2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Transport Canada by Question 96. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	39	11	7	4	0	78	11	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	42	13	8	5	0	74	12	1083
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	39	13	8	6	0	74	14	1280
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	36	11	8	6	0	76	13	633
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	41	12	5	3	0	80	8	622
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	40	13	8	4	0	74	13	1101
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	40	13	9	6	0	72	15	1245
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	42	11	5	7	0	77	12	603
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	40	11	4	3	0	82	7	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	45	12	7	5	0	75	12	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	45	10	8	7	0	75	15	1234
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	44	8	7	6	0	79	12	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	43	10	3	1	1	86	4	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	44	12	9	5	0	73	15	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	43	11	10	7	0	72	17	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	41	11	7	7	0	75	14	807
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	40	14	6	5	0	74	11	537
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	41	11	9	8	0	72	17	1523
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	39	12	9	9	0	70	18	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	9	9	6	0	75	16	978
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	43	14	7	4	0	76	10	521
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	40	11	9	5	0	74	15	1302
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	42	11	7	7	0	75	15	798
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	38	8	8	5	0	78	14	963

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	37	11	6	4	0	79	10	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	38	14	10	6	0	70	16	1080
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	35	14	10	8	0	67	19	1278
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	15	9	9	0	67	18	629
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	40	11	5	3	0	82	7	626
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	40	14	9	6	0	71	15	1102
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	35	16	10	9	0	65	19	1248
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	39	14	9	9	0	68	18	598
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	37	11	5	2	0	82	7	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	39	14	10	7	0	68	17	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	38	16	11	10	0	63	21	1235
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	37	13	12	9	1	66	21	715

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	33	12	4	1	83	5	804
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	35	11	4	2	83	6	1075
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	36	10	3	2	85	5	1273
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	29	8	2	2	87	4	623
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	37	10	2	1	87	3	625
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	35	11	3	2	84	5	1094
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	36	9	5	2	84	7	1243
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	31	7	2	2	89	4	592
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	31	9	3	1	87	4	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	35	12	4	2	83	6	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	36	8	4	2	85	6	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	33	6	3	2	89	5	719
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	25	6	1	0	93	1	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	30	10	2	2	86	4	1294
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	29	7	4	2	87	6	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	25	7	2	2	90	4	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	34	8	3	1	89	3	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	33	8	4	2	86	6	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	29	8	4	2	86	7	1052
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	27	6	3	2	90	4	976

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	35	10	5	2	83	7	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	43	11	5	3	81	8	1085
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	42	11	6	4	79	9	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	36	9	5	4	81	9	634
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	40	7	3	2	88	5	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	40	12	6	3	80	8	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	36	14	7	3	76	10	1252
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	38	8	6	4	82	10	602
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	32	9	4	1	86	5	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	40	13	6	4	78	9	1319
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	41	12	6	5	77	11	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	39	8	6	4	82	10	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	35	7	1	1	92	1	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	38	13	6	3	77	9	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	42	11	7	4	77	11	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	38	11	6	3	80	8	807
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	38	8	4	3	84	7	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	41	9	7	4	80	11	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	38	10	8	5	77	12	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	38	8	7	4	80	11	979
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	41	7	4	3	86	6	523
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	41	8	6	4	82	10	1309
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	41	10	5	4	81	9	803
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	38	7	5	3	84	9	965

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	27	9	4	4	0	83	8	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	32	18	7	4	0	71	11	1082
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	33	17	8	8	1	67	16	1279
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	31	16	7	9	1	68	15	632
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	28	9	3	0	0	88	3	622
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	32	16	8	5	1	71	13	1107
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	32	17	9	8	0	66	16	1249
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	33	19	8	8	1	65	16	601
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	32	9	3	1	0	86	4	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	36	14	9	5	1	72	14	1318
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	33	19	11	8	0	62	20	1234
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	32	18	8	9	0	65	17	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	31	8	2	1	0	88	4	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	35	15	9	5	1	72	14	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	38	16	10	8	0	66	18	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	33	18	10	9	1	63	19	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	33	13	4	4	1	78	9	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	33	17	9	7	0	67	17	1523
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	30	18	10	13	0	58	24	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	30	17	10	10	0	62	20	976

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	30	9	5	3	0	83	8	806
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	36	16	9	4	0	71	13	1079
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	34	15	10	7	1	67	17	1274
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	35	15	9	6	0	70	15	628
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	32	9	2	1	0	87	3	624
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	35	16	9	4	0	70	14	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	32	17	10	6	0	66	16	1245
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	37	15	10	8	0	67	18	595
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	34	8	3	1	0	87	4	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	38	14	10	5	1	71	15	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	36	17	12	8	0	63	19	1234
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	16	11	7	0	66	18	719
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	31	10	4	1	0	86	4	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	37	15	9	5	1	71	14	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	38	16	10	8	1	66	18	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	35	17	10	9	0	64	19	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	37	12	5	4	0	78	10	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	37	13	10	9	0	69	18	1525
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	31	16	12	13	0	58	26	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	31	14	12	10	0	63	22	975
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	37	9	5	3	0	84	8	523
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	39	12	10	6	0	71	17	1310
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	37	14	12	9	0	65	21	802
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	36	12	12	8	0	69	20	968

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	22	18	8	6	5	0	67	15	812
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	27	19	12	7	2	1	61	19	1085
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	27	18	11	9	2	1	62	20	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	27	16	8	6	3	2	68	15	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	25	18	10	3	4	1	68	13	626
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	27	17	11	8	3	1	63	19	1107
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	27	17	12	9	2	1	61	21	1252
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	29	19	10	7	2	1	64	17	603
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	26	18	6	3	6	1	71	10	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	27	18	11	8	4	1	61	20	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	31	19	10	10	3	0	59	21	1234
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	29	18	8	7	3	2	66	16	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	30	13	6	2	4	2	77	9	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	27	18	11	8	4	1	62	20	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	29	18	10	8	4	1	62	19	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	25	17	11	8	3	1	63	20	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	26	18	8	7	4	1	66	15	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	26	15	12	10	4	0	62	22	1525
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	25	18	12	10	5	1	57	23	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	24	17	10	10	3	1	62	20	978
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	24	18	10	5	5	1	65	16	523
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	31	16	12	8	5	1	63	21	1309
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	28	19	9	9	5	2	60	20	802
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	27	14	11	7	2	3	65	19	966

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	25	14	4	2	1	3	79	7	808
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	26	14	6	3	1	2	77	9	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	27	12	5	3	0	2	80	8	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	24	12	3	4	1	3	80	7	634

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	24	7	4	3	2	1	86	8	808
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	27	12	6	5	1	1	77	11	1082
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	26	13	7	5	2	0	75	12	1283
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	27	10	5	6	2	0	78	11	633
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	28	6	4	2	3	1	88	6	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	28	12	5	4	1	0	78	9	1102
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	29	11	7	5	2	0	77	12	1254
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	32	12	6	6	1	1	76	12	601
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	24	7	2	1	3	1	90	3	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	31	11	5	4	2	0	80	9	1323
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	32	11	6	5	2	1	77	12	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	29	13	7	6	1	0	75	13	717
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	24	5	1	1	3	1	92	3	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	29	10	6	6	2	0	78	12	1294
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	32	13	6	6	2	0	75	12	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	28	12	8	6	2	1	73	14	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	32	9	7	3	2	0	80	10	537
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	31	12	8	7	1	0	73	15	1523
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	33	13	9	8	2	0	69	17	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	27	15	10	7	2	1	68	17	980
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	30	11	6	5	3	0	78	11	522
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	31	12	9	8	2	0	71	16	1309
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	29	13	10	11	2	1	65	21	802
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	31	12	11	8	2	1	68	19	963

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	28	9	6	4	0	1	81	10	806
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	30	10	8	6	0	0	76	14	1081
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	29	12	7	6	0	0	74	14	1278
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	33	9	7	6	0	1	78	13	633
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	30	6	6	3	2	0	84	9	622
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	30	12	8	4	1	1	76	12	1101
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	11	8	5	1	0	75	14	1252
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	10	10	5	0	0	75	15	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	25	7	4	2	1	1	87	6	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	33	9	7	5	0	0	79	12	1324
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	35	10	8	5	1	0	75	14	1235
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	30	11	10	6	0	0	73	16	719
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	28	4	3	1	2	1	92	4	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	32	11	8	5	1	0	76	13	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	35	10	10	7	1	0	73	17	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	30	11	10	7	1	0	72	18	807
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	35	10	8	4	0	0	79	12	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	35	9	10	8	0	0	73	18	1522
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	33	14	11	10	0	0	66	20	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	32	12	10	10	1	0	67	20	979
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	33	10	7	6	0	0	76	14	523
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	34	10	12	9	1	0	68	21	1310
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	33	10	13	13	0	1	64	26	803
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	34	10	11	10	1	1	68	22	963

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	26	6	4	4	0	86	9	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	26	11	7	5	0	77	12	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	27	10	7	6	0	77	13	1283
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	26	8	5	6	1	80	11	635
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	27	7	5	3	1	86	7	622
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	27	10	6	6	1	78	12	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	27	12	8	6	0	74	14	1254
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	33	12	6	5	0	77	11	602
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	23	8	3	2	0	88	5	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	26	8	7	5	1	80	12	1319
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	27	12	7	6	0	76	12	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	27	12	6	7	0	76	13	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	23	7	3	2	1	88	5	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	28	11	6	6	0	77	12	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	28	12	7	6	1	75	13	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	26	12	8	6	0	74	14	808

