	787
2019	Other visible minority group	58	22	12	0	0	4	4	87	0	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	26	7	2	1	6	3	89	3	848

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	117
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	753
2019	Chinese	10	90	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	612
2019	Japanese	0	100	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	89	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	88	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	91	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	89	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	89	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	89	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	89	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	89	786

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	64	14
2019	Black - Not selected	51	49	81
2019	Chinese	56	44	25
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	54	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	51	95
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	58	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	75
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	57	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	83

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	53	47	25
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	34	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	37	95
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	37	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	37	75

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	14
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	81
2019	Japanese - Not selected	5	95	95
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	95	85

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	14
2019	Black - Not selected	100	81
2019	Chinese	100	25
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	95
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	75
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	83
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	85

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	9	91	95
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	83

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	28	72	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	66	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	68	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	54	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	74

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	42	14
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	80
2019	Chinese	29	71	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	54	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	58	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	60	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	74
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	56	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	59	84

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	44	14
2019	Black - Not selected	47	53	80
2019	Chinese	40	60	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	49	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	52	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	49	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	52	74

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	57	14
2019	Black - Not selected	35	65	80
2019	Chinese	21	79	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	58	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	63	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	53	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	74
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	52	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	65	84

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	46	14
2019	Black - Not selected	31	69	80
2019	Chinese	30	70	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	64	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	66	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	73	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	74
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	57	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	82
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	62	84

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	66	14
2019	Black - Not selected	54	46	80
2019	Chinese	60	40	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	52	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	49	94

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	76	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	65	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	79	74

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	14
2019	Black - Not selected	100	80
2019	Chinese	100	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	74
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	82
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	84

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	92	94

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	14
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	80
2019	Japanese - Not selected	5	95	94
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	94	84

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	42	14
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	80
2019	Chinese	29	71	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	53	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	58	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	52	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	74
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	38	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	82

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	25	75	24
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	85	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	82	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	72	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	74

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	89	94
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	82

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	68	14
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	79
2019	Chinese	62	38	23
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	59	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	47	53	93
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	47	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	55	73

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	34	66	23
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	79	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	76	93
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	70	20
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	73

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	23
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	92	93
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	81

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	16	84	93

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	12	88	93

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	23	77	23
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	70
2019	Japanese - Not selected	16	84	93
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	83	83

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	14
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	79
2019	Japanese - Not selected	12	88	93
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	81
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	87	83

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	60	14
2019	Black - Not selected	28	72	79
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	71	93
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	37	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	81

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	85	117
2019	Black - Not selected	10	90	752
2019	Chinese	10	90	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	613
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	91	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	90	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	84	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	89	784
2019	Other visible minority group	17	83	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	89	845

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	14	15	5	6	34	12	53	19	118
2019	Black - Not selected	19	16	17	4	3	27	13	58	13	753
2019	Chinese	17	18	16	2	4	30	13	62	10	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	15	17	6	4	27	13	56	16	613
2019	Filipino	7	24	28	3	0	32	4	51	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	58	14	843
2019	Japanese	8	8	10	41	0	23	8	24	60	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	58	13	859
2019	Korean	18	22	7	12	0	41	0	68	20	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	57	14	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	14	15	5	3	28	11	61	14	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	17	17	4	4	28	13	57	14	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	14	28	0	4	21	20	46	6	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	16	16	5	4	28	12	58	14	826
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	12	14	4	4	21	22	62	13	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	17	17	5	4	29	11	57	14	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	17	24	5	0	26	11	55	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	58	14	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	18	14	7	4	27	12	59	18	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	57	13	787
2019	Other visible minority group	16	16	32	5	3	27	0	44	12	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	16	17	4	4	28	13	58	14	847

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	30	16	4	3	9	3	74	8	118
2019	Black - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	754
2019	Chinese	32	36	13	2	3	12	2	79	6	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	29	15	5	3	11	1	74	9	613
2019	Filipino	40	33	17	3	0	7	0	78	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	844
2019	Japanese	32	27	15	26	0	0	0	59	26	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	860
2019	Korean	25	34	12	5	0	24	0	77	6	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	25	11	8	3	12	1	75	12	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	33	15	3	3	11	2	76	7	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	35	15	0	4	9	0	80	4	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	2	75	8	826
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	27	10	4	2	17	2	80	7	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	32	15	4	3	10	1	75	8	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	40	16	5	0	2	2	78	5	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	12	1	76	8	827
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	29	19	4	2	8	2	73	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	787
2019	Other visible minority group	31	26	18	9	3	12	0	66	14	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	31	14	4	3	11	1	76	8	848

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	117
2019	Black - Not selected	9	91	751
2019	Chinese	6	94	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	611
2019	Korean	0	100	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	91	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	91	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	91	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	91	783

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	66	15
2019	Black - Not selected	35	65	65
2019	Chinese	44	56	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	67	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	65	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	58	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	66

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	53	47	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	85	15	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	79	21	80

Question 67c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	15
2019	Black - Not selected	100	65
2019	Chinese	100	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	80
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	65
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	66

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	15
2019	Black - Not selected	100	65
2019	Chinese	100	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	80
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	65
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	66

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	90	80
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	65
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	66

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	41	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	49	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	39	65

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	54	46	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	58	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	55	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	33	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	65

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	55	15
2019	Black - Not selected	31	69	64
2019	Chinese	40	60	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	68	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	66	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	66	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	64

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	15
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	64
2019	Chinese	0	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	90	79

