2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 94. Please indicate your occupational group and level. Occupational group and level - Student

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of Contents

Top of Page

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 40 35 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 355
2018 Student 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 159
2017 Student 44 40 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 243
2014 Student 34 39 17 4 6 0 0 74 9 203
2011 Student 34 44 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 90

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 34 33 15 12 7 0 0 67 18 353
2018 Student 29 46 10 12 3 0 0 76 14 160
2017 Student 44 35 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 243

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 51 32 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 354
2018 Student 49 39 10 2 1 0 0 88 3 160
2017 Student 59 29 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 242
2014 Student 56 30 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 203
2011 Student 59 28 11 1 0 0 1 88 1 90

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 354
2018 Student 43 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 160
2017 Student 53 34 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 242
2014 Student 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 203
2011 Student 47 40 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 90

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 48 30 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 352
2018 Student 43 33 16 5 2 0 0 76 7 161
2017 Student 54 29 10 3 3 0 0 83 6 243
2014 Student 41 33 13 7 7 0 0 74 13 202
2011 Student 39 36 11 9 4 1 0 75 13 90

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 47 32 10 8 3 1 0 79 11 352
2018 Student 42 34 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 162
2017 Student 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 243
2014 Student 41 33 12 7 8 0 0 74 14 202
2011 Student 37 33 17 10 3 0 0 70 13 89

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 30 26 18 13 7 5 1 60 21 353
2018 Student 30 27 15 12 9 6 1 62 23 162
2017 Student 43 19 12 11 8 6 2 66 21 243
2014 Student 30 23 16 12 12 7 0 57 26 202
2011 Student 26 24 19 13 11 4 2 54 26 90
Top of Page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 35 25 15 10 4 2 9 67 16 355

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 49 29 9 6 4 2 1 80 10 353
2018 Student 49 27 12 7 1 1 1 78 9 161
2017 Student 56 26 9 2 2 2 3 86 4 243
2014 Student 48 30 9 5 6 1 1 80 11 203
2011 Student 47 33 7 9 2 2 0 82 11 89

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 46 27 10 7 6 1 3 76 14 351
2018 Student 43 30 16 9 1 1 1 74 10 161
2017 Student 53 27 10 5 3 1 2 82 8 243
2014 Student 46 26 9 9 8 2 0 73 17 203
2011 Student 43 37 6 6 7 2 0 82 13 89

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 53 26 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 355
2018 Student 53 28 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 160
2017 Student 62 22 7 4 3 0 1 86 8 241
2014 Student 48 30 10 4 6 1 1 79 10 203

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 49 28 8 5 2 8 1 84 7 355
2018 Student 42 34 12 4 1 6 1 81 5 162
2017 Student 47 29 10 5 1 9 0 83 6 243
2014 Student 45 24 11 3 6 11 0 78 10 203
2011 Student 31 29 16 8 7 10 0 67 16 90

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 47 29 10 6 3 5 0 80 9 354
2018 Student 40 32 13 6 4 4 1 76 10 161
2017 Student 45 29 12 5 4 4 0 78 10 243
2014 Student 42 20 12 10 10 5 1 66 21 203
2011 Student 30 36 18 6 9 2 0 67 15 90

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 35 28 15 10 5 7 0 67 16 352
2018 Student 32 34 12 8 4 9 1 73 13 161
2017 Student 37 29 14 10 2 7 1 72 13 242
2014 Student 34 18 14 13 11 9 0 58 27 202
2011 Student 20 31 16 11 10 11 0 58 24 89

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 36 30 12 9 7 5 0 70 17 354
2018 Student 35 28 14 7 6 9 1 70 14 162
2017 Student 39 32 11 10 3 4 1 75 13 242
2014 Student 29 33 14 9 9 6 0 66 19 203
2011 Student 21 37 14 14 8 6 0 61 24 90
Top of Page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 37 31 13 12 7 1 0 68 19 354
2018 Student 30 40 16 11 4 0 0 70 14 161
2017 Student 41 39 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 243
2014 Student 33 29 17 11 8 0 0 63 19 203
2011 Student 23 44 11 14 6 1 0 69 20 90

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 36 37 13 11 3 0 0 73 15 350
2018 Student 34 43 9 11 2 0 1 78 13 160
2017 Student 46 38 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 243

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 39 28 14 11 8 0 1 67 19 354
2018 Student 36 32 14 14 4 0 0 68 18 161
2017 Student 43 31 10 10 5 0 1 75 15 243
2014 Student 41 31 9 8 8 0 1 74 17 203
2011 Student 35 34 7 13 9 1 1 70 23 89