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	27	9	3	2	8	1	84	6	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	32	17	8	7	6	0	67	16	1083
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	19	9	8	5	0	62	18	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	35	18	8	9	4	0	63	18	634
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	28	10	3	1	7	0	86	4	630
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	33	18	9	4	7	0	66	15	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	29	21	10	9	6	0	58	20	1254
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	18	9	9	5	0	62	19	603
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	26	10	4	2	9	1	83	6	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	37	15	9	5	8	0	69	15	1323
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	35	19	11	9	6	0	59	21	1235
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	36	20	10	8	5	0	60	19	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	32	8	4	1	12	0	85	6	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	37	15	7	6	8	0	68	15	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	37	17	9	10	6	0	62	20	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	33	18	12	9	6	0	58	23	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	31	16	7	4	7	1	71	12	537
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	33	18	10	10	6	0	60	21	1521
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	28	20	12	15	5	0	51	28	1052
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	29	19	10	11	6	1	57	23	979

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	30	11	6	3	4	1	78	10	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	34	19	11	9	2	0	61	20	1085
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	34	19	13	10	2	0	57	24	1275
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	18	13	11	1	0	57	24	633
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	30	11	5	2	4	0	82	6	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	32	21	12	9	3	0	57	21	1099
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	21	14	11	2	0	53	26	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	32	19	15	13	1	0	53	28	600
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	30	11	6	3	6	1	79	9	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	35	19	12	8	3	0	59	22	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	33	21	16	11	2	0	50	28	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	36	20	16	12	1	0	52	28	720
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	32	10	7	2	5	0	79	10	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	33	21	11	9	3	0	57	21	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	35	18	15	13	2	0	54	28	1029
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	31	20	15	15	1	0	50	31	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	35	15	8	6	4	0	70	15	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	31	17	14	15	2	0	53	29	1523
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	28	18	14	22	2	0	46	36	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	28	17	16	17	1	0	49	34	978
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	38	12	7	6	4	1	74	14	522
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	33	17	13	14	2	0	56	27	1310
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	28	16	15	21	1	0	48	36	803
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	29	15	14	18	2	1	52	33	966

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	29	15	7	5	9	1	71	13	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	29	22	17	10	5	0	49	28	1082
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	31	22	18	11	4	0	47	30	1276
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	32	24	15	11	3	0	48	26	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	32	14	10	2	7	0	73	13	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	29	23	15	11	5	0	48	28	1101
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	27	24	18	11	5	0	45	30	1253
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	31	22	16	14	3	0	46	31	600
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	30	14	7	4	11	1	72	13	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	30	23	16	10	6	0	49	27	1319
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	30	22	18	14	5	0	43	34	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	33	22	19	12	3	0	46	32	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	30	16	7	3	13	0	70	12	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	32	21	15	10	6	0	52	26	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	31	21	18	14	5	0	44	34	1029
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	30	21	20	15	3	0	43	35	806
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	30	19	14	8	9	0	55	24	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	31	18	16	15	5	0	48	33	1525
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	27	18	19	21	4	0	39	42	1049
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	31	19	20	15	3	0	44	36	981
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	35	16	12	5	11	0	62	20	522
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	31	19	19	15	4	0	44	35	1308
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	28	19	21	18	3	0	39	41	802
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	31	17	20	16	4	0	45	38	966

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	33	15	11	6	5	1	66	18	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	28	21	20	12	3	0	45	33	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	32	19	20	14	2	0	46	35	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	32	22	17	12	1	0	47	30	635
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	36	15	10	4	3	0	70	14	625
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	30	20	20	12	3	0	46	33	1102
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	30	20	21	14	2	0	44	36	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	34	18	21	13	2	0	47	35	604
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	29	17	8	4	8	1	68	13	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	32	22	17	12	4	0	47	30	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	30	20	20	14	3	0	43	36	1231
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	35	19	18	14	2	0	48	33	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	29	16	11	2	6	0	68	14	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	34	21	15	11	3	0	51	27	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	31	21	19	15	2	0	43	35	1027
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	34	17	17	17	2	0	48	35	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	34	18	16	7	5	0	57	24	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	33	18	17	16	2	0	47	34	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	28	16	22	21	1	0	41	43	1049
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	31	17	20	16	2	0	46	36	981
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	42	15	12	6	4	0	65	19	523
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	35	17	20	14	2	0	49	34	1309
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	32	16	21	18	1	0	44	40	801
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	34	14	19	16	2	0	50	36	967

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	39	11	6	3	0	0	79	10	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	37	18	11	5	0	0	66	17	1079
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	36	15	11	9	0	0	65	20	1279
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	35	15	12	9	1	0	64	20	634
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	35	13	6	2	0	1	78	8	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	36	20	10	7	0	0	63	17	1104
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	34	18	10	11	0	0	61	21	1252
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	36	16	11	10	0	0	63	22	604
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	36	13	5	2	1	1	80	7	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	39	16	10	8	0	0	66	18	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	37	17	13	10	1	0	60	22	1235
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	14	13	8	0	0	65	21	719
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	37	11	5	1	2	0	83	6	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	36	16	11	9	0	1	63	20	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	37	16	15	12	0	0	56	27	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	33	17	13	12	0	0	58	26	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	41	16	7	5	0	0	72	12	537
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	35	18	12	10	0	0	59	23	1522
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	31	18	17	16	0	0	49	33	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	16	13	14	0	0	57	27	979

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	41	12	8	4	75	13	804
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	42	13	12	5	69	17	1080
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	42	15	11	5	69	16	1275
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	43	12	9	6	74	14	627
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	40	14	8	3	75	11	626
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	38	17	12	5	66	18	1106
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	39	17	12	7	65	18	1252
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	41	14	12	7	67	19	602
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	38	11	9	3	76	12	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	43	14	12	6	68	18	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	41	16	12	7	65	19	1234
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	40	14	11	6	69	17	716

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	31	10	6	4	0	1	79	11	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	30	13	7	5	0	1	74	13	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	29	13	8	6	0	1	73	15	1283
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	29	11	7	7	0	0	75	14	634
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	33	9	6	2	1	1	83	8	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	33	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	1102
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	34	13	8	6	1	0	73	14	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	36	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	602
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	26	9	5	2	2	2	83	8	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	35	10	8	5	1	0	77	13	1323
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	36	12	9	5	1	1	74	14	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	34	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	719
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	27	7	3	1	3	1	88	4	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	34	11	8	6	0	0	75	14	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	12	8	7	1	0	73	15	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	30	13	10	7	1	1	69	18	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	38	11	9	3	0	0	77	12	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	34	12	10	7	0	0	70	18	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	36	14	11	9	0	0	67	20	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	33	16	11	8	0	0	65	19	980
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	35	11	8	6	1	0	75	14	522
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	35	13	13	9	0	0	64	23	1309
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	14	13	12	1	0	60	25	803
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	35	14	11	10	0	1	65	21	964

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	38	12	12	6	0	0	70	18	808
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	33	14	18	12	0	0	56	30	1077
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	37	13	17	10	0	0	59	27	1279
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	34	14	14	9	0	0	63	23	632
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	46	10	12	3	0	0	75	16	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	41	9	17	11	0	0	63	28	1107
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	40	11	16	10	0	0	63	26	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	40	11	15	10	0	1	64	25	601
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	38	12	14	8	0	0	67	21	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	36	11	19	15	0	0	55	34	1324
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	33	13	19	15	0	0	53	34	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	36	11	15	11	0	1	63	26	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	38	12	13	3	1	1	71	16	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	39	12	13	9	0	0	66	23	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	39	10	13	11	0	0	66	23	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	35	11	15	8	0	1	65	24	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	37	10	13	7	0	1	70	20	536
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	39	11	11	8	0	1	70	19	1522
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	36	12	12	9	0	0	66	22	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	40	11	10	6	0	1	72	16	981
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	36	11	11	4	0	1	74	15	522
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	41	11	11	6	0	0	72	17	1307
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	43	11	11	6	0	0	71	17	803
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	35	12	10	6	0	1	73	16	967

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	32	15	5	6	5	0	73	11	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	30	19	17	12	3	0	51	29	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	29	20	18	15	2	0	47	33	1277
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	31	22	15	13	1	1	49	29	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	33	13	9	3	5	0	74	12	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	32	17	15	11	3	0	55	26	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	30	20	16	14	3	0	49	31	1254
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	35	18	17	12	2	0	52	30	601
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	31	12	6	3	9	2	76	11	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	32	18	16	13	3	0	52	30	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	29	18	19	14	3	0	47	34	1231
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	31	21	18	11	2	1	48	30	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	33	13	6	2	8	2	77	9	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	33	16	13	11	3	0	59	24	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	18	14	12	2	0	55	27	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	32	17	13	13	2	0	57	26	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	31	18	10	7	5	1	63	18	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	35	14	15	12	1	0	59	27	1523
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	14	14	16	1	0	55	30	1048
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	32	14	13	15	1	0	58	28	981
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	36	13	7	4	6	1	74	12	523
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	35	17	12	9	1	0	60	22	1310
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	16	14	15	1	0	54	30	802
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	34	16	12	12	1	0	59	25	966