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	60	15
2019	Black - Not selected	23	77	64
2019	Chinese	47	53	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	79	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	74	79

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	36	64	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	80	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	77	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	64	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	64

Question 68i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	88	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	65

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	82	79

Question 68k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	15
2019	Black - Not selected	100	64
2019	Chinese	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	64
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	65

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	92	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	64

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	15
2019	Black - Not selected	100	64
2019	Chinese	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	64
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	65

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	85	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	88	79

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	76	79

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	88	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	90	79

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	89	79

Question 69g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	90	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	65

Question 69h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	92	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	65

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	46	15
2019	Black - Not selected	51	49	64
2019	Chinese	55	45	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	50	65
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	49	79
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	70	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	64

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	90	117
2019	Black - Not selected	8	92	752
2019	Chinese	7	93	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	612
2019	Korean	0	100	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	91	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	94	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	715
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	88	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	92	784

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	16	16	5	6	32	11	53	19	117
2019	Black - Not selected	19	16	18	4	3	28	13	58	11	753
2019	Chinese	17	18	18	3	3	30	12	60	10	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	15	18	5	4	28	13	56	14	612
2019	Filipino	11	19	26	0	0	36	9	53	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	16	18	4	3	28	13	57	13	842
2019	Japanese	17	19	8	18	0	30	8	57	30	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	16	18	4	3	28	12	57	12	858
2019	Korean	25	5	12	0	0	54	4	71	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	16	18	4	3	28	13	57	13	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	15	17	3	3	24	12	65	8	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	16	18	4	4	29	13	55	13	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	12	26	2	4	16	25	46	9	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	16	17	4	3	29	12	58	13	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	12	17	3	2	26	18	59	10	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	16	18	4	4	29	12	57	13	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	14	18	9	2	31	11	50	19	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	16	18	4	3	28	13	58	12	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	19	16	6	3	27	11	60	14	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	15	18	4	3	29	13	57	12	785
2019	Other visible minority group	9	16	25	5	8	33	4	40	21	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	16	18	4	3	28	13	58	12	846

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	25	11	6	6	15	0	72	14	118
2019	Black - Not selected	34	30	15	5	3	11	3	74	8	750
2019	Chinese	31	36	12	3	3	12	3	79	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	27	16	5	3	12	2	72	10	610
2019	Filipino	35	37	18	0	0	6	4	80	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	29	14	5	3	12	2	74	9	840
2019	Japanese	32	34	16	18	0	0	0	66	18	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	30	15	5	3	12	2	74	9	856
2019	Korean	30	26	24	0	0	20	0	70	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	30	14	5	3	12	2	74	9	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	26	16	4	2	9	1	76	7	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	14	5	3	12	3	74	10	714
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	34	16	0	6	11	2	75	6	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	29	15	5	3	12	2	74	9	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	23	11	5	4	18	4	75	11	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	31	15	5	3	11	2	74	9	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	30	13	9	0	12	3	74	10	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	30	15	5	3	12	2	74	9	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	33	14	6	2	2	3	77	8	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	29	15	5	3	13	2	74	9	783
2019	Other visible minority group	18	29	13	22	8	11	0	52	33	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	30	15	4	3	12	2	75	8	844

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	83	118
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	754
2019	Chinese	8	92	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	83	613
2019	Filipino	20	80	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	86	844
2019	Japanese	8	92	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	14	86	860
2019	Korean	0	100	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	86	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	83	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	85	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	826
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	82	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	763
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	69	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	87	827
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	85	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	86	788
2019	Other visible minority group	18	82	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	86	848

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	73	27	19
2019	Black - Not selected	88	12	104
2019	Chinese	94	6	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	84	16	104
2019	Korean - Not selected	86	14	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	89	11	27
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	85	15	96
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	82	18	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	87	13	104
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	85	15	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	86	14	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	0	13
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	84	16	110

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	25	0	16	0	84	16	14
2019	Black - Not selected	57	29	5	8	1	85	10	91
2019	Chinese	59	29	0	12	0	88	12	18
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	28	6	9	1	84	10	87
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	28	5	9	1	85	10	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	24	11	3	5	81	8	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	30	3	11	0	86	11	81
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	37	0	5	0	95	5	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	27	5	10	1	84	11	90
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	83	8	0	9	0	91	9	12
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	31	5	9	1	84	11	93
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	31	0	10	0	90	10	13
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	28	5	9	1	84	10	92

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Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	25	10	3	6	1	81	9	118
2019	Black - Not selected	64	21	8	4	2	1	86	6	752
2019	Chinese	61	25	8	3	2	1	87	5	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	64	20	8	4	3	1	85	7	611
2019	Filipino	83	10	7	0	0	0	93	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	62	22	8	4	3	1	85	6	842
2019	Japanese	55	19	12	7	8	0	74	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	21	8	4	3	1	85	6	858
2019	Korean	66	12	10	7	5	0	78	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	63	21	8	4	3	1	85	6	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	15	5	3	2	2	90	5	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	23	9	4	3	1	84	7	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	66	20	5	4	3	2	88	8	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	21	9	4	3	1	85	6	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	23	10	7	3	2	81	10	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	21	8	3	3	1	86	6	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	19	13	2	0	2	85	2	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	21	8	4	3	1	85	6	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	22	3	4	1	0	92	5	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	21	9	4	3	1	85	6	785
2019	Other visible minority group	53	21	15	4	8	0	73	12	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	21	8	4	2	1	86	6	846