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 40 39 8 10 4 0 0 79 14 353
2018 Student 32 50 7 7 2 0 1 83 9 161
2017 Student 43 39 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 243
2014 Student 35 34 12 13 4 0 2 70 18 202
2011 Student 22 44 9 16 6 0 3 69 22 90

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 39 27 15 10 6 3 0 69 16 353
2018 Student 34 32 14 5 6 9 1 73 12 161
2017 Student 44 29 12 7 2 6 1 77 9 243
2014 Student 31 29 12 10 8 8 2 67 20 202
2011 Student 16 42 11 14 7 7 3 64 23 90

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 34 28 10 9 7 5 6 70 19 354
2018 Student 29 29 12 10 8 5 7 66 20 161
2017 Student 30 21 11 7 7 6 18 67 19 242
2014 Student 23 19 11 9 17 8 13 54 33 203
2011 Student 17 31 13 14 16 6 3 52 33 90

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 54 23 10 3 1 1 9 85 4 354

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 61 11 5 3 3 3 14 87 7 354

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 52 19 10 5 3 2 9 80 9 354

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 57 15 8 5 4 2 10 81 10 352

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 58 13 7 4 5 3 10 81 10 353

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 66 10 7 4 1 2 10 87 5 353

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 75 8 3 1 2 1 10 94 3 353

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 73 8 4 1 1 1 12 93 2 352

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 32 33 16 12 7 1 1 65 19 354
2018 Student 31 36 14 10 8 1 1 68 18 160
2017 Student 35 33 12 10 7 1 2 70 18 242
2014 Student 21 26 19 12 18 2 1 49 32 203
2011 Student 26 33 16 11 10 1 3 62 22 90

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 39 27 16 9 8 0 0 67 17 354
2018 Student 29 39 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 161
2017 Student 45 28 14 7 4 0 2 75 11 242
2014 Student 32 26 15 15 11 0 1 59 26 203

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 42 34 14 6 2 1 0 77 8 354
2018 Student 35 38 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 159
2017 Student 49 32 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 241
2014 Student 37 30 19 8 6 0 1 67 14 203
2011 Student 39 37 13 4 3 2 1 78 8 90

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 23 32 21 10 5 6 2 59 17 354
2018 Student 24 34 20 9 5 9 0 63 15 161
2017 Student 33 22 16 7 8 10 3 64 17 243

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 51 25 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 355
2018 Student 51 29 14 3 3 1 0 81 5 160
2017 Student 53 25 10 4 4 2 2 82 8 242
2014 Student 45 27 11 6 7 0 3 75 13 202
2011 Student 41 36 10 8 3 1 1 78 11 90

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 70 24 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 353
2018 Student 67 23 6 2 0 1 3 92 2 160
2017 Student 72 20 5 0 0 0 4 95 0 243
2014 Student 65 23 5 2 0 0 4 92 3 203
2011 Student 60 26 10 2 1 0 1 86 3 89

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 56 18 7 5 5 1 8 82 10 355
2017 Student 47 20 7 3 3 3 17 83 8 240
2014 Student 46 20 7 4 6 6 12 80 12 203
2011 Student 34 29 10 6 3 3 14 77 11 90

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 45 23 32 354
2018 Student 36 26 38 162
2017 Student 39 23 38 242
2014 Student 47 19 33 202
2011 Student 38 27 36 90

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 0 5 8 6 80 1 159
2018 Student 0 7 7 3 83 0 59
2017 Student 0 8 9 3 77 3 94
2014 Student 0 17 22 28 9999 33 95
2011 Student 0 9 18 32 9999 41 34
Top of Page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 49 34 8 5 3 1 0 84 7 353
2018 Student 47 42 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 161
2017 Student 55 33 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 243
2014 Student 41 36 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 203
2011 Student 40 32 12 10 4 1 0 73 15 90

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 39 40 12 5 1 1 0 81 7 355
2018 Student 39 39 12 6 1 3 1 81 7 160
2017 Student 52 32 7 5 1 1 1 86 6 242
2014 Student 37 38 12 8 4 1 1 76 12 203
2011 Student 43 34 10 7 3 2 0 80 10 90

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 6 11 25 29 25 1 2 56 18 355
2018 Student 6 13 24 29 24 1 2 55 20 156
2017 Student 3 11 28 24 23 3 8 52 16 243
2014 Student 9 14 26 26 15 2 6 45 26 203
2011 Student 6 11 31 28 20 0 3 50 17 89