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	31	15	8	7	5	2	68	17	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	29	16	15	15	2	1	52	31	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	28	16	15	20	2	1	47	37	1281
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	26	20	17	19	1	4	41	37	635
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	31	14	8	6	5	2	69	16	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	30	17	13	14	3	1	55	28	1104
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	28	18	15	19	2	1	46	36	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	29	21	15	19	1	3	44	35	596
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	31	13	8	5	7	6	69	16	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	31	15	16	15	3	1	52	32	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	26	17	18	20	2	1	43	40	1229
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	26	18	17	19	1	4	43	38	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	32	8	6	8	10	6	74	17	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	27	16	15	18	4	1	48	35	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	25	17	17	21	2	2	43	40	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	22	19	15	23	2	4	40	40	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	33	14	13	13	6	2	56	29	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	28	16	16	22	1	2	45	39	1522
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	23	17	18	26	1	2	37	45	1049
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	24	16	17	26	1	3	38	45	981
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	37	15	10	8	3	3	65	19	524
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	34	16	15	17	1	1	51	33	1311
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	16	17	28	1	1	37	46	801
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	26	14	20	25	1	4	38	47	964

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	20	8	1	1	1	6	89	2	808
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	24	12	5	3	1	3	79	8	1078
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	24	15	6	4	0	3	74	10	1278
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	25	11	5	3	0	4	80	8	631

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	11	8	5	6	3	12	78	13	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	13	8	6	8	2	12	74	17	1078
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	12	8	6	8	3	13	75	16	1280
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	10	9	5	4	2	17	77	12	631

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	22	13	5	4	3	6	76	9	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	25	19	8	8	1	3	63	17	1077
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	23	17	10	7	2	2	64	18	1271
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	26	15	7	5	2	6	71	13	630

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	21	13	5	4	5	6	74	11	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	23	18	11	9	3	3	60	21	1073
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	21	17	11	10	3	3	60	22	1276
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	23	14	9	6	3	8	68	17	627

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	18	9	5	4	4	7	78	11	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	18	15	10	9	3	5	63	21	1074
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	17	15	10	12	3	6	60	23	1275
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	19	15	9	7	4	8	64	19	631

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	14	7	3	1	4	7	87	5	808
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	17	8	4	3	2	5	85	7	1074
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	15	8	4	3	3	4	83	8	1280
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	18	10	4	2	3	8	82	7	629

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	79	6	3	1	1	4	6	95	2	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	10	4	2	2	4	3	90	5	1075
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	9	7	3	5	4	4	84	8	1276
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	10	5	3	4	5	7	88	7	629

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	6	2	1	1	2	10	96	1	805
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	78	7	3	2	1	3	7	94	3	1073
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	6	4	2	2	2	9	92	4	1276
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	8	3	2	3	3	13	91	5	624

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	38	14	7	5	0	0	74	12	806
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	39	13	11	5	0	0	71	16	1072
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	39	13	9	6	0	0	71	16	1273
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	38	10	11	6	0	0	73	17	628
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	40	13	7	2	1	0	77	10	625
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	38	16	10	6	0	0	68	16	1100
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	38	14	10	6	0	0	69	16	1243
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	38	13	8	8	0	0	71	17	598
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	41	12	5	3	1	1	79	9	558
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	42	12	11	5	0	0	72	16	1318
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	44	12	10	8	0	0	70	17	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	42	12	8	6	0	0	74	14	717
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	42	12	5	2	1	1	80	8	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	44	11	11	7	0	0	70	19	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	41	13	14	8	0	0	65	23	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	41	10	13	8	0	0	69	21	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	43	11	8	5	1	0	76	13	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	40	12	10	7	0	0	70	18	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	38	11	12	9	0	0	67	22	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	12	12	9	0	0	68	20	976

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	35	13	6	5	0	0	77	10	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	34	16	9	6	0	0	69	15	1078
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	35	15	10	7	0	0	69	16	1277
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	32	13	10	6	0	1	71	16	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	31	14	7	3	0	0	75	11	625
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	35	16	9	6	0	0	69	16	1096
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	34	16	8	8	0	0	67	17	1247
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	34	15	9	8	0	0	67	17	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	34	12	6	3	1	1	79	9	556
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	36	16	10	6	0	0	68	16	1318
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	34	16	12	7	0	0	65	19	1229
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	37	16	7	7	0	0	70	14	719
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	37	12	5	2	1	1	81	7	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	35	15	10	8	0	0	67	18	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	35	16	12	9	0	0	64	21	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	34	15	9	10	0	0	65	20	808

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	42	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	799
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	38	15	12	5	0	0	69	16	1055
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	40	15	10	6	0	0	69	16	1257
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	38	11	11	6	0	0	72	17	621
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	38	12	6	1	1	1	81	7	626
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	36	16	10	6	0	1	67	17	1101
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	33	17	11	7	0	0	64	19	1249
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	37	12	11	8	0	0	68	19	597
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	39	10	5	2	0	1	84	6	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	40	14	10	6	0	0	70	15	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	36	17	13	7	0	0	64	20	1231
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	16	12	6	0	0	66	18	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	42	7	4	1	1	0	87	6	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	37	15	9	6	0	0	70	15	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	37	15	12	7	1	0	66	19	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	37	14	12	8	0	0	66	20	807
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	42	10	4	1	0	1	85	5	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	38	12	9	5	1	0	74	14	1521
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	40	14	9	8	0	0	69	17	1052
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	35	13	11	6	0	0	70	17	975

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	42	15	7	3	4	0	74	10	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	42	22	10	4	3	0	62	15	1083
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	43	19	10	6	3	0	64	16	1280
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	41	21	9	5	3	1	64	15	632
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	39	16	6	2	4	0	75	8	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	36	23	11	5	3	1	60	16	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	39	24	10	7	2	0	58	17	1251
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	37	24	11	7	3	0	57	19	603
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	38	14	6	2	6	1	76	9	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	37	21	11	6	4	0	60	18	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	36	23	12	9	3	0	55	21	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	38	22	11	6	2	1	59	18	718

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	26	7	4	2	0	1	86	7	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	32	8	6	4	0	0	81	10	1079
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	32	8	9	5	0	0	77	14	1279
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	31	10	8	4	0	0	78	12	635
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	31	6	3	1	0	1	90	4	625
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	32	10	6	2	0	0	81	9	1104
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	34	9	8	5	0	0	78	13	1252
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	38	8	7	5	0	0	80	12	602
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	27	7	2	2	0	2	89	4	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	31	8	7	4	0	0	80	12	1319
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	35	10	8	6	0	0	76	14	1231
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	37	12	6	5	1	0	77	11	717
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	28	7	4	1	1	2	88	4	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	34	11	7	5	0	1	77	13	1294
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	36	10	11	6	0	1	73	17	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	36	11	10	7	1	1	71	17	806
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	30	9	6	2	1	1	83	8	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	35	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	1523
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	36	11	9	8	0	1	71	17	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	36	9	11	6	0	0	73	17	980

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	32	10	2	2	0	0	85	4	805
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	36	18	7	4	0	0	71	11	1076
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	35	20	11	6	0	0	62	18	1269
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	30	24	10	8	0	1	58	18	625
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	31	12	3	1	0	0	84	4	630
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	37	19	7	4	0	0	69	11	1105
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	33	19	11	8	0	0	61	19	1256
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	30	23	11	9	0	0	56	20	605
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	37	9	2	1	1	1	88	3	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	40	17	6	4	0	1	72	10	1323
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	36	20	9	6	1	0	64	16	1235
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	36	20	11	6	0	1	63	17	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	40	10	3	2	1	1	84	6	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	38	18	7	4	1	0	70	11	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	34	21	12	8	0	1	59	20	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	31	21	12	10	0	1	56	22	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	34	12	6	3	0	0	79	8	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	37	17	9	5	0	0	68	15	1522
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	32	22	13	9	0	1	56	22	1052
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	34	24	12	9	0	0	55	22	979
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	44	15	5	3	0	0	77	8	524
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	36	23	11	6	0	0	60	17	1309
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	35	24	14	10	0	0	52	24	802
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	32	25	15	11	0	0	49	26	967

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	16	7	5	5	2	4	82	10	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	19	6	5	5	2	2	83	10	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	22	7	4	5	1	1	83	10	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	21	6	4	4	1	3	86	8	633
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	17	4	3	3	5	8	89	6	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	24	7	4	5	3	3	83	9	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	28	7	5	6	3	3	82	11	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	26	10	5	5	2	4	79	10	717
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	20	6	3	2	5	6	88	5	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	24	9	6	6	3	4	77	13	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	27	10	6	7	3	4	76	13	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	25	9	7	7	2	5	75	15	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	27	9	7	7	3	3	75	15	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	28	9	9	9	2	3	72	18	1525
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	29	9	8	10	2	4	70	20	1052
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	27	10	8	9	2	5	71	19	977

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	34	36	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	37	35	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	37	36	1283
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	34	36	635
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	37	34	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	38	37	1107
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	38	39	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	37	31	602
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	39	34	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	37	36	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	39	35	1234
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	38	30	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	51	25	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	33	38	1294
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	37	35	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	40	31	807
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	38	31	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	35	36	1525
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	35	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	40	30	980

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	22	23	8	40	6	236
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	34	48	6	1	6	317
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	30	42	9	0	9	358
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	13	18	4	4	5	189
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	31	26	7	30	6	178
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	34	41	10	3	10	279
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	28	41	5	1	10	305
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	14	19	7	5	6	194
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	23	15	6	52	3	142
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	39	42	6	2	8	359
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	35	39	3	0	7	322
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	15	12	5	2	5	225
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	27	24	12	9999	38	70
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	44	35	10	9999	9	382
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	43	25	10	9999	6	292
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	17	14	9	9999	7	241
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	41	34	11	9999	14	168
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	34	38	11	9999	13	453
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	34	36	9	9999	8	268
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	16	13	8	9999	5	294