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	31	33	7	5	5	0	53	13	16
2019	Black - Not selected	22	28	26	12	4	3	5	55	17	155
2019	Chinese	16	32	32	9	2	2	8	53	12	57
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	26	24	13	5	4	3	55	20	114
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	28	26	11	4	3	5	54	17	171
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	27	13	14	3	3	7	66	19	30
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	28	29	11	4	4	4	52	16	141
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	30	18	43	9	0	0	30	52	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	28	27	10	4	4	5	56	14	161
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	26	21	7	0	5	0	70	8	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	28	27	12	5	3	5	52	18	147
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	31	16	18	4	10	5	55	26	19
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	28	28	11	4	3	4	54	16	152

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	37	9	4	2	0	84	7	118
2019	Black - Not selected	36	40	14	5	3	2	78	8	752
2019	Chinese	32	45	13	5	2	3	79	7	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	37	13	4	4	2	79	8	612
2019	Filipino	35	34	23	3	4	0	69	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	40	13	5	3	2	79	8	842
2019	Japanese	23	42	8	27	0	0	65	27	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	40	13	4	3	2	79	7	858
2019	Korean	18	55	15	7	0	5	77	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	39	13	4	3	2	79	8	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	31	13	4	3	3	79	7	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	41	13	5	3	2	79	8	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	36	21	2	4	2	73	6	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	40	13	5	3	2	79	8	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	38	10	2	4	2	84	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	40	14	5	3	2	78	8	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	37	13	8	0	5	78	9	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	40	13	4	3	2	79	8	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	34	19	7	2	2	71	9	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	40	13	4	3	2	80	8	785
2019	Other visible minority group	22	53	0	11	14	0	75	25	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	39	14	4	3	2	79	7	847

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	38	17	6	6	1	71	12	118
2019	Black - Not selected	31	38	15	9	5	2	71	14	752
2019	Chinese	25	47	16	6	4	2	74	10	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	34	15	9	6	2	69	16	612
2019	Filipino	38	43	7	7	0	4	85	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	38	16	8	5	2	70	14	842
2019	Japanese	25	8	17	38	12	0	33	50	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	39	15	8	5	2	71	13	858
2019	Korean	23	44	12	5	7	9	74	13	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	38	15	8	5	2	71	14	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	32	12	12	5	2	71	17	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	40	16	7	5	2	71	13	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	47	11	8	7	0	74	15	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	38	16	8	5	2	70	14	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	28	11	7	9	3	72	16	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	40	16	8	5	2	70	13	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	31	22	6	2	7	67	9	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	39	15	8	5	2	71	14	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	39	19	10	5	0	66	15	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	38	15	8	5	2	71	14	786
2019	Other visible minority group	35	27	13	10	16	0	61	26	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	39	15	8	5	2	71	13	847

Work-related stress

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	28	23	6	8	2	63	14	118
2019	Black - Not selected	24	29	22	11	12	1	54	23	752
2019	Chinese	22	38	20	8	11	1	60	20	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	25	24	11	12	1	53	23	613
2019	Filipino	27	33	28	7	4	0	60	12	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	29	22	11	12	1	55	23	842
2019	Japanese	17	23	34	12	15	0	40	26	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	29	22	10	12	1	55	22	858
2019	Korean	26	40	17	12	5	0	66	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	29	23	10	12	1	55	22	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	24	22	11	16	1	51	27	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	30	23	10	11	1	56	21	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	19	37	7	10	2	45	17	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	30	22	11	12	1	56	23	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	25	21	12	13	1	53	25	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	30	23	10	11	1	55	22	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	10	32	25	15	0	28	40	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	30	22	10	11	1	56	21	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	22	29	13	17	0	41	30	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	30	22	10	11	1	57	21	785
2019	Other visible minority group	23	24	28	22	0	3	49	22	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	29	22	10	12	1	55	22	846

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	31	18	11	7	0	2	63	19	117
2019	Black - Not selected	24	30	25	12	8	0	1	55	20	752
2019	Chinese	21	31	29	9	9	0	1	53	18	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	30	22	13	8	0	1	57	21	610
2019	Filipino	35	32	26	6	0	0	0	67	6	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	30	24	12	8	0	1	56	20	841
2019	Japanese	0	55	30	0	15	0	0	55	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	30	24	12	8	0	1	56	20	857
2019	Korean	16	55	10	14	5	0	0	71	19	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	30	24	11	8	0	1	56	20	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	26	16	12	6	1	2	64	19	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	31	26	11	9	0	1	54	20	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	22	28	11	17	0	3	43	29	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	31	24	12	8	0	1	57	19	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	36	24	14	3	0	0	60	17	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	29	24	11	9	0	1	55	20	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	22	31	14	13	0	0	42	27	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	31	23	11	8	0	1	57	20	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	17	28	19	13	0	0	40	32	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	32	23	11	8	0	1	58	19	784
2019	Other visible minority group	19	39	24	12	5	0	0	58	17	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	30	24	12	8	0	1	56	20	845