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 5 10 18 25 36 4 3 65 16 354
2018 Student 4 15 16 26 31 5 3 62 21 159
2017 Student 5 14 20 22 28 6 6 57 21 243
2014 Student 14 8 22 20 23 5 7 49 26 202
2011 Student 10 9 21 13 40 3 3 57 20 90

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 8 13 20 21 27 5 5 54 23 355
2018 Student 6 15 20 19 28 6 4 53 24 158
2017 Student 7 12 21 22 25 5 8 54 22 242
2014 Student 10 15 19 18 21 6 11 47 30 202
2011 Student 11 18 20 24 21 3 2 48 31 90

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 1 4 9 32 45 3 7 85 6 352
2018 Student 1 4 13 28 44 2 9 81 5 159
2017 Student 1 4 10 24 46 3 13 83 5 241
2014 Student 3 4 17 22 36 5 12 71 9 203
2011 Student 2 4 16 27 40 1 9 75 8 89

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 3 11 10 27 40 3 5 73 16 354
2018 Student 5 11 21 27 28 4 4 60 17 158
2017 Student 5 9 19 23 31 4 8 62 16 241
2014 Student 11 16 12 23 25 5 7 55 31 202
2011 Student 9 11 26 18 26 3 8 49 23 90

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 7 9 14 22 35 9 4 66 18 352
2018 Student 5 8 13 24 36 9 6 70 15 160
2017 Student 6 7 13 20 34 12 8 68 16 241
2014 Student 10 8 16 21 29 7 10 60 21 203
2011 Student 7 8 19 18 31 8 9 59 18 88

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 7 13 21 18 34 3 5 56 21 353
2018 Student 6 10 18 26 29 4 8 62 17 157
2017 Student 5 11 17 19 30 6 12 60 19 242
2014 Student 10 17 20 20 18 7 8 44 33 203

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 15 17 28 20 17 1 2 38 33 353

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 25 34 17 15 4 5 1 62 20 351

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 48 23 8 12 7 0 0 72 19 355
2018 Student 41 33 7 12 5 1 0 76 18 162
2017 Student 49 20 10 13 7 1 0 70 20 241
2014 Student 42 24 9 11 12 1 1 67 24 203

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 52 26 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 351
2018 Student 44 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 160
2017 Student 49 31 9 6 3 0 1 81 10 243
2014 Student 41 35 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 203

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 45 27 15 7 4 1 1 74 11 354
2018 Student 40 30 19 7 2 2 0 72 9 161

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 44 34 11 7 3 1 0 80 10 351
2018 Student 52 32 7 6 2 1 0 85 7 162
2017 Student 57 31 4 5 1 2 0 90 6 243
2014 Student 52 31 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 203
2011 Student 43 35 6 9 4 3 0 80 14 89

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 46 28 14 4 2 4 0 78 7 353
2018 Student 49 29 13 3 0 6 0 83 3 162
2017 Student 50 29 7 2 2 7 2 87 5 242
2014 Student 55 30 8 1 3 2 0 87 5 202

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 59 27 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 353
2018 Student 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 160
2017 Student 66 24 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 243
2014 Student 53 33 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 203
2011 Student 49 33 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 89

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 35 25 14 8 7 6 6 68 16 354
2018 Student 25 30 12 10 6 8 9 67 19 162
2017 Student 39 24 10 8 5 6 8 74 14 242
2014 Student 37 21 15 8 7 8 4 66 17 203

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 37 31 11 12 5 3 2 71 17 352
2018 Student 32 32 14 8 6 7 1 70 15 161
2017 Student 48 25 10 8 3 5 0 78 11 241
2014 Student 42 23 10 11 5 6 1 71 18 203
2011 Student 41 28 8 8 8 8 0 75 17 90

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 40 38 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 354
2018 Student 37 34 17 7 2 2 0 73 9 161

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 31 22 11 13 7 11 5 64 23 352
2018 Student 29 23 16 9 6 14 3 62 19 161
2017 Student 35 22 13 8 5 8 9 68 16 242
2014 Student 23 20 12 11 11 15 9 56 29 202
2011 Student 22 17 13 17 9 11 11 50 33 90

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 49 37 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 354
2017 Student 55 35 3 7 1 0 0 90 7 243
2014 Student 44 42 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 203
2011 Student 26 47 4 18 6 0 0 72 23 90

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 58 27 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 354
2017 Student 62 29 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 243
2014 Student 47 36 5 6 5 0 1 83 11 203
2011 Student 34 39 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 90