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	38	8	4	3	0	86	6	805
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	40	12	6	3	0	78	9	1076
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	40	12	6	3	0	80	9	1273
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	35	10	5	3	0	82	8	633
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	44	6	3	1	0	91	3	626
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	43	10	5	2	0	82	7	1104
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	43	10	5	2	0	82	8	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	41	8	5	3	0	83	8	600
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	39	7	5	2	0	86	7	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	41	12	7	4	0	78	11	1319
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	40	12	8	4	1	76	12	1234
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	39	10	7	4	0	78	11	719
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	41	10	4	1	0	85	5	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	40	13	6	3	0	79	9	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	40	11	8	4	1	77	12	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	38	12	5	4	0	78	10	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	41	11	5	3	1	81	7	537
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	40	11	7	5	0	77	12	1523
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	39	11	8	7	0	74	15	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	39	10	7	5	1	78	12	978
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	41	9	4	2	0	85	7	523
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	41	10	6	4	0	80	10	1309
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	12	7	5	1	76	12	802
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	36	9	6	4	1	81	10	965

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	42	14	7	2	3	76	9	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	41	21	11	5	2	63	16	1081
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	43	20	10	5	2	64	16	1283
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	41	20	11	5	1	63	16	634
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	44	12	6	1	2	81	7	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	41	20	13	4	2	62	18	1106
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	42	21	11	5	1	62	17	1257
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	41	21	12	5	2	61	18	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	38	11	10	2	3	76	12	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	43	18	12	5	2	64	17	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	39	21	12	5	1	60	18	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	40	20	14	6	1	60	20	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	38	16	6	2	4	74	9	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	41	19	9	5	2	66	15	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	43	17	12	8	1	63	20	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	39	19	13	8	2	60	21	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	44	15	10	5	2	70	15	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	41	16	11	8	2	64	19	1522
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	37	18	12	12	2	58	24	1049
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	39	16	12	8	2	64	20	981

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	18	35	24	14	1	1	39	26	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	27	38	18	7	1	1	25	36	1078
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	26	40	16	5	1	1	21	38	1279
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	31	37	16	4	0	1	21	42	630
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	15	34	28	13	2	3	43	21	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	27	36	18	7	1	1	25	39	1104
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	28	38	17	4	0	1	21	40	1253
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	29	38	16	4	0	1	20	42	598
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	13	29	25	19	3	6	48	20	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	24	39	17	8	1	2	25	34	1319
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	28	37	16	5	1	2	21	41	1227
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	30	37	11	6	1	2	18	44	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	16	31	23	15	5	4	42	24	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	24	36	19	7	1	2	26	36	1291
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	30	37	14	5	0	2	18	44	1027
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	31	36	13	4	1	1	17	46	806
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	20	34	22	13	1	3	36	29	537
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	28	34	17	7	1	2	24	41	1521
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	31	32	12	5	0	2	17	50	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	32	34	13	4	0	2	18	47	978
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	23	32	23	11	2	4	37	30	522
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	30	36	17	5	1	2	22	41	1308
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	31	38	12	4	1	1	16	45	802
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	32	36	13	5	0	1	18	45	964

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	10	19	29	30	4	3	63	16	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	18	27	27	16	2	1	44	28	1074
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	20	31	26	11	1	1	37	31	1274
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	21	31	26	8	1	1	35	33	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	10	21	33	24	5	3	62	15	623
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	21	27	25	13	2	2	39	33	1101
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	21	31	23	9	2	1	33	35	1251
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	26	33	18	6	1	1	25	41	601
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	10	18	25	28	8	7	62	17	554
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	17	33	21	14	3	3	37	28	1314
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	21	31	22	8	3	3	32	35	1226
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	33	18	9	1	2	28	38	711
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	9	21	25	29	8	5	63	12	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	16	28	26	14	3	3	42	28	1290
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	23	30	21	8	2	3	31	37	1025
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	23	33	17	9	2	2	28	38	801
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	14	21	27	21	4	6	53	23	535
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	18	24	25	15	1	4	42	33	1523
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	20	23	21	10	1	3	32	44	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	19	31	20	10	1	3	31	37	972
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	13	23	26	24	5	5	56	19	522
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	21	26	26	13	2	2	41	33	1305
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	25	27	21	10	2	2	32	41	802
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	20	31	21	11	1	3	33	34	962

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	19	29	21	14	3	2	36	34	806
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	29	31	17	7	1	1	24	44	1074
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	26	35	15	6	1	1	21	43	1275
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	26	32	15	6	0	2	22	46	632
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	20	29	22	14	3	3	37	32	624
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	26	31	16	6	2	2	23	45	1102
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	29	32	14	5	1	1	20	47	1250
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	27	33	15	4	0	1	19	47	598
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	18	27	22	14	5	5	41	30	557
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	25	30	16	7	1	3	25	44	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	27	33	14	5	1	3	20	46	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	31	32	11	7	1	2	19	48	711
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	20	27	21	13	5	3	37	34	284
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	25	32	15	6	2	3	22	45	1288
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	30	31	10	4	1	3	15	53	1027
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	31	26	11	4	1	2	16	57	804
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	23	28	18	12	2	5	32	38	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	24	30	15	7	1	3	23	45	1519
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	27	29	12	7	0	3	20	51	1049
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	27	29	15	5	1	3	21	49	978
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	19	31	18	13	3	4	34	33	521
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	25	33	17	7	1	2	24	41	1307
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	24	33	17	7	1	2	25	41	801
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	28	32	15	7	0	3	23	44	962

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	8	22	35	29	2	2	66	11	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	15	33	33	12	0	1	46	21	1071
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	19	38	27	6	1	1	33	28	1275
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	23	36	21	7	0	1	28	35	630
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	7	21	36	28	2	4	68	9	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	16	34	32	12	1	1	44	22	1099
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	19	39	24	7	1	0	32	29	1250
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	20	37	23	5	0	1	29	33	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	5	17	34	33	3	6	74	8	555
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	16	33	28	13	1	2	42	24	1312
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	19	37	25	6	1	2	32	30	1221
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	23	34	20	9	0	2	29	36	708
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	8	22	31	29	6	4	66	10	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	16	32	30	11	1	2	42	25	1282
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	22	37	21	7	1	2	29	33	1027
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	23	33	19	5	1	2	25	40	801
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	12	23	31	23	1	5	57	18	536
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	15	32	27	14	1	2	42	24	1520
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	23	33	21	8	0	2	30	37	1048
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	22	38	21	6	0	2	28	34	975
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	9	24	33	26	2	3	62	13	521
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	18	34	28	11	1	2	40	26	1306
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	20	39	22	8	0	1	30	31	795
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	36	21	7	0	2	28	35	963

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	11	20	27	28	4	3	60	19	808
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	21	27	22	12	1	1	34	38	1076
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	28	28	17	7	1	1	25	47	1277
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	28	32	13	6	0	2	19	48	632
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	11	24	28	25	4	4	58	17	626
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	21	30	21	9	2	2	31	38	1100
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	25	31	16	6	1	1	22	46	1251
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	28	31	15	3	1	1	18	50	602
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	9	21	24	25	9	8	58	17	553
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	26	28	17	10	2	3	28	43	1314
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	24	30	14	5	1	3	20	48	1226
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	28	12	5	1	2	18	53	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	10	23	19	24	10	6	51	22	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	25	29	17	8	1	3	26	44	1291
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	29	26	11	6	1	3	18	55	1028
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	28	27	12	4	1	2	16	55	803
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	15	24	21	18	2	5	43	31	537
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	22	28	17	10	1	3	28	42	1525
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	27	27	12	6	0	2	18	54	1048
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	26	29	11	5	0	3	17	54	974
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	12	22	26	22	5	5	54	22	522
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	23	30	19	9	1	3	29	40	1308
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	28	29	13	6	1	2	19	52	799
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	27	31	12	5	0	2	18	50	960

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	11	18	24	29	6	5	59	20	808
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	17	27	25	16	2	2	43	28	1073
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	19	29	26	12	2	1	39	31	1276
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	17	32	25	10	1	3	37	31	632
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	12	20	26	24	8	4	57	19	625
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	18	25	23	16	3	3	41	32	1098
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	19	32	24	10	2	2	36	31	1247
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	25	29	24	7	1	2	32	38	595
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	11	16	18	27	14	10	59	20	557
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	18	26	24	14	3	4	41	32	1315
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	19	29	21	12	2	4	36	33	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	25	27	21	9	2	3	32	40	713
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	10	16	20	26	15	8	60	19	284
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	14	27	28	15	3	4	46	25	1291
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	16	30	24	13	1	5	39	29	1028
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	20	29	25	10	2	5	37	32	805
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	11	21	25	26	5	8	58	17	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	14	25	26	19	2	6	49	24	1522
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	15	31	25	13	1	5	41	26	1049
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	16	30	26	13	1	5	41	27	977
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	11	23	20	23	7	8	51	23	523
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	20	26	22	14	2	4	39	33	1307
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	21	28	22	12	1	4	36	34	800
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	19	30	24	11	1	4	37	31	963

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	19	28	21	16	4	2	40	30	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	25	31	18	8	2	1	26	42	1077
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	27	36	14	5	1	1	19	44	1278
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	25	36	13	4	0	2	17	46	632
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	17	30	22	16	4	3	40	28	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	27	30	15	6	3	2	23	46	1105
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	28	32	14	5	1	1	20	47	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	26	33	12	4	1	1	17	49	600
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	15	27	20	17	7	6	43	26	556
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	24	30	15	7	2	3	24	44	1318
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	29	31	12	5	2	3	17	50	1226
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	26	36	9	6	1	3	15	47	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	17	27	16	15	9	5	36	33	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	25	31	15	6	2	3	23	45	1294
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	27	32	11	4	1	2	16	51	1029
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	31	27	10	3	1	3	14	58	804

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	17	28	25	18	1	1	44	27	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	19	33	25	11	1	1	36	31	1079
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	20	35	24	10	0	1	34	30	1278
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	21	33	25	10	0	2	36	30	633

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	34	19	12	5	4	62	18	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	33	22	22	9	3	46	32	1079
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	31	26	18	11	4	43	30	1275
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	36	20	21	12	1	46	33	631

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	25	7	7	4	1	0	81	11	812
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	31	10	8	6	0	0	75	15	1082
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	30	8	9	8	1	0	75	17	1274
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	27	6	7	8	1	1	78	16	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	26	8	7	2	1	0	82	10	624
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	32	7	9	8	1	0	76	17	1099
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	30	9	11	9	0	0	71	20	1247
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	29	10	10	6	1	1	73	17	597
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	26	6	5	2	1	1	86	7	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	29	9	8	8	1	0	75	16	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	31	9	10	8	1	0	73	18	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	9	8	8	0	0	76	15	717
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	25	6	4	2	2	0	87	6	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	28	10	8	8	1	0	74	16	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	32	7	9	8	1	0	76	17	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	28	10	8	9	1	1	73	17	808

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	27	5	5	3	0	0	87	8	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	34	8	7	3	0	0	82	10	1082
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	33	9	9	4	0	0	78	13	1277
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	31	7	6	5	0	1	81	12	629
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	23	4	5	2	0	0	89	7	625
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	35	7	6	4	0	0	83	10	1101
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	34	11	8	3	0	0	79	11	1250
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	35	9	8	3	0	0	81	10	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	26	5	5	2	0	0	89	6	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	37	8	8	3	0	0	81	11	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	38	8	8	5	0	0	78	13	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	44	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	715
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	29	5	4	1	1	0	90	5	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	37	9	6	4	0	0	82	10	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	42	8	7	4	0	0	81	11	1029
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	40	8	9	3	0	0	80	12	805

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	35	8	4	2	1	0	86	6	812
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	38	11	5	2	1	0	81	7	1081
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	37	12	6	4	1	0	79	9	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	36	9	6	3	1	1	81	10	629
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	37	9	3	1	1	1	86	4	625
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	38	13	5	3	1	0	80	7	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	38	12	6	3	1	0	78	9	1251
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	43	13	4	3	2	0	81	6	600

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	37	8	4	2	2	87	5	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	39	17	6	3	2	73	9	1080
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	16	6	4	3	73	11	1276
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	43	15	5	4	2	76	9	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	31	7	3	1	2	89	3	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	40	13	5	2	3	80	7	1106
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	37	15	5	3	3	76	8	1250
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	41	16	4	3	2	77	6	603
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	32	8	2	0	3	90	3	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	43	13	4	1	3	81	6	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	44	15	5	3	2	75	9	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	42	15	5	3	1	77	8	719
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	30	7	2	1	2	89	3	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	37	14	4	3	4	78	7	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	41	15	5	3	3	76	9	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	37	15	5	3	3	76	9	807
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	34	12	4	2	3	80	7	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	40	14	6	5	3	74	12	1525
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	40	17	7	7	3	68	14	1049
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	37	15	8	7	3	69	16	981

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.
A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	28	11	3	1	5	1	83	5	806
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	35	17	5	1	4	1	76	7	1080
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	16	4	3	5	0	76	7	1276
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	39	16	3	3	3	0	78	6	628
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	30	10	3	1	5	0	86	4	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	35	17	4	2	6	1	75	7	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	37	17	4	2	5	0	76	6	1250
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	35	18	4	2	3	0	75	6	603
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	28	11	2	1	8	2	85	3	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	35	18	3	2	7	0	74	6	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	37	18	6	3	5	0	72	9	1231
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	39	15	3	3	5	1	78	7	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	25	12	3	1	4	1	84	4	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	33	15	3	2	7	1	78	6	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	15	4	3	5	1	77	7	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	35	16	4	2	4	0	77	7	807

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	26	4	2	1	0	93	3	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	34	10	5	3	0	83	7	1083
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	36	12	6	5	0	77	11	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	34	9	6	5	0	80	11	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	23	3	1	1	0	95	2	622
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	38	10	3	2	1	85	5	1098
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	37	13	5	3	1	79	8	1250
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	41	9	6	5	0	80	10	600
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	24	4	2	0	0	94	2	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	37	9	4	2	0	84	6	1319
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	42	11	6	4	0	78	11	1234
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	44	9	6	5	0	81	10	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	21	4	1	0	0	95	1	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	34	9	4	3	1	84	7	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	40	9	6	5	0	80	10	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	38	11	5	5	0	79	9	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	29	8	3	1	0	87	4	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	40	10	5	5	0	80	10	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	37	13	8	9	0	70	17	1049
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	35	12	8	8	0	72	16	978
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	38	6	2	2	1	89	5	523
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	41	11	6	5	0	77	12	1310
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	39	12	10	9	0	70	19	800
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	38	13	8	7	0	71	15	968

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	25	15	7	5	7	5	69	14	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	30	17	11	8	4	4	61	20	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	31	15	10	9	4	3	63	20	1280
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	36	13	8	8	3	3	69	17	630
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	28	15	6	3	12	6	71	11	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	32	19	8	8	4	4	62	17	1101
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	30	20	12	8	4	2	57	21	1250
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	18	9	9	3	2	61	19	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	27	11	5	3	10	9	77	9	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	30	15	9	8	4	4	64	19	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	34	15	11	10	4	3	62	22	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	37	17	9	9	2	3	64	18	715
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	27	8	5	2	8	8	83	8	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	29	15	8	8	4	4	66	18	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	33	15	10	10	3	2	64	21	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	31	15	10	10	2	3	63	21	808

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	32	13	9	5	3	1	71	15	806
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	34	16	12	6	3	1	64	18	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	16	12	6	2	1	64	19	1276
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	39	14	9	4	2	1	72	13	635
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	36	11	8	2	3	1	78	11	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	39	15	8	5	2	1	71	14	1104
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	37	16	10	5	2	1	68	16	1257
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	39	16	7	4	1	0	72	11	601
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	32	10	6	3	5	2	80	10	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	40	12	7	4	3	1	75	12	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	39	12	10	4	3	1	73	14	1225
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	39	12	7	4	2	0	76	12	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	31	8	4	2	6	2	85	7	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	38	11	7	5	3	1	76	12	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	40	12	7	4	2	1	76	11	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	36	11	6	5	2	0	77	12	807
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	33	10	8	5	5	2	75	14	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	33	12	9	6	4	1	72	16	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	31	13	10	9	5	1	67	20	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	32	10	9	6	4	1	73	16	981
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	35	9	7	5	4	1	77	13	523
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	34	13	11	7	4	1	68	19	1310
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	34	12	10	9	4	1	67	20	801
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	32	14	9	7	3	1	69	16	964

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	35	15	4	4	3	77	8	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	34	23	8	5	1	63	14	1082
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	36	24	9	7	3	59	17	1278
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	39	22	7	7	0	64	14	634
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	35	13	4	1	3	81	6	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	39	21	8	3	2	67	11	1100
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	40	22	7	6	2	64	13	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	36	25	8	5	1	62	13	597

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	25	17	7	7	12	3	64	16	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	23	19	14	10	11	2	50	28	1079
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	22	21	14	14	11	3	43	33	1280
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	25	21	14	11	7	4	49	27	633
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	25	18	6	5	13	2	66	13	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	26	20	12	12	10	2	50	27	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	24	23	13	14	10	2	43	31	1254
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	25	23	14	12	6	3	47	28	600
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	24	14	6	4	16	6	69	12	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	25	20	12	10	13	3	50	26	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	24	19	16	14	9	3	44	34	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	28	21	13	11	5	4	50	27	716
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	20	18	7	5	19	5	61	15	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	23	21	13	13	12	2	46	30	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	24	19	14	16	9	3	44	34	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	26	17	14	14	8	4	49	32	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	23	20	10	8	17	2	53	22	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	22	19	14	15	14	3	43	35	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	22	19	16	18	10	3	40	39	1052
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	23	18	14	14	9	4	46	33	980

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	44	5	6	2	86	8	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	48	5	12	4	79	15	1080
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	46	6	13	4	77	17	1283
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	42	5	11	5	79	15	634
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	42	6	7	2	85	9	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	50	5	11	6	79	16	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	48	6	14	5	74	20	1235
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	45	5	11	6	78	16	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	46	8	8	2	82	10	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	45	6	12	3	79	15	1293
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	48	6	10	6	78	17	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	43	6	12	6	76	18	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	44	3	8	3	86	12	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	42	5	9	4	83	13	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	43	5	11	5	79	17	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	41	5	9	3	83	12	979
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	48	6	6	2	87	7	524
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	45	3	11	3	83	13	1309
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	46	4	9	4	82	14	802
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	38	5	9	4	82	13	968

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	35	7	7	3	84	10	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	38	7	10	4	78	15	1082
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	37	8	11	6	75	17	1281
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	33	6	9	7	78	16	632
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	33	5	8	3	84	11	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	37	7	14	6	74	20	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	7	11	9	73	20	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	36	6	10	6	78	16	719
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	34	8	7	5	81	11	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	35	7	9	6	77	15	1294
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	35	6	12	8	75	19	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	36	7	10	8	75	18	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	35	7	8	3	82	11	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	37	8	9	4	80	13	1517
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	37	9	8	6	77	14	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	33	8	7	6	79	13	975

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	34	7	7	2	0	85	8	804
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	38	11	7	4	0	78	11	1073
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	38	10	7	3	0	79	11	1269
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	34	12	7	3	0	78	10	634
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	33	7	5	1	0	87	6	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	39	9	9	3	0	79	11	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	42	10	7	3	0	80	10	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	39	8	6	2	0	84	8	714
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	38	8	2	0	1	89	3	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	38	8	7	3	0	82	10	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	43	8	5	3	0	84	8	1029
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	38	11	6	3	0	81	9	807

Use of official languages

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	19	6	4	2	1	88	6	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	19	6	6	3	2	86	8	1080
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	21	6	6	3	1	85	9	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	19	6	5	2	2	87	7	634
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	16	4	5	2	1	89	7	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	19	6	7	3	1	84	10	1323
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	22	6	6	3	1	85	9	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	20	6	6	3	2	85	9	719
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	19	4	4	2	2	90	6	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	21	6	6	3	1	84	10	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	25	6	6	3	2	85	9	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	22	6	9	2	2	83	11	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	18	6	4	3	1	87	7	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	21	6	7	4	1	83	11	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	20	6	6	3	1	85	10	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	22	5	7	3	2	84	11	980
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	20	5	6	4	1	85	10	524
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	22	5	7	3	1	84	11	1307
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	20	6	6	3	1	84	10	802
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	20	6	8	3	2	83	11	965

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	15	6	4	2	0	2	87	7	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	15	5	5	3	0	2	88	7	1083
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	18	6	5	2	0	2	86	8	1283
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	17	6	4	2	0	2	88	6	631
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	16	4	2	2	1	5	91	4	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	16	5	4	3	0	2	87	7	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	18	6	3	2	0	3	88	6	1235
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	18	6	3	3	0	4	88	6	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	13	3	4	2	1	2	91	6	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	15	5	4	3	0	3	87	7	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	17	5	4	2	0	3	89	6	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	15	5	4	2	1	4	88	6	806
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	13	7	3	2	1	4	88	5	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	16	5	5	4	1	2	86	9	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	16	7	4	2	0	5	86	7	1051
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	17	6	3	3	1	4	87	6	978
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	13	5	5	4	0	6	85	10	524
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	14	5	5	4	1	5	85	10	1309
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	16	7	3	3	1	7	86	6	800
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	15	5	4	5	0	8	85	9	966

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	84	9	3	1	1	0	2	95	2	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	80	10	3	2	2	0	2	92	5	1077
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	12	3	2	2	0	2	92	4	1280
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	11	5	1	1	0	3	93	2	627
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	84	10	2	1	1	0	2	97	2	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	78	12	3	1	2	0	2	93	3	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	12	4	2	1	0	3	93	3	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	15	4	1	1	0	3	93	2	713
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	10	3	1	1	1	2	95	2	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	79	12	3	2	2	0	3	93	4	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	14	4	2	1	0	3	92	4	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	13	5	2	1	0	4	92	3	808
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	80	10	3	2	2	1	3	93	3	538
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	12	4	2	2	1	3	92	4	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	13	4	2	2	0	5	92	4	1048
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	14	4	2	1	0	4	92	4	979
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	10	1	3	4	1	5	91	7	523
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	9	3	3	3	0	6	91	6	1305
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	8	4	2	3	0	6	90	5	803
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	9	4	3	3	0	9	91	6	963

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	20	10	5	4	12	3	77	11	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	23	12	5	7	11	3	72	14	1085
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	25	17	5	3	11	3	71	9	1284
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	24	12	5	3	13	4	76	9	633

Collective agreements and terms and conditions of employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	42	13	11	4	2	4	70	17	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	52	11	6	2	1	0	81	8	1078
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	50	6	3	1	0	2	90	4	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	43	7	2	1	0	4	89	3	632

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	22	8	3	1	8	5	87	4	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	27	8	4	1	4	1	86	6	1080
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	28	8	3	2	3	2	86	6	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	26	8	2	2	2	4	86	5	633

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	812
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	1082
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	1281
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	631
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	1108
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	1258
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	602

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	38	76
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	44	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	203
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	103
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	19	53
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	37	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	86

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	53	76
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	39	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	39	203
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	103
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	53
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	44	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	38	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	86

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	76
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	203
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	103
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	219

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	140
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	103
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	53
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	86

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	203
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	103
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	219

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	76
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	203
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	103
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	219

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	203
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	53
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	86

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	73
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	201
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	69	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	86

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	73
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	201
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	86

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	73
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	201
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	51	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	86

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	73
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	201
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	86

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	70	73
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	201
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	67	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	86

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	42	73
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	38	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	201
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	28	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	41	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	86

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	73
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	201
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	86

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	51

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	73
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	201
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	102
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	219

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	201
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	219

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	52	73
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	201
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	86

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	77	73
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	201
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	81	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	219
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	86

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	73
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	201
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	102
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	219

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	38	72
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	139
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	199
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	42	53
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	38	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	218
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	86

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	72
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	139
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	199
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	53
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	218
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	86

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	72
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	139
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	199
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	102
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	218

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	86	72
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	139
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	199
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	102
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	218

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	72
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	139
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	199
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	102
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	218

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	139
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	199
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	218

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	72
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	139
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	199
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	53
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	218
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	86

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	139
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	199
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	53
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	218
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	86

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	72
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	139
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	199
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	102
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	71	53
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	160
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	218
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	86

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	182
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	205

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	205
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	78

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	182
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	205

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	182
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	205

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	182
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	205

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	88	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	205
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	78

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	205
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	78

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	81	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	205
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	78

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	182
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	205

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	205
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	78

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	182
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	205

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	50	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	205
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	78

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	51
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	205

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	36	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	50	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	42	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	205
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	78

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	182
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	205

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	130
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	182
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	51
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	149
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	205
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	78

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	1083
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	1281
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	629

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	13	16	2	4	27	15	62	11	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	13	21	8	7	27	6	44	23	1086
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	17	21	8	8	26	6	45	24	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	23	21	7	8	22	3	51	20	630
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	15	20	3	2	30	7	60	8	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	17	20	7	6	26	8	51	18	1106
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	17	24	8	9	23	4	44	22	1250
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	23	28	6	9	17	2	47	19	600
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	12	13	4	2	32	15	65	10	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	19	19	7	7	26	8	50	21	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	19	22	6	9	26	5	45	23	1231
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	24	21	7	8	20	3	54	19	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	12	13	2	2	32	17	68	7	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	16	20	5	7	28	9	49	19	1296
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	19	20	8	9	25	6	47	24	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	19	22	9	9	22	3	47	24	807

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	24	12	3	3	12	2	80	7	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	28	21	7	5	9	1	64	13	1083
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	32	20	8	6	9	1	63	15	1280
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	34	15	6	6	6	1	70	14	634
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	28	11	3	2	12	1	82	5	625
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	32	18	6	5	10	1	68	12	1106
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	31	22	7	6	8	0	61	15	1251
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	34	21	7	6	5	0	64	14	601
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	23	12	3	2	17	3	79	6	558
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	32	19	7	5	12	1	65	14	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	34	20	8	7	9	1	62	16	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	20	7	5	6	1	66	13	717
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	27	13	3	0	15	4	80	4	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	29	20	6	5	15	2	63	13	1294
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	22	7	6	11	1	60	15	1031
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	30	21	8	7	7	1	62	15	807
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	32	13	3	1	11	0	80	5	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	39	16	7	5	7	0	71	12	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	36	19	6	7	7	0	66	13	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	36	18	6	5	5	0	70	11	976

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	812
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	636
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	1106
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	599

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	43	47
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	82
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	103
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	38	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	39

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	53	47
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	27	82
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	79	21	103
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	78	22	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	38	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	27	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	79	21	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	27	39

Question 67c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	103
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	18

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	82
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	38
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	76
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	39

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	82
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	103
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	100

Question 67f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	82
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	103
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	100

Question 67g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	82
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	103
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	100

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	101
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	100

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	101
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	100

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	101
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	100

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	101
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	100

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	46
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	101
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	59	17
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	40

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	46
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	101
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	45	17
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	40

Question 68g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17

Question 68h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	46
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	40

Question 68i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	101
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	100

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	101
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	100

Question 68k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	46
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	17
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	40

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	46
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	101
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	38
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	40

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	46
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	101
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	38
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	76
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	40

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	46
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	101
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	38
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	100

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	73	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	36
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	40

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	86	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	100

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	100

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	100
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	100

Question 69f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	100

Question 69g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	100
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	100

Question 69h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	100
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	100

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	42	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	36
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	34	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	76
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	100
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	40

Question 70a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	65

Question 70b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	65
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	86
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	93

Question 70c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	66

Question 70d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	35

Question 70e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	86
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	27
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	93

Question 70f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	86
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	93

Question 70g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	43
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	86
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	93

Question 70h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	86
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	93

Question 70i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	86
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	93

Question 70j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	43
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	65
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	86
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	27
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	93

Question 70k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	65
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	93

Question 70l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	72	43
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	65
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	86
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	27
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	71	17
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	93
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	35

Question 70m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	43
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	65
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	17

Question 70n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	49	43
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	41	65
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	86
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	27	27
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	51	17
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	38	93
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	35

Question 70o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	86
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	93

Question 70p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	65
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	86
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	93

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	1083
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	1279
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	631

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	12	15	2	2	31	15	67	6	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	13	23	4	4	32	7	49	13	1082
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	15	23	4	5	32	6	47	15	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	20	23	3	5	29	3	53	12	633
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	12	20	1	1	32	7	64	3	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	17	23	3	3	30	7	54	9	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	17	27	4	4	29	5	47	13	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	23	29	3	5	21	4	51	10	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	11	13	1	0	38	15	70	3	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	17	20	4	2	33	9	55	11	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	18	24	3	3	33	5	51	10	1234
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	21	26	2	3	24	5	56	8	720
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	13	12	1	1	37	15	71	4	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	15	20	2	4	36	9	55	10	1295
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	16	22	3	4	34	7	50	13	1029
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	16	25	3	4	29	5	49	12	806

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	23	12	2	1	13	3	82	4	808
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	26	20	5	2	14	1	67	9	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	30	19	4	5	14	1	67	11	1278
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	33	18	4	4	8	1	71	9	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	23	13	2	1	14	1	82	3	626
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	29	21	4	3	12	2	67	8	1105
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	23	5	4	12	1	63	10	1252
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	33	23	4	4	9	1	66	9	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	25	12	0	0	18	5	84	1	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	30	18	4	3	16	2	70	8	1319
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	33	21	4	3	14	1	67	8	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	34	20	4	3	9	2	70	8	717
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	24	12	1	1	15	5	82	3	285
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	28	19	3	3	19	2	69	7	1294
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	21	4	3	15	3	67	8	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	27	23	4	4	14	1	64	9	806
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	29	10	1	1	12	0	86	3	539
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	35	15	4	2	10	0	76	7	1524
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	38	17	4	4	8	0	72	9	1050
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	34	17	5	3	7	0	73	8	981

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	1085
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	1283
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	632
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	1319
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	718
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	286
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	1293
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	1030
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	805

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	25	83
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	79	21	190
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	210
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	83	17	91
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	25	46
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	25	210
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	180
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	80	20	114
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	37	18
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	29	193
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	26	146
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	27	96

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	35	4	6	1	0	1	88	8	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	37	7	13	2	1	0	79	15	148
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	27	8	10	7	2	0	75	17	162
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	35	7	11	4	0	3	77	16	76
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	25	0	10	0	3	0	89	11	35
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	30	6	9	3	1	0	82	11	157
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	35	9	9	1	0	0	82	9	138
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	42	4	5	2	1	0	88	7	91
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	28	0	9	0	0	7	90	10	11
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	30	6	6	2	0	2	86	8	138
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	35	6	3	3	3	1	87	6	109
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	34	6	4	1	1	3	88	6	70

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Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	19	5	2	2	1	90	5	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	20	9	4	4	1	84	7	1083
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	22	9	4	6	1	81	10	1285
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	21	10	4	6	1	81	9	634
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	23	5	2	2	1	91	4	625
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	24	9	5	4	1	83	8	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	26	10	5	5	1	80	10	1250
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	28	12	4	4	2	79	9	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	22	5	1	2	2	92	3	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	23	9	4	4	1	83	7	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	24	11	4	5	2	79	9	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	27	11	5	5	1	80	9	718

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	61	20	11	4	0	0	65	15	23
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	42	11	19	7	3	2	60	28	183
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	44	18	11	4	4	2	65	16	473
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	43	18	11	4	3	2	65	16	279

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	35	16	10	4	6	0	68	15	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	37	20	9	5	3	0	64	14	1079
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	40	19	9	5	3	0	65	15	1276
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	39	18	7	3	3	1	70	11	629
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	35	20	9	3	7	0	66	12	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	39	21	8	5	3	0	65	14	1102
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	40	20	8	4	4	0	66	13	1253
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	40	22	9	4	2	0	64	14	600
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	26	21	10	5	16	2	57	18	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	33	21	13	8	9	0	53	24	1322
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	38	22	11	8	8	0	56	20	1234
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	34	24	10	7	6	0	56	18	717

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	38	15	9	4	3	0	72	13	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	35	21	12	8	1	0	58	20	1083
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	36	19	14	10	2	0	56	24	1278
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	36	18	13	7	2	1	62	20	635
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	37	17	6	3	4	0	74	8	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	38	18	12	7	2	0	61	20	1105
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	36	20	13	8	2	0	58	22	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	37	21	12	9	2	0	57	21	601
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	38	19	9	2	4	0	69	11	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	41	18	14	8	4	0	58	23	1319
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	38	19	15	11	3	0	54	26	1231
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	40	21	15	7	1	0	56	23	717

Work-related stress

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	27	21	9	12	0	1	58	21	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	25	19	15	23	0	1	42	39	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	27	21	13	18	0	1	48	31	1281
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	26	21	11	13	0	2	54	25	634
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	29	22	11	10	0	1	57	21	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	22	23	16	22	0	1	38	39	1108
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	25	23	13	17	0	2	46	31	1251
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	25	22	14	14	0	1	50	28	601
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	26	18	12	11	1	4	57	24	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	26	21	12	14	0	2	52	27	1318
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	28	19	12	10	0	2	58	23	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	27	19	10	10	0	3	60	20	711

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	32	20	7	5	0	1	68	12	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	31	26	14	11	0	0	50	24	1085
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	29	28	18	13	0	0	42	30	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	28	27	17	11	0	1	44	29	628
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	34	25	8	2	1	0	64	11	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	27	30	18	10	0	0	42	28	1105
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	28	19	14	0	1	37	34	1258
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	27	29	16	15	0	1	39	31	601
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	34	21	6	2	1	3	69	9	558
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	29	27	17	10	0	1	45	28	1321
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	26	27	19	14	0	0	39	33	1231
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	25	27	18	13	0	1	40	32	716

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	30	13	6	3	0	1	78	9	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	33	20	10	6	0	1	63	17	1075
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	34	26	12	9	0	1	53	21	1278
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	32	25	14	8	0	1	53	22	632
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	32	16	5	2	1	1	75	8	624
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	32	28	11	6	0	1	55	17	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	30	26	15	11	0	2	47	26	1253
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	32	26	16	10	0	1	47	27	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	27	15	6	2	2	3	76	8	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	32	22	14	7	1	2	56	22	1315
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	31	25	15	10	1	1	49	25	1229
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	30	26	14	11	0	1	47	26	716

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	25	16	10	8	1	2	66	18	806
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	26	21	14	15	1	1	50	29	1079
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	27	24	17	15	0	1	43	32	1277
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	25	25	16	15	0	2	43	32	628
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	27	20	10	6	1	2	64	16	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	25	25	16	13	1	2	45	30	1104
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	26	24	18	16	0	1	41	34	1251
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	28	24	19	13	1	1	43	33	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	24	18	10	5	3	3	64	16	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	24	21	17	16	1	1	44	34	1317
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	22	23	21	17	1	1	38	39	1231
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	25	22	20	15	1	2	40	37	717

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	19	7	2	2	0	4	89	4	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	27	12	5	3	0	3	80	8	1081
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	28	14	6	4	0	4	75	10	1280
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	29	11	5	6	0	6	76	12	627
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	20	8	2	1	1	4	89	3	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	28	13	4	3	1	5	79	8	1100
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	29	16	7	4	0	5	72	12	1252
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	27	18	6	5	0	6	69	12	598
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	21	5	2	2	2	11	90	4	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	29	12	4	3	0	6	79	8	1313
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	29	14	6	4	1	7	74	11	1227
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	27	15	7	4	1	9	71	12	715

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	28	15	5	4	0	0	75	10	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	32	17	8	7	0	1	67	16	1080
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	30	21	12	9	0	1	58	21	1281
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	30	21	7	7	0	2	64	14	635
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	28	16	6	4	0	1	75	9	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	29	21	9	7	0	0	63	16	1105
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	22	13	8	0	1	55	22	1257
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	31	22	9	8	0	1	61	17	601
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	31	13	6	3	1	2	77	10	558
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	31	21	10	6	0	1	63	16	1319
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	32	20	14	7	0	0	58	22	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	33	22	9	6	0	1	62	16	716

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	35	13	5	4	1	1	78	9	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	36	23	8	6	0	1	63	14	1079
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	40	19	11	6	0	1	64	17	1274
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	38	19	9	6	0	2	65	15	630
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	34	17	5	2	2	1	74	8	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	35	25	10	5	1	1	60	15	1100
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	38	24	11	6	1	1	59	17	1254
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	38	24	11	6	0	1	59	17	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	32	13	6	2	1	4	78	9	556
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	36	20	10	5	1	1	64	15	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	33	25	12	6	1	1	57	18	1229
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	23	13	4	0	1	60	17	714

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	33	16	8	4	1	1	71	12	809
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	33	25	14	6	0	0	54	20	1081
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	35	24	14	9	0	1	53	23	1273
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	36	24	13	9	0	2	53	22	633
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	35	18	8	3	1	1	71	11	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	32	26	14	5	1	1	53	20	1101
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	33	28	15	8	1	1	48	24	1255
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	35	25	15	10	0	1	50	25	602
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	32	15	7	2	2	3	76	9	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	34	24	13	8	1	1	55	21	1318
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	30	27	16	10	1	0	47	26	1229
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	33	26	17	7	0	1	50	24	714

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	31	16	9	7	0	1	68	16	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	33	22	12	7	0	0	59	19	1077
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	34	21	13	9	0	0	57	22	1274
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	33	22	11	6	0	1	59	18	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	31	21	9	4	1	1	65	13	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	34	20	16	7	1	1	57	23	1097
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	34	24	13	8	1	1	54	21	1253
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	35	22	12	9	0	0	57	21	600
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	34	17	7	4	1	2	71	11	559
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	33	21	12	8	1	1	58	21	1320
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	32	24	12	10	1	1	53	22	1231
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	20	13	6	1	1	60	19	715

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	23	9	5	3	0	83	9	805
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	28	14	9	5	1	72	14	1081
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	28	15	9	8	1	68	17	1271
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	30	14	9	5	2	71	14	632

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	31	15	5	4	0	0	76	9	801
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	33	19	10	5	0	0	65	15	1081
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	32	24	11	8	0	0	58	19	1271
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	18	16	7	0	2	58	23	629
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	33	20	9	3	1	1	68	12	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	32	24	12	6	1	1	57	19	1101
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	29	25	14	8	0	1	52	23	1243
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	30	25	14	10	0	1	51	24	597
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	33	15	8	2	1	3	72	11	557
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	34	19	10	6	1	2	63	17	1318
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	31	27	13	7	1	1	52	21	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	33	22	12	8	0	2	57	20	713

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	22	9	4	2	0	1	85	6	808
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	25	14	5	3	0	1	78	8	1077
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	27	13	6	3	0	1	77	9	1267
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	25	12	4	3	0	2	80	8	632
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	19	10	4	2	1	1	85	6	624
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	25	13	4	4	0	2	78	8	1096
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	26	14	5	4	0	2	76	9	1248
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	32	10	4	4	0	2	83	7	594
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	19	9	4	2	0	3	85	6	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	26	12	5	3	0	2	79	8	1317
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	27	12	6	3	0	1	79	9	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	23	11	4	4	0	2	80	8	718

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	9	5	2	1	1	5	92	3	805
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	14	5	2	2	1	6	90	4	1077
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	14	5	2	2	0	6	90	4	1273
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	12	6	1	2	1	7	89	4	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	12	5	2	1	1	4	91	3	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	16	6	2	3	1	5	89	5	1096
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	17	7	4	2	1	5	87	6	1247
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	18	6	3	2	0	5	90	5	599

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	82	8	3	2	3	1	2	92	5	810
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	13	6	4	5	1	2	85	9	1081
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	13	6	4	5	1	2	84	10	1278
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	12	6	4	5	1	3	84	10	631
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	80	9	4	2	2	1	3	92	4	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	13	7	3	4	1	3	85	8	1095
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	18	7	4	4	1	3	84	8	1253
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	18	7	3	4	1	3	85	7	599
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	80	8	4	2	1	1	5	93	3	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	13	7	3	3	1	3	86	7	1317
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	15	7	4	4	1	2	84	9	1233
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	15	7	4	2	0	2	86	6	717

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	20	8	3	3	1	1	87	5	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	27	11	4	3	1	1	82	6	1078
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	29	12	4	3	0	1	81	7	1268
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	27	13	4	2	0	2	81	6	628
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	20	8	3	2	0	1	86	5	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	27	11	4	4	1	1	81	8	1101
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	29	12	4	3	0	1	81	7	1257
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	28	13	4	3	0	1	80	6	605
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	19	5	2	1	1	3	91	4	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	27	10	4	3	0	2	83	7	1315
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	30	10	4	3	0	1	82	7	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	28	11	2	2	0	2	85	4	718

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	12	5	3	4	1	1	87	7	802
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	18	11	5	5	1	2	78	10	1083
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	21	10	6	7	0	1	77	13	1271
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	20	8	5	6	0	2	80	12	628
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	13	7	4	2	0	1	88	5	626
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	21	12	6	5	1	2	77	11	1096
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	22	13	6	6	0	1	75	13	1251
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	26	13	5	5	0	1	77	10	605
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	12	5	3	2	0	3	90	5	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	19	9	5	4	0	2	82	9	1316
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	23	10	5	5	0	1	79	11	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	22	9	5	5	0	1	80	10	718

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	4	1	0	1	1	23	97	1	802
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	10	5	2	1	0	26	89	5	1078
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	16	6	2	1	0	23	88	4	1256
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	18	7	3	2	0	22	85	6	629
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	2	2	1	1	1	29	95	2	623
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	11	5	2	1	0	30	89	4	1094
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	15	8	2	1	0	28	85	4	1245
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	18	8	2	1	0	24	86	4	600
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	5	2	1	0	0	26	96	2	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	12	4	2	1	0	26	90	4	1316
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	15	6	3	2	0	26	86	6	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	16	7	2	1	0	26	86	4	718

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	13	5	1	1	1	3	93	2	808
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	23	9	2	1	1	3	87	4	1077
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	23	7	2	1	0	3	89	4	1270
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	21	8	2	1	0	5	87	4	627
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	15	6	2	1	0	5	90	3	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	21	10	2	1	1	6	86	4	1093
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	23	10	2	2	0	5	85	5	1250
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	27	8	2	2	0	4	88	4	603
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	12	5	2	0	1	7	92	2	557
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	20	8	2	1	0	6	88	4	1312
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	22	8	2	1	0	6	88	4	1228
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	24	7	3	1	1	6	88	4	711

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	15	6	5	5	0	2	83	11	807
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	13	5	2	2	1	2	91	3	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	16	4	1	2	0	2	92	3	1275
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	78	12	3	1	1	0	5	95	1	628
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	15	9	6	8	1	2	76	14	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	15	5	2	2	1	4	90	4	1100
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	18	5	2	2	1	3	90	4	1254
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	76	15	5	1	0	0	3	94	2	602
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	16	10	6	4	1	3	79	11	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	15	6	2	2	1	3	90	4	1315
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	19	5	2	2	1	3	90	4	1232
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	16	3	1	1	0	5	94	2	718

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	26	10	2	1	1	1	86	4	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	30	12	4	2	1	2	82	5	1082
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	27	14	4	2	0	3	80	6	1274
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	25	9	4	2	0	3	84	6	627
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	29	9	5	2	0	2	84	7	628
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	32	15	3	3	1	2	79	6	1099
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	31	13	4	2	0	3	80	6	1252
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	31	12	5	1	0	3	81	7	602
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	23	9	3	1	0	3	87	4	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	32	11	3	2	0	2	83	5	1316
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	28	12	3	3	0	2	81	6	1230
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	29	13	3	2	0	2	82	5	719

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	45	24	5	2	0	0	69	7	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	38	31	12	4	0	0	53	16	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	32	37	15	4	0	0	43	20	1282
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	32	35	11	5	0	0	49	16	635
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	41	29	5	1	0	0	65	6	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	36	37	12	4	0	0	47	16	1107
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	31	39	16	5	0	0	40	21	1259
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	28	41	11	6	0	0	42	17	603
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	47	26	3	0	1	1	70	4	562
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	35	37	12	5	0	0	46	17	1324
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	28	43	15	6	0	0	36	21	1235
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	28	42	15	5	0	0	38	19	717

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	12	33	29	21	0	0	50	17	803
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	16	37	27	11	0	0	38	25	1076
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	19	42	22	7	0	0	28	30	1273
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	23	39	19	9	0	1	29	31	624
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	11	31	32	22	0	0	54	15	627
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	18	39	23	11	0	0	34	26	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	21	40	21	7	0	0	29	31	1242
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	21	40	20	8	0	0	29	31	600
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	6	31	33	26	1	1	61	8	560
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	17	40	25	11	0	0	35	24	1323
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	23	40	21	6	0	0	28	32	1226
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	22	44	18	9	0	0	27	29	717

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	30	17	5	6	3	1	41	59	811
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	29	23	16	16	2	0	13	87	1084
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	34	22	11	13	2	0	17	83	1276
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	32	22	8	6	3	1	29	71	633
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	23	16	6	6	4	1	46	54	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	25	24	16	15	1	0	19	81	1107
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	28	19	10	12	2	1	29	71	1256
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	26	18	9	8	1	1	37	63	602
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	21	17	9	4	8	4	42	58	561
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	26	19	10	9	5	1	32	68	1323
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	28	17	7	5	4	1	39	61	1234
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	28	13	6	4	4	1	46	54	720

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	33	465
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	35	927
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	1027
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	433

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	52	461
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	914
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	1018
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	423
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	52	324
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	890
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	864
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	370

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	16	12	5	5	1	13	74	12	802
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	18	16	13	14	1	5	55	29	1069
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	17	15	11	14	1	5	57	27	1269
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	16	11	9	10	1	7	67	21	630
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	14	11	6	5	4	11	74	14	629
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	17	16	11	12	1	7	59	24	1103
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	15	15	10	12	1	7	60	24	1254
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	15	11	10	11	0	7	66	23	604

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	22	17	18	15	3	9	44	37	461
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	16	18	17	34	2	8	24	57	916
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	18	19	19	30	2	7	26	53	1016
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	22	19	18	24	2	6	34	46	427
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	25	17	18	17	1	5	44	38	324
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	15	19	18	33	2	8	23	56	890
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	14	19	19	32	2	9	21	58	871
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	19	17	19	28	2	9	28	52	371
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	27	17	12	12	5	9	52	28	291
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	17	17	19	25	3	13	27	52	841
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	18	21	17	21	2	14	29	46	708
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	22	21	10	20	2	17	36	37	368

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	17	16	20	25	3	9	31	51	460
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	9	15	18	44	3	9	13	69	916
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	13	17	17	36	2	12	18	62	1018
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	14	17	16	31	3	13	24	56	425
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	19	17	22	26	1	7	29	52	325
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	9	14	16	46	3	8	14	70	888
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	7	16	16	44	3	11	11	70	868
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	13	19	17	36	2	10	19	60	372
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	17	15	16	29	5	10	29	53	291
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	9	14	15	38	4	16	15	67	842
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	11	18	16	33	3	17	17	61	709
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	13	19	16	27	3	18	21	55	369

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Transport Canada by Question 96. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

Table of Contents

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.