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	26	22	6	6	0	3	65	13	117
2019	Black - Not selected	35	29	19	8	7	1	2	65	15	749
2019	Chinese	34	31	19	9	4	0	3	66	13	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	28	19	8	8	1	2	65	16	609
2019	Filipino	43	32	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	28	19	8	7	0	2	65	16	838
2019	Japanese	33	38	22	0	7	0	0	71	7	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	28	19	8	7	0	2	65	15	854
2019	Korean	43	26	22	4	5	0	0	69	9	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	29	19	8	7	0	2	65	15	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	24	17	8	5	1	2	70	13	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	20	8	7	0	2	64	16	713
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	24	21	13	13	0	3	53	26	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	29	19	8	6	1	2	66	15	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	30	19	8	7	1	1	66	15	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	19	8	7	0	2	65	15	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	24	23	12	13	0	6	49	26	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	29	19	8	6	0	2	66	15	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	23	25	11	8	0	0	56	19	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	29	18	8	7	1	2	66	15	782
2019	Other visible minority group	25	35	9	25	5	0	0	61	30	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	28	19	8	7	0	2	65	15	842

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	19	15	15	7	1	3	61	23	117
2019	Black - Not selected	28	26	19	13	11	1	2	56	24	747
2019	Chinese	26	28	19	14	10	1	1	55	25	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	24	18	13	10	1	2	58	24	605
2019	Filipino	41	27	15	10	7	0	0	68	17	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	25	18	13	10	1	2	56	25	836
2019	Japanese	41	30	14	8	7	0	0	71	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	25	18	13	10	1	2	57	24	852
2019	Korean	16	57	14	7	5	0	0	73	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	25	18	13	10	1	2	56	25	846
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	24	17	12	8	1	2	62	20	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	26	19	14	11	1	2	56	25	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	29	18	18	15	0	5	47	34	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	25	18	13	10	1	2	57	24	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	23	17	16	11	2	2	54	29	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	26	19	13	10	1	2	57	24	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	23	18	18	10	0	9	48	32	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	26	18	13	10	1	2	57	24	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	21	16	18	15	0	0	51	33	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	26	19	13	10	1	2	58	23	780
2019	Other visible minority group	22	24	33	3	19	0	0	45	22	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	25	18	14	10	1	2	57	24	841

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	23	8	2	4	0	6	85	7	116
2019	Black - Not selected	48	25	11	4	4	1	6	79	9	749
2019	Chinese	46	26	13	5	4	1	6	77	9	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	24	10	4	4	1	6	80	9	607
2019	Filipino	68	9	7	8	0	0	9	84	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	25	11	4	4	1	6	79	9	837
2019	Japanese	47	46	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	24	11	4	4	1	6	79	9	853
2019	Korean	51	29	7	0	7	0	5	85	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	25	11	4	4	1	6	79	9	847
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	20	12	5	3	1	3	79	8	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	26	11	4	5	1	6	79	9	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	19	13	4	14	0	11	65	20	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	25	11	4	4	1	6	80	8	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	22	10	3	2	2	11	82	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	25	11	4	5	1	5	79	9	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	38	2	8	6	0	8	82	15	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	24	11	4	4	1	6	79	9	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	28	14	4	6	0	2	76	10	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	24	11	4	4	1	6	80	9	780
2019	Other visible minority group	53	12	25	5	4	0	0	66	10	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	25	11	4	4	1	6	80	9	841

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	21	20	11	6	0	2	62	17	118
2019	Black - Not selected	35	29	20	9	6	0	1	64	15	752
2019	Chinese	32	31	22	9	4	0	2	64	14	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	27	19	10	7	0	1	64	16	611
2019	Filipino	63	19	14	3	0	0	0	82	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	28	20	10	6	0	1	63	16	842
2019	Japanese	0	78	8	7	7	0	0	78	14	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	27	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	858
2019	Korean	29	47	12	5	7	0	0	76	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	28	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	20	23	9	5	0	2	62	15	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	19	10	6	0	1	65	16	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	26	16	16	11	0	0	58	27	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	20	9	6	0	1	65	15	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	20	17	10	11	2	0	62	21	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	29	20	10	5	0	1	64	15	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	39	13	11	6	0	0	70	17	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	27	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	30	20	8	7	0	0	65	15	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	28	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	785
2019	Other visible minority group	33	31	20	12	4	0	0	64	16	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	28	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	846

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	25	16	5	7	1	2	72	12	116
2019	Black - Not selected	33	35	17	9	4	2	1	70	13	754
2019	Chinese	33	38	15	9	4	2	0	72	13	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	32	17	8	4	1	1	69	13	611
2019	Filipino	41	43	13	0	0	3	0	86	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	34	17	9	4	1	1	70	13	842
2019	Japanese	44	17	15	12	14	0	0	60	25	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	34	17	8	4	1	1	70	13	858
2019	Korean	42	36	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	34	17	9	4	1	1	70	13	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	33	15	11	1	2	1	72	12	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	34	17	8	5	1	1	70	13	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	32	21	3	7	0	5	68	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	16	9	4	2	1	70	13	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	25	22	10	6	3	0	60	17	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	35	16	8	4	1	1	71	12	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	42	18	6	6	0	0	70	12	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	34	16	9	4	2	1	70	13	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	42	17	8	4	0	0	72	12	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	33	17	8	4	2	1	70	13	785
2019	Other visible minority group	23	33	26	11	8	0	0	56	19	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	34	16	8	4	1	1	71	13	846