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 58 28 6 7 1 0 0 85 9 352
2017 Student 62 31 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 242
2014 Student 55 30 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 203

Use of official languages

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 78 13 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 350
2017 Student 84 11 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 243
2014 Student 74 15 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 203
2011 Student 76 19 0 4 1 0 0 94 6 90

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 67 15 5 2 1 1 9 91 3 354
2017 Student 70 14 4 2 0 1 8 93 3 243
2014 Student 73 10 5 3 1 0 7 90 4 203
2011 Student 63 16 4 3 4 1 8 87 9 90

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 77 13 3 1 1 1 3 94 3 354
2017 Student 79 13 2 1 0 2 2 97 1 243
2014 Student 78 12 3 2 1 0 3 93 4 203
2011 Student 75 11 3 2 1 2 4 93 4 89

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 46 16 6 8 5 15 3 76 16 355

Collective agreements and terms and conditions of employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 27 33 9 11 6 4 10 70 20 354

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 46 17 11 3 1 10 12 81 5 354

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 9 91 353
2018 Student 12 88 162

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 83 17 29

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 52 48 29
2018 Student 30 70 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 0 100 29
2018 Student 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 24 76 29

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 21 79 29

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 21 79 29

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 48 52 29
2018 Student 42 58 19

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 41 59 29
2018 Student 47 53 19

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 59 41 29
2018 Student 68 32 19

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 38 62 29
2018 Student 32 68 19

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 0 100 19

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 31 69 29
2018 Student 32 68 19

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 45 55 29
2018 Student 32 68 19

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 21 79 29
2018 Student 26 74 19

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 55 45 29
2018 Student 45 55 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 24 76 29

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 21 79 29
2018 Student 0 100 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 34 66 29
2018 Student 55 45 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 50 50 18

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 0 100 18

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 0 100 18

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 33 67 18

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 39 61 18

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 0 100 18

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 56 44 18

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Student 0 100 18

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 12 88 354

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 24 14 12 6 2 28 14 64 14 354
2018 Student 24 16 12 3 7 27 10 64 17 162
2017 Student 27 14 12 5 1 25 15 69 10 243
2014 Student 25 9 17 5 3 30 12 57 14 202

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 36 25 14 6 2 14 3 74 9 355
2018 Student 36 26 12 6 4 12 2 73 12 161
2017 Student 42 19 15 5 2 13 4 73 8 243
2014 Student 31 19 20 5 3 17 5 65 10 202
2011 Student 37 33 14 4 4 7 0 75 10 90

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 5 95 354
2018 Student 6 94 160

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 61 39 18

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 50 50 18

Question 67c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 0 100 18

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 0 100 18

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 50 50 18

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 56 44 18

Question 68i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 0 100 18

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 0 100 18

Question 68k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 0 100 18

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 0 100 18

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 56 44 18

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 9 91 355

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 28 12 13 3 2 30 12 69 9 354
2018 Student 30 14 9 3 2 34 9 77 8 158
2017 Student 31 15 10 1 1 30 12 80 4 243
2014 Student 27 11 15 1 1 29 15 68 5 200

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 42 21 12 3 2 16 4 79 7 353
2018 Student 41 25 11 2 1 17 3 82 4 158
2017 Student 48 23 7 4 1 13 4 86 6 243
2014 Student 36 21 13 2 2 19 5 77 6 202
2011 Student 40 31 16 4 1 6 2 77 6 90

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 10 90 355
2017 Student 10 90 243
2014 Student 5 95 202

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 60 40 35
2017 Student 60 40 25
2014 Student 91 9 11

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 62 33 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 21
2017 Student 53 33 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 15
2014 Student 60 30 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
Top of Page

Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 58 21 11 4 5 2 0 80 9 354
2018 Student 54 24 17 3 1 1 0 79 4 161
2017 Student 63 17 10 3 4 2 1 83 7 240

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 28 33 19 11 3 5 1 65 15 354
2018 Student 31 33 18 6 6 4 1 68 13 162
2017 Student 31 33 14 7 3 10 2 73 12 243

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 29 28 23 10 7 2 1 59 18 354
2018 Student 31 30 20 11 6 2 0 63 17 161
2017 Student 28 37 16 9 4 5 0 69 14 243

Work-related stress

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 28 25 16 13 17 0 0 54 30 355
2018 Student 27 26 20 12 14 0 0 53 27 161
2017 Student 27 30 19 7 14 0 2 59 22 243