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	31	14	6	7	2	2	72	13	117
2019	Black - Not selected	30	37	17	8	5	1	1	69	14	752
2019	Chinese	28	40	16	9	4	1	1	69	14	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	35	17	7	6	1	1	70	13	610
2019	Filipino	44	39	10	8	0	0	0	82	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	37	17	8	5	1	1	69	14	841
2019	Japanese	27	28	23	7	15	0	0	55	22	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	37	16	8	5	1	1	70	13	857
2019	Korean	31	44	15	5	0	5	0	79	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	36	17	8	5	1	1	69	14	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	38	15	8	4	0	1	74	11	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	36	17	8	6	1	1	69	14	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	35	23	7	7	0	5	61	15	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	37	16	8	5	1	1	70	13	823
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	33	15	7	8	2	1	69	16	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	37	17	8	5	1	1	70	13	759
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	44	15	9	4	0	0	71	14	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	36	17	8	5	1	1	69	14	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	39	25	5	5	0	0	64	10	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	36	16	8	5	1	1	70	14	785
2019	Other visible minority group	27	26	25	12	10	0	0	54	22	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	37	16	8	5	1	1	70	13	845

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	29	17	5	9	1	3	68	14	117
2019	Black - Not selected	30	34	17	12	5	0	1	66	17	751
2019	Chinese	31	38	12	13	5	0	1	70	18	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	32	19	10	6	1	2	64	16	609
2019	Filipino	42	34	13	8	0	3	0	78	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	34	17	11	6	0	2	65	17	840
2019	Japanese	17	47	15	15	7	0	0	64	21	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	33	17	11	6	0	2	66	17	856
2019	Korean	24	41	25	5	0	5	0	68	5	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	33	17	11	6	0	2	66	17	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	32	19	14	2	0	1	65	16	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	34	16	10	7	1	2	66	17	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	27	14	13	9	0	5	62	23	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	34	17	11	5	0	1	66	16	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	29	19	12	10	1	1	58	22	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	34	17	11	5	0	2	67	16	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	37	14	5	6	0	4	73	12	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	33	17	11	6	0	1	66	17	824
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	41	17	8	6	0	0	69	14	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	33	17	11	6	0	2	66	17	783
2019	Other visible minority group	35	12	38	15	0	0	0	47	15	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	34	16	11	6	0	2	66	17	844

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	20	11	8	7	1	2	73	15	116
2019	Black - Not selected	45	26	13	8	7	1	1	72	15	750
2019	Chinese	46	26	11	9	6	0	1	73	15	255
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	25	13	7	7	1	2	72	15	611
2019	Filipino	49	25	22	0	4	0	0	74	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	25	12	8	7	1	2	72	15	838
2019	Japanese	59	20	0	0	21	0	0	79	21	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	25	13	8	7	1	2	72	15	854
2019	Korean	65	21	0	5	5	5	0	90	10	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	25	13	8	7	1	2	72	15	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	23	15	7	5	0	1	72	12	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	25	12	8	7	1	2	72	15	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	21	12	5	13	0	5	69	19	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	13	8	7	1	1	72	15	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	25	12	6	12	2	2	69	18	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	13	8	6	0	1	73	14	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	15	15	14	6	0	5	63	21	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	25	12	7	7	1	1	73	15	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	29	18	4	3	0	0	75	7	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	25	12	8	7	1	2	72	16	781
2019	Other visible minority group	38	26	23	5	8	0	0	64	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	25	12	8	7	1	2	73	15	842

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	24	20	5	4	2	1	70	9	115
2019	Black - Not selected	38	32	18	8	3	1	1	71	11	749
2019	Chinese	37	34	18	9	2	0	1	71	10	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	30	19	7	4	1	1	70	11	606
2019	Filipino	43	40	14	0	0	3	0	86	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	31	19	7	3	1	1	70	11	836
2019	Japanese	40	37	16	0	7	0	0	77	7	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	31	18	7	3	1	1	71	11	852
2019	Korean	42	31	10	17	0	0	0	73	17	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	31	19	7	3	1	1	71	10	846
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	31	15	10	2	0	1	73	12	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	31	19	7	3	1	1	70	10	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	29	22	2	6	0	5	68	9	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	31	18	8	3	1	1	71	11	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	29	24	4	6	1	0	66	10	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	31	18	8	3	1	1	71	11	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	32	15	11	4	2	2	68	16	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	31	19	7	3	1	1	71	10	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	35	17	5	4	1	0	74	9	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	30	19	7	3	1	1	70	11	780
2019	Other visible minority group	26	38	19	9	9	0	0	64	18	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	31	18	7	3	1	1	71	10	840

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	15	14	4	3	1	3	77	8	115
2019	Black - Not selected	55	23	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	751
2019	Chinese	56	24	13	3	3	1	1	81	6	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	21	10	6	3	1	2	79	10	608
2019	Filipino	60	23	7	0	5	0	4	88	5	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	22	11	6	3	1	2	80	9	839
2019	Japanese	57	28	0	0	15	0	0	85	15	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	22	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	854
2019	Korean	50	31	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	22	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	23	8	8	2	0	1	82	10	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	22	12	5	4	1	2	79	9	712
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	19	10	2	6	0	6	80	9	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	22	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	19	13	7	3	1	3	76	11	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	23	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	12	15	4	0	0	8	79	5	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	23	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	27	11	10	4	0	1	75	14	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	22	11	5	3	1	2	80	8	781
2019	Other visible minority group	49	12	16	9	9	0	5	64	19	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	22	11	5	3	1	2	80	9	842

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	70	12	6	3	0	3	7	91	3	117
2019	Black - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	8	91	3	753
2019	Chinese	69	15	5	2	2	1	7	91	3	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	13	6	2	0	1	8	91	3	611
2019	Filipino	68	13	3	4	0	0	12	92	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	7	91	3	842
2019	Japanese	64	12	16	0	0	0	8	82	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	8	91	3	858
2019	Korean	71	12	5	0	0	0	12	95	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	8	91	3	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	13	4	2	0	0	6	93	2	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	14	6	2	1	1	8	90	3	716
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	7	4	5	4	0	10	86	10	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	7	91	3	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	14	7	2	1	1	10	89	4	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	13	6	2	1	1	7	91	3	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	20	10	0	2	0	11	87	2	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	70	13	6	2	1	1	7	91	3	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	11	6	4	0	1	4	90	4	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	14	6	2	1	1	8	91	3	785
2019	Other visible minority group	52	22	13	0	0	0	12	85	0	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	70	13	6	2	1	1	7	91	3	846

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	65	13	5	2	9	3	4	83	12	116
2019	Black - Not selected	69	13	4	4	4	1	4	87	9	754
2019	Chinese	69	16	4	2	3	0	5	90	6	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	68	12	4	4	6	1	4	84	11	611
2019	Filipino	74	19	0	4	3	0	0	93	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	68	13	4	4	5	1	4	86	9	842
2019	Japanese	74	18	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	68	13	4	4	5	1	4	86	9	858
2019	Korean	74	9	7	5	0	0	5	88	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	68	13	4	4	5	1	4	86	9	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	9	3	3	6	2	4	87	9	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	14	5	4	5	1	4	86	9	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	14	2	2	5	0	6	90	8	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	68	13	4	4	5	1	4	86	9	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	9	5	7	7	0	8	80	15	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	69	14	4	3	5	1	4	87	8	760
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	8	9	7	4	2	4	78	12	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	69	13	4	4	5	1	4	87	9	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	11	6	8	1	0	1	85	9	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	13	4	3	5	1	5	86	9	785
2019	Other visible minority group	69	23	5	0	3	0	0	92	3	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	69	13	4	4	5	1	4	86	9	847

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	66	21	5	1	4	1	2	89	6	116
2019	Black - Not selected	61	22	7	4	2	0	2	86	7	747
2019	Chinese	62	24	9	2	3	0	2	87	5	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	21	6	5	3	0	3	86	8	607
2019	Filipino	74	19	0	4	3	0	0	93	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	22	7	4	3	0	2	86	7	835
2019	Japanese	47	39	7	0	8	0	0	85	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	62	22	7	4	3	0	2	86	7	851
2019	Korean	50	31	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	62	22	7	4	3	0	2	86	7	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	18	5	5	3	0	3	87	8	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	23	7	4	3	0	2	86	6	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	23	16	4	4	0	6	75	8	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	22	6	4	3	0	2	87	7	817
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	23	3	6	1	0	5	89	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	22	7	4	3	0	2	86	7	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	15	7	8	4	3	4	80	13	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	23	7	4	3	0	2	87	6	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	22	7	5	1	0	1	86	6	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	22	7	4	3	0	3	86	7	778
2019	Other visible minority group	54	28	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	22	6	4	3	0	2	86	7	839

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	67	12	6	3	9	2	2	82	12	115
2019	Black - Not selected	64	18	6	4	6	0	3	84	10	748
2019	Chinese	65	20	6	3	3	0	3	88	6	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	64	16	7	4	7	0	3	82	12	606
2019	Filipino	79	14	0	4	3	0	0	93	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	64	17	7	4	6	0	3	83	10	835
2019	Japanese	65	20	7	0	8	0	0	85	8	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	64	17	6	4	6	0	3	84	10	851
2019	Korean	55	40	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	64	16	6	4	6	0	3	83	10	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	15	8	4	5	1	3	83	9	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	17	6	4	6	0	3	84	10	709
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	18	2	0	10	0	7	88	10	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	17	7	4	6	0	2	83	10	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	13	7	5	10	0	5	77	16	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	17	6	4	5	0	2	85	9	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	18	5	4	4	0	4	86	9	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	17	6	4	6	0	3	83	10	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	20	7	8	6	0	0	80	13	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	17	6	3	6	0	3	84	10	778
2019	Other visible minority group	61	17	9	5	8	0	0	78	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	64	17	6	4	6	0	3	84	10	839

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	62	13	4	1	1	2	18	93	3	115
2019	Black - Not selected	62	12	4	2	2	0	19	91	4	746
2019	Chinese	63	13	5	1	1	0	17	92	2	254
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	12	3	2	2	0	19	91	5	607
2019	Filipino	71	11	0	4	0	0	14	95	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	833
2019	Japanese	48	30	0	8	0	0	14	91	9	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	62	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	849
2019	Korean	68	5	0	5	0	0	22	94	6	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	13	4	2	1	0	18	91	4	843
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	7	3	2	2	0	20	91	5	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	14	4	2	1	0	18	91	4	707
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	19	5	0	2	0	13	93	2	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	816
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	12	4	3	1	0	26	89	5	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	13	4	2	1	0	18	92	4	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	12	4	2	2	0	14	90	5	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	14	5	4	2	0	23	86	8	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	12	4	2	1	0	18	92	4	776
2019	Other visible minority group	53	31	0	6	0	0	10	94	6	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	838

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	71	11	9	0	0	2	7	90	0	116
2019	Black - Not selected	71	15	6	0	0	0	8	93	1	747
2019	Chinese	69	17	5	0	0	0	8	94	0	257
2019	Chinese - Not selected	71	14	6	1	0	1	7	92	1	606
2019	Filipino	69	23	4	0	0	4	0	96	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	71	14	6	0	0	0	8	93	1	835
2019	Japanese	55	37	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	71	14	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	851
2019	Korean	76	12	7	0	0	0	5	93	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	70	15	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	845
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	11	6	0	1	1	6	92	1	152
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	70	15	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	711
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	61	25	5	0	0	0	9	94	0	45
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	71	14	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	818
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	13	5	1	0	0	11	93	1	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	71	15	6	0	0	1	7	93	1	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	71	10	9	2	0	0	8	88	3	43
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	71	15	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	16	8	1	0	0	7	90	1	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	71	14	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	778
2019	Other visible minority group	64	22	11	0	0	0	4	89	0	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	71	14	6	0	0	1	8	93	1	839

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	64	15	6	4	3	3	6	86	8	115
2019	Black - Not selected	60	19	8	4	5	1	4	83	9	752
2019	Chinese	61	19	6	4	3	1	5	85	8	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	17	8	3	5	1	4	83	9	608
2019	Filipino	50	21	9	7	12	0	0	72	20	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	18	7	4	4	1	5	84	8	839
2019	Japanese	69	8	8	0	8	0	7	83	9	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	61	18	7	4	4	1	4	83	9	855
2019	Korean	43	28	9	0	20	0	0	71	20	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	18	7	4	4	1	5	84	9	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	14	10	3	4	1	4	82	8	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	19	7	4	5	1	5	84	9	713
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	21	7	2	2	0	13	88	4	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	18	8	4	5	1	4	83	9	821
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	16	6	3	4	1	4	86	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	18	8	4	5	1	5	83	9	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	28	2	2	13	0	4	81	16	44
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	18	8	4	4	1	5	83	8	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	17	11	7	3	0	3	78	10	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	18	7	3	5	1	5	84	9	782
2019	Other visible minority group	69	25	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	18	8	4	5	1	5	83	9	843

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	23	15	3	2	1	3	79	5	116
2019	Black - Not selected	54	24	12	4	2	0	3	81	6	754
2019	Chinese	57	23	12	4	2	0	3	82	5	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	25	13	4	2	0	3	81	6	611
2019	Filipino	56	30	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	54	24	13	4	2	0	3	81	6	842
2019	Japanese	19	52	23	0	0	0	7	75	0	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	24	12	4	2	0	3	81	6	858
2019	Korean	44	24	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	54	24	12	4	2	0	3	81	6	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	22	14	4	3	1	3	79	7	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	25	12	4	2	0	3	82	6	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	15	18	2	0	0	8	78	2	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	25	12	4	2	0	3	81	6	824
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	21	10	6	3	0	3	80	9	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	25	13	3	2	0	3	81	5	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	38	12	2	4	0	2	81	7	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	24	13	4	2	0	3	81	6	825
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	29	9	5	5	0	1	81	10	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	24	13	4	2	0	3	81	5	785
2019	Other visible minority group	46	35	7	9	3	0	0	81	12	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	24	13	4	2	0	3	81	6	846

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	35	24	7	6	1	63	13	118
2019	Black - Not selected	21	36	29	11	3	0	57	14	753
2019	Chinese	21	37	28	12	2	0	58	14	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	35	29	10	4	0	58	13	612
2019	Filipino	32	39	25	3	0	0	71	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	36	29	11	3	0	57	14	843
2019	Japanese	19	43	22	8	8	0	62	16	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	36	29	10	3	0	58	13	859
2019	Korean	28	27	33	7	5	0	55	12	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	36	29	10	3	0	58	14	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	37	27	10	2	1	61	12	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	35	29	10	3	0	57	14	717
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	22	30	17	3	0	49	21	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	37	29	10	3	0	58	13	825
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	41	29	9	3	0	58	12	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	35	29	11	3	0	58	14	761
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	38	36	6	4	0	54	11	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	36	28	11	3	0	58	14	826
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	24	31	12	7	0	50	20	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	37	28	10	3	0	59	13	787
2019	Other visible minority group	24	23	41	13	0	0	46	13	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	36	28	10	3	0	58	14	847

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	9	33	26	19	0	1	45	22	117
2019	Black - Not selected	6	16	39	27	12	0	0	39	22	751
2019	Chinese	5	18	41	27	9	0	0	36	23	258
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	14	37	26	14	0	0	41	22	610
2019	Filipino	0	3	43	42	12	0	0	54	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	7	16	38	26	13	0	0	39	23	840
2019	Japanese	15	8	50	27	0	0	0	27	23	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	7	15	38	26	13	0	0	40	22	856
2019	Korean	12	10	31	23	19	5	0	44	23	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	7	15	38	27	13	0	0	39	22	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	13	39	28	14	0	0	42	18	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	16	38	26	12	0	0	39	23	715
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	16	39	29	7	0	0	36	25	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	15	38	26	13	0	0	40	22	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	16	34	28	15	0	1	43	23	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	15	39	26	12	0	0	39	22	758
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	4	15	37	24	19	0	0	43	20	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	15	38	27	12	0	0	39	22	823
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	17	35	21	17	0	0	38	27	84
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	15	39	27	12	0	0	40	22	784
2019	Other visible minority group	10	13	34	20	23	0	0	43	23	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	15	38	27	12	0	0	39	22	844

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	19	22	9	9	3	2	38	62	118
2019	Black - Not selected	22	35	18	11	11	2	0	23	77	754
2019	Chinese	20	38	18	12	9	3	0	20	80	259
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	31	19	10	11	2	1	27	73	613
2019	Filipino	31	31	28	3	7	0	0	31	69	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	33	19	11	11	2	1	24	76	844
2019	Japanese	17	28	8	26	21	0	0	17	83	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	33	19	10	11	2	1	25	75	860
2019	Korean	48	31	9	7	5	0	0	48	52	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	33	19	10	11	2	1	24	76	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	37	18	9	10	2	1	24	76	154
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	32	19	11	11	2	0	25	75	718
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	42	13	15	8	5	2	16	84	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	33	19	10	11	2	1	25	75	826
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	28	20	14	12	1	0	25	75	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	34	19	10	11	2	1	25	75	762
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	32	8	7	21	0	4	28	72	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	33	20	11	10	2	0	24	76	827
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	36	26	8	14	0	1	15	85	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	33	18	11	10	2	1	26	74	787
2019	Other visible minority group	24	37	28	0	7	4	0	25	75	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	33	19	11	11	2	1	25	75	848

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	46	70
2019	Black - Not selected	55	45	568
2019	Chinese	47	53	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	41	440
2019	Filipino	45	55	20
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	45	618
2019	Japanese	64	36	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	45	628
2019	Korean	32	68	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	45	628
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	42	115
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	45	523
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	33	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	46	602
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	38	81
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	46	557
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	32	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	46	607
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	42	71
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	45	567
2019	Other visible minority group	35	65	17
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	44	621

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	54	69
2019	Black - Not selected	45	55	562
2019	Chinese	44	56	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	55	434
2019	Filipino	47	53	19
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	55	612
2019	Korean	68	32	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	56	621
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	52	114
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	517
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	55	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	55	595
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	50	81
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	550
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	52	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	55	600
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	60	70
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	55	561
2019	Other visible minority group	40	60	17
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	55	614

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	16	12	4	6	2	13	75	11	117
2019	Black - Not selected	42	20	11	7	8	1	10	70	17	749
2019	Chinese	38	26	12	6	6	2	10	72	14	256
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	17	11	7	8	1	11	70	17	610
2019	Filipino	43	23	12	5	0	0	17	79	6	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	19	11	7	8	1	10	70	17	839
2019	Japanese	35	22	0	12	15	0	17	69	31	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	19	12	7	7	1	11	71	16	854
2019	Korean	44	27	0	0	5	0	25	94	6	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	19	12	7	8	1	10	70	17	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	20	13	6	7	1	9	72	14	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	19	11	7	8	1	11	70	17	713
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	7	8	11	10	0	9	69	23	46
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	20	12	7	7	1	11	71	16	820
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	15	8	10	10	1	6	70	21	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	20	12	7	7	1	11	71	16	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	18	6	5	11	2	21	72	20	45
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	20	12	7	7	1	10	71	16	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	16	18	10	9	1	11	58	22	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	20	11	7	7	1	11	72	16	781
2019	Other visible minority group	39	17	11	19	9	0	4	59	29	24
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	20	11	7	7	1	11	71	16	842

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	19	13	19	16	4	9	44	41	69
2019	Black - Not selected	17	25	18	14	18	2	6	46	35	562
2019	Chinese	15	28	21	13	15	3	6	47	31	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	23	16	15	19	3	6	45	38	435
2019	Filipino	14	20	42	12	0	7	5	39	14	19
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	25	16	14	18	2	6	46	36	612
2019	Japanese	10	10	26	18	26	0	10	22	48	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	25	17	14	18	3	6	46	35	621
2019	Korean	21	9	19	23	9	0	18	37	40	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	25	17	14	18	3	6	46	35	621
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	29	13	18	18	3	2	49	37	113
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	23	18	14	18	2	7	45	35	518
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	42	17	9	17	0	3	56	26	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	23	17	15	18	3	6	45	36	595
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	17	8	12	23	3	12	49	41	81
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	25	19	15	17	2	5	45	34	550
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	30	9	14	26	0	3	50	41	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	24	18	14	18	3	6	46	35	600
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	23	14	14	23	3	4	46	40	71
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	25	18	14	17	2	7	46	35	560
2019	Other visible minority group	20	16	22	0	29	0	13	41	34	16
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	25	17	15	18	3	6	46	35	615

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	14	24	19	24	3	9	23	49	69
2019	Black - Not selected	10	18	18	17	28	3	6	30	51	562
2019	Chinese	7	19	21	19	25	3	6	29	48	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	16	17	17	30	3	7	30	52	435
2019	Filipino	5	18	27	37	4	0	9	25	45	19
2019	Filipino - Not selected	10	17	18	17	29	3	6	30	51	612
2019	Japanese	0	10	14	32	34	0	10	11	73	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	17	18	17	28	3	6	30	50	621
2019	Korean	12	17	19	20	23	0	10	32	47	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	17	18	18	28	3	6	29	50	621
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	19	15	11	33	3	5	35	48	113
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	17	19	19	27	3	7	28	51	518
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	18	19	14	34	0	5	30	50	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	17	18	18	28	3	6	29	50	595
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	16	10	17	29	3	8	36	52	81
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	17	19	18	28	3	6	29	50	550
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	14	20	8	12	41	5	0	36	56	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	17	19	18	27	3	7	29	50	600
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	23	11	27	28	2	1	32	57	71
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	17	19	17	28	3	7	29	50	560
2019	Other visible minority group	0	24	25	0	39	6	6	27	44	17
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	17	18	18	28	3	6	30	51	614

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Table of Contents

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.