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 49 26 16 5 3 0 1 75 8 354
2018 Student 40 36 14 7 2 0 1 77 9 161
2017 Student 44 26 19 8 1 1 2 72 9 243

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 64 21 7 2 1 0 5 89 3 351
2018 Student 62 18 9 5 0 0 7 85 5 159
2017 Student 62 16 9 3 2 1 7 85 5 243

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 49 21 13 6 8 0 1 72 15 354
2018 Student 41 21 18 10 9 1 1 63 19 160
2017 Student 38 18 17 13 9 1 4 58 23 243

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 69 15 8 2 3 0 3 87 4 354
2018 Student 65 17 7 4 1 0 6 87 6 161
2017 Student 62 19 7 4 2 0 5 86 6 243

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 47 24 17 6 6 0 0 72 12 354
2018 Student 39 32 17 7 3 0 2 72 11 161
2017 Student 40 29 19 8 3 0 2 70 11 243

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 49 24 13 6 5 1 1 75 12 354
2018 Student 48 22 19 4 2 2 3 73 7 161
2017 Student 50 26 12 6 2 0 4 79 9 242

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 52 22 14 6 4 1 1 75 11 354
2018 Student 43 28 18 4 3 1 4 75 7 160
2017 Student 48 27 14 6 2 0 3 77 8 242

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 38 26 19 9 8 1 0 65 16 355
2018 Student 37 26 21 12 2 0 2 64 15 161
2017 Student 49 21 17 6 5 0 2 72 11 242

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 48 23 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 353

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 53 26 13 4 3 1 1 80 7 353
2018 Student 46 34 11 6 1 0 2 82 7 161
2017 Student 53 23 12 5 2 1 2 79 8 243

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 69 17 6 4 3 1 1 87 6 349
2018 Student 63 25 6 3 1 0 2 90 4 161
2017 Student 69 20 5 2 1 0 2 91 3 243

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 78 10 3 2 1 1 5 94 3 352
2018 Student 72 15 4 2 0 1 5 93 2 159

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 77 10 5 2 3 1 3 90 5 355
2018 Student 75 11 4 2 4 1 2 89 6 159
2017 Student 79 12 3 2 1 1 2 94 3 243

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 62 19 11 3 3 1 1 82 6 354
2018 Student 61 21 9 5 2 0 1 84 8 161
2017 Student 61 23 8 5 1 0 2 86 6 242

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 70 13 8 3 4 1 1 85 7 353
2018 Student 68 18 6 4 3 1 1 88 6 160
2017 Student 75 15 4 3 2 0 2 92 5 243

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 72 3 1 0 0 1 22 99 0 351
2018 Student 65 6 1 0 1 0 26 97 1 159
2017 Student 72 5 1 1 0 0 21 97 2 239

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 75 10 6 3 1 1 5 90 4 353
2018 Student 72 11 6 3 3 0 6 88 5 159
2017 Student 67 18 8 1 1 0 4 89 3 241

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 57 15 12 6 8 1 3 74 14 355
2018 Student 58 15 7 9 6 0 5 76 16 161
2017 Student 53 18 6 8 9 0 5 76 17 243

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 59 24 9 4 2 1 1 85 5 354
2018 Student 56 24 12 3 1 1 3 83 5 160
2017 Student 64 25 3 4 2 0 3 91 6 242

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 32 40 21 6 2 0 0 72 8 354
2018 Student 24 45 23 7 1 0 1 69 8 161
2017 Student 26 48 21 3 0 1 0 75 3 243

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 8 11 33 26 21 0 0 48 19 353
2018 Student 8 16 25 33 17 0 1 51 24 161
2017 Student 3 8 37 27 24 0 1 52 11 240
Top of Page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 29 21 17 13 14 4 2 31 69 355
2018 Student 31 20 20 14 9 6 1 33 67 159
2017 Student 26 19 20 14 10 9 2 29 71 243

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 79 21 231

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 58 42 231
2018 Student 60 40 99

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 49 12 9 4 6 3 17 76 12 352
2018 Student 48 11 9 4 2 4 22 78 9 161

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 24 23 13 18 18 1 3 49 38 228
2018 Student 20 27 15 21 13 3 1 49 35 100
2017 Student 29 22 10 18 10 4 7 57 31 152

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Student 12 20 17 19 20 4 8 37 44 230
2018 Student 11 30 13 13 23 2 8 46 40 100
2017 Student 14 17 13 15 20 8 13 39 44 151
Date modified: