2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 35 47 5 9 5 0 0 82 13 217
2019 Black - Not selected 30 44 6 14 7 0 0 74 21 1147
2019 Chinese 23 52 5 13 8 0 0 74 21 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 43 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 1113
2019 Filipino 44 41 2 12 1 0 0 85 13 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 44 6 13 7 0 0 75 20 1315
2019 Japanese 32 39 10 10 10 0 0 71 19 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 44 5 13 7 0 0 75 19 1344
2019 Korean 12 51 0 34 3 0 0 63 37 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 44 6 13 7 0 0 75 19 1348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 42 5 13 5 0 0 76 18 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 45 6 13 7 0 0 74 20 1015
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 41 4 14 8 0 0 73 23 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 44 6 13 7 0 0 75 19 1311
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 40 6 9 9 0 0 75 19 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 45 5 13 6 0 0 75 20 1204
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 43 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 44 5 13 7 0 0 75 20 1300
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 47 4 16 11 0 0 69 27 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 44 6 12 6 0 0 76 19 1230
2019 Other visible minority group 33 42 5 13 7 0 0 75 21 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 44 6 13 7 0 0 75 19 1294

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 57 26 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 216
2019 Black - Not selected 72 17 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 1139
2019 Chinese 71 22 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 69 18 5 4 3 0 1 88 7 1104
2019 Filipino 81 18 0 0 1 0 0 99 1 48
2019 Filipino - Not selected 69 19 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 1307
2019 Japanese 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 69 19 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 1335
2019 Korean 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 69 19 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 77 14 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 20 5 4 3 0 1 88 6 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 73 12 8 3 1 0 3 87 5 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 69 19 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 21 7 4 2 1 2 87 6 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 70 18 5 3 3 0 1 90 6 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 19 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 70 19 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 21 5 5 3 0 1 86 9 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 70 18 5 3 3 0 1 90 6 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 66 16 9 2 7 0 2 83 9 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 70 19 5 3 2 0 1 90 6 1286

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 39 30 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 214
2019 Black - Not selected 35 36 8 13 8 0 0 70 21 1142
2019 Chinese 26 43 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 33 8 13 8 0 0 70 22 1106
2019 Filipino 48 31 3 11 7 0 0 79 18 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1306
2019 Japanese 32 39 10 10 10 0 0 71 19 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1336
2019 Korean 43 27 13 17 0 0 0 70 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 31 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 36 9 13 7 0 0 71 21 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 38 9 10 6 0 2 75 16 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 32 6 13 9 0 0 72 22 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 42 8 9 2 0 0 82 10 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 34 9 13 8 0 0 70 22 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 33 9 15 13 0 0 63 28 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 35 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 30 41 8 16 5 0 0 71 21 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 35 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 1288

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 19 41 17 16 7 0 1 61 23 217
2019 Black - Not selected 21 38 13 19 9 0 0 59 28 1138
2019 Chinese 18 42 13 20 7 0 0 61 27 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 37 14 18 9 0 0 59 27 1107
2019 Filipino 28 51 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 38 14 19 9 0 0 59 28 1305
2019 Japanese 27 24 17 27 5 0 0 51 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 38 14 19 8 0 0 59 27 1335
2019 Korean 17 63 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 38 14 19 8 0 0 59 27 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 39 13 17 9 0 0 62 25 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 38 14 19 8 0 0 58 28 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 50 6 20 4 0 0 70 24 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 38 14 19 9 0 0 59 27 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 31 10 20 9 0 0 61 29 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 39 14 18 8 0 0 59 27 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 30 12 22 10 0 0 55 32 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 39 14 18 8 0 0 59 27 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 33 14 25 12 0 0 49 37 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 39 14 18 8 0 0 60 26 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 14 26 23 28 9 0 0 40 37 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 39 13 18 8 0 0 60 26 1285

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 40 11 13 6 0 0 71 18 216
2019 Black - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1141
2019 Chinese 25 42 12 15 6 0 0 67 21 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 35 10 13 6 0 0 70 20 1107
2019 Filipino 37 46 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1307
2019 Japanese 39 36 10 10 5 0 0 76 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1337
2019 Korean 39 27 7 13 13 0 0 66 27 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 70 20 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 35 8 14 7 0 0 71 21 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 37 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 46 7 7 4 0 0 81 11 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 30 9 16 1 1 0 74 17 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 37 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 1199
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 35 9 16 2 0 0 74 18 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 29 13 19 9 0 0 59 28 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 37 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 23 38 21 10 9 0 0 60 19 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 36 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 1287

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 29 38 13 10 9 1 0 67 19 215
2019 Black - Not selected 35 32 12 10 10 0 0 67 21 1141
2019 Chinese 31 36 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 32 12 10 11 0 0 67 21 1108
2019 Filipino 40 44 6 6 5 0 0 84 10 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 32 13 10 10 0 0 66 21 1307
2019 Japanese 35 32 24 10 0 0 0 66 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 33 12 10 10 0 0 67 21 1336
2019 Korean 34 39 17 0 0 11 0 81 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 33 12 10 10 0 0 67 21 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 33 9 10 12 0 0 68 23 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 1006
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 26 4 14 8 0 3 72 23 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 27 11 7 11 0 1 71 18 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 25 7 10 16 0 2 67 27 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 33 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 27 16 15 14 1 0 55 29 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 33 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 20 35 21 11 13 0 0 55 24 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 33 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 1286

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 29 39 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 216
2019 Black - Not selected 32 40 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 1147
2019 Chinese 26 46 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 38 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 1113
2019 Filipino 45 41 3 5 6 0 0 86 11 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 40 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 1313
2019 Japanese 27 37 14 17 5 0 0 64 22 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 40 13 8 7 0 0 71 16 1343
2019 Korean 24 60 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 39 13 8 7 0 0 71 16 1347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 41 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 39 13 9 8 0 0 69 17 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 41 11 10 4 0 0 76 14 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 40 14 8 8 0 0 71 16 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 30 10 10 10 1 0 71 19 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 41 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 1204
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 35 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 40 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 1299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 38 12 14 12 0 0 61 27 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 40 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 1229
2019 Other visible minority group 24 41 17 8 11 0 0 65 19 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 40 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 1293

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 24 26 21 17 11 1 0 51 28 215
2019 Black - Not selected 22 32 16 16 15 0 0 53 31 1142
2019 Chinese 23 33 14 15 15 0 0 56 30 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 30 17 16 14 0 0 52 31 1106
2019 Filipino 22 42 21 7 8 0 0 64 15 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 30 16 16 15 0 0 52 31 1308
2019 Japanese 19 44 5 22 10 0 0 64 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 31 17 16 15 0 0 53 31 1337
2019 Korean 18 34 31 3 13 0 0 52 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 31 16 16 15 0 0 53 31 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 31 19 15 13 0 0 52 28 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 31 15 16 15 0 0 53 31 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 35 9 9 19 0 0 63 28 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 31 17 16 14 0 0 52 31 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 30 12 14 16 0 0 59 30 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 31 17 16 14 1 0 52 31 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 23 16 15 17 1 0 52 31 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 31 16 16 14 0 0 53 31 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 32 14 20 17 0 0 48 38 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 31 17 15 14 1 0 53 30 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 14 31 21 19 15 0 0 45 34 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 31 16 16 14 0 0 53 30 1287

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 39 17 13 5 0 0 65 18 213
2019 Black - Not selected 28 40 13 11 7 0 0 68 18 1139
2019 Chinese 26 44 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 39 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 1102
2019 Filipino 30 50 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 40 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 1303
2019 Japanese 27 34 15 24 0 0 0 61 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 40 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1332
2019 Korean 29 38 27 7 0 0 0 67 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 40 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 1336
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 38 13 11 6 0 0 70 18 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 41 14 12 6 0 0 67 18 1004
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 46 13 4 5 0 0 78 10 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 40 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 39 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 40 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 34 18 13 6 0 0 63 19 62
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 40 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 1290
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 35 10 20 15 0 0 55 34 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 41 14 11 6 0 0 69 16 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 24 40 19 13 5 0 0 63 18 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 40 14 12 7 0 0 68 18 1282

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 37 40 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 212
2019 Black - Not selected 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1131
2019 Chinese 37 39 12 7 5 1 0 77 11 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 1096
2019 Filipino 53 33 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 48
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1295
2019 Japanese 35 34 14 17 0 0 0 68 17 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1323
2019 Korean 26 37 27 3 7 0 0 63 10 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1327
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 36 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 997
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 36 12 0 5 0 0 82 5 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 36 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 1290
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 32 10 5 7 0 0 77 12 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1184
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 26 16 10 3 0 0 70 13 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 37 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1280
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 38 14 11 7 0 0 67 19 130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 36 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1213
2019 Other visible minority group 31 37 17 10 5 0 0 69 15 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1275

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 25 26 24 11 14 0 0 52 25 215
2019 Black - Not selected 25 30 17 14 13 0 0 56 27 1137
2019 Chinese 27 31 20 12 11 0 0 57 23 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 30 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 1101
2019 Filipino 31 40 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 47
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 29 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 1305
2019 Japanese 27 27 24 14 7 0 0 54 22 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 30 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 1332
2019 Korean 29 41 13 3 13 0 0 70 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 30 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 1336
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 30 19 15 11 0 0 55 26 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 18 13 14 0 0 55 27 1005
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 35 6 18 11 0 0 64 29 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 19 14 13 0 0 55 26 1299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 28 13 14 12 0 0 61 27 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 19 14 13 0 0 55 27 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 26 14 13 16 2 0 56 30 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 30 18 14 13 0 0 55 26 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 36 12 17 19 0 0 51 37 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 29 19 13 12 0 0 56 25 1220
2019 Other visible minority group 19 27 24 13 17 0 0 46 30 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 30 18 14 13 0 0 56 26 1283

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 44 34 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 211
2019 Black - Not selected 47 34 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 1128
2019 Chinese 41 39 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 33 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 1091
2019 Filipino 54 32 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1290
2019 Japanese 37 29 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 34 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 1319
2019 Korean 38 47 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1324
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 30 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 13 5 4 0 0 79 8 999
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 36 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1286
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 30 7 3 5 0 0 86 8 156
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 34 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 1183
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 39 17 0 2 0 0 81 2 62
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1277
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 38 16 7 5 0 0 72 11 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 33 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1206
2019 Other visible minority group 40 35 10 9 4 2 0 76 13 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 34 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1271

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 21 34 22 10 12 1 0 56 22 215
2019 Black - Not selected 24 34 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 1139
2019 Chinese 19 42 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 32 17 13 12 0 0 57 26 1105
2019 Filipino 29 38 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 34 17 13 12 0 0 57 25 1305
2019 Japanese 22 29 27 12 10 0 0 51 22 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 34 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 1334
2019 Korean 39 37 7 0 17 0 0 77 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 34 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 33 15 14 11 1 0 59 25 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 18 12 12 0 0 57 25 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 26 21 6 13 0 2 59 19 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 17 13 12 0 0 57 25 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 31 14 13 11 0 1 61 25 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 18 13 12 1 0 57 25 1195
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 24 18 10 18 0 0 54 28 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 34 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 29 13 15 20 0 0 52 35 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 34 18 12 11 0 0 58 24 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 15 29 21 22 12 1 0 44 35 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 34 17 12 12 0 0 58 24 1285

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 25 30 22 10 13 1 0 55 23 214
2019 Black - Not selected 27 30 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 1141
2019 Chinese 25 33 21 10 11 0 0 58 21 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 30 18 13 12 0 0 56 25 1104
2019 Filipino 28 40 21 10 1 0 0 68 12 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 30 19 12 13 0 0 56 25 1306
2019 Japanese 27 27 14 22 10 0 0 54 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 30 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 1335
2019 Korean 20 49 13 3 13 0 0 70 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 30 19 12 12 0 0 57 25 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 28 18 13 10 0 0 59 23 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 19 12 13 0 0 56 25 1007
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 25 12 17 9 0 0 62 26 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 33 15 10 14 0 0 61 24 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 19 13 12 0 0 56 25 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 21 13 17 19 0 0 52 35 62
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 31 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 29 17 12 16 0 0 55 29 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 30 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 20 23 23 15 19 0 0 43 34 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 31 18 12 12 0 0 58 24 1285

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 35 17 16 6 0 0 62 22 213
2019 Black - Not selected 25 36 19 10 8 1 0 62 18 1129
2019 Chinese 19 40 21 10 8 1 0 60 19 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 35 18 11 8 1 0 62 19 1094
2019 Filipino 29 40 20 6 3 0 2 71 9 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 36 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1292
2019 Japanese 32 19 34 14 0 0 0 51 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 37 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1322
2019 Korean 24 36 13 27 0 0 0 60 27 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 36 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1326
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 41 16 7 6 1 0 70 14 340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 34 20 12 8 1 0 59 21 1002
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 28 15 11 6 3 0 67 17 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 37 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1289
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 36 14 8 10 1 0 68 18 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 36 20 11 7 1 0 61 19 1185
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 29 19 14 3 0 0 64 17 61
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 37 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1281
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 28 24 14 12 0 1 50 26 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 37 18 11 7 1 0 63 18 1209
2019 Other visible minority group 20 30 29 11 10 0 0 51 21 67
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 37 18 11 8 1 0 63 19 1275

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 39 34 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 217
2019 Black - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 11 1147
2019 Chinese 30 43 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 35 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 1114
2019 Filipino 52 34 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1314
2019 Japanese 41 19 32 7 0 0 0 61 7 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1344
2019 Korean 27 42 24 0 7 0 0 69 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 36 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 14 7 6 0 0 73 12 1014
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 33 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1311
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 32 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1204
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 39 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 75 12 1300
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 41 13 6 10 1 0 71 16 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 1230
2019 Other visible minority group 35 31 18 4 10 2 0 68 14 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 1294

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 40 35 19 3 3 0 1 76 6 215
2019 Black - Not selected 39 35 17 4 4 0 0 75 8 1139
2019 Chinese 37 34 22 3 3 0 0 72 5 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 35 17 4 4 0 0 75 8 1106
2019 Filipino 44 34 17 1 4 0 0 78 5 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 35 18 4 3 0 0 75 8 1305
2019 Japanese 39 34 10 10 0 0 8 79 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 35 18 4 4 0 0 75 7 1334
2019 Korean 21 52 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 35 18 4 3 0 0 75 7 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 33 17 4 4 0 0 74 9 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 36 18 4 3 0 0 75 7 1006
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 40 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 18 4 4 0 0 75 7 1301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 40 10 3 3 0 0 83 6 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 34 19 4 4 0 0 74 8 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 23 18 6 2 0 0 74 8 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 36 18 4 4 0 0 75 7 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 32 24 5 3 0 1 67 9 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 35 17 4 4 0 0 76 7 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 33 35 20 5 5 2 0 69 10 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 35 18 4 3 0 0 75 7 1285

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 12 26 29 17 12 2 2 30 40 217
2019 Black - Not selected 13 25 33 18 9 1 1 28 38 1144
2019 Chinese 12 22 38 20 5 1 1 26 35 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 25 31 17 11 1 2 28 39 1110
2019 Filipino 14 14 37 16 19 0 0 35 28 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 25 32 18 9 1 2 28 39 1311
2019 Japanese 17 29 32 15 8 0 0 22 46 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 25 33 18 10 1 2 28 39 1341
2019 Korean 0 32 34 27 7 0 0 34 32 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 25 32 18 10 1 2 28 39 1345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 23 33 17 12 0 1 29 37 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 32 18 9 1 2 28 39 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 31 27 16 9 3 5 27 43 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 33 18 10 1 1 28 38 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 25 31 20 8 1 1 29 39 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 33 17 10 1 2 28 39 1203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 25 26 19 20 1 1 39 35 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 25 33 18 9 1 2 27 39 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 25 34 12 9 0 2 22 43 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 25 32 18 10 1 1 29 38 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 18 16 37 21 5 3 0 26 36 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 25 32 17 10 1 2 28 39 1291

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 20 16 24 16 15 5 3 34 40 215
2019 Black - Not selected 17 22 26 17 16 2 2 34 40 1138
2019 Chinese 15 22 33 16 12 1 1 28 38 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 20 24 16 16 3 2 35 40 1104
2019 Filipino 16 22 29 11 19 2 0 31 39 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 21 25 17 15 3 2 34 40 1303
2019 Japanese 24 24 35 10 0 8 0 10 52 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 21 25 17 16 3 2 34 40 1333
2019 Korean 27 7 29 13 24 0 0 38 33 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 21 25 16 15 3 2 34 40 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 22 22 17 21 2 1 39 38 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 20 26 16 14 3 2 31 41 1007
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 21 28 10 14 3 5 26 43 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 21 25 17 16 3 2 34 40 1301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 18 24 20 18 4 1 40 35 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 21 25 16 15 3 2 33 41 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 21 16 14 29 0 1 43 40 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 21 26 17 15 3 2 33 40 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 23 24 16 9 2 2 25 50 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 20 25 17 16 3 2 35 39 1219
2019 Other visible minority group 15 21 31 14 9 7 3 25 41 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 21 25 17 16 3 2 34 40 1284

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 19 17 26 15 14 5 4 32 40 216
2019 Black - Not selected 22 22 26 15 10 2 2 26 47 1141
2019 Chinese 20 23 33 13 7 2 3 21 45 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 21 24 15 12 3 3 29 46 1106
2019 Filipino 17 24 25 16 15 2 0 32 43 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 2 3 27 46 1307
2019 Japanese 29 32 17 15 0 8 0 16 66 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 2 3 27 45 1337
2019 Korean 27 13 32 21 7 0 0 27 40 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 2 3 27 46 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 18 24 13 18 2 2 32 43 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 23 26 16 8 2 3 25 47 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 25 18 17 12 3 5 31 50 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 2 3 27 45 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 24 24 19 5 2 2 25 50 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 21 26 14 12 2 3 28 45 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 26 18 18 15 1 0 33 49 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 3 3 27 45 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 26 27 15 7 1 2 22 50 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 21 26 15 11 3 3 28 45 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 21 18 32 13 11 2 4 26 40 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 22 25 15 11 3 3 27 46 1287

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 10 12 24 24 24 3 3 51 23 214
2019 Black - Not selected 11 12 25 29 19 1 3 51 23 1131
2019 Chinese 7 12 27 31 18 1 3 51 21 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 12 24 28 21 1 3 51 24 1098
2019 Filipino 8 7 26 39 20 0 0 59 15 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 12 25 28 20 1 3 50 24 1296
2019 Japanese 5 22 32 37 5 0 0 41 27 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 12 25 28 20 1 3 51 23 1325
2019 Korean 3 3 27 36 24 0 7 64 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 12 25 28 20 1 3 51 24 1329
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 12 24 25 24 1 3 52 23 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 11 25 30 19 1 3 51 23 1000
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 13 26 24 20 3 3 47 25 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 12 25 29 20 1 3 51 23 1293
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 13 19 33 18 1 2 52 28 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 11 25 28 20 1 3 51 23 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 9 26 23 27 1 1 51 22 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 12 25 29 20 1 3 51 23 1282
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 12 22 31 16 1 3 49 27 130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 12 25 28 21 1 3 51 23 1215
2019 Other visible minority group 18 7 31 21 16 2 5 40 27 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 12 24 29 20 1 3 51 23 1275

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 16 19 16 22 16 5 6 42 40 216
2019 Black - Not selected 23 21 23 16 14 1 2 31 46 1136
2019 Chinese 25 20 26 18 9 0 2 27 46 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 21 21 17 15 2 3 34 45 1102
2019 Filipino 10 18 35 18 16 2 0 35 29 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 21 21 17 14 2 3 32 46 1302
2019 Japanese 32 32 24 5 8 0 0 12 63 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 21 22 17 14 2 2 33 45 1332
2019 Korean 17 7 39 30 7 0 0 37 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 21 22 17 14 2 2 32 45 1336
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 20 23 15 18 1 1 34 43 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 21 22 17 13 2 3 32 46 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 24 22 13 12 5 3 27 49 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 21 22 17 14 2 2 32 45 1299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 22 15 22 19 2 1 42 43 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 20 23 16 13 2 3 31 45 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 20 27 10 17 4 3 29 42 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 21 22 17 14 2 2 32 45 1288
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 19 18 10 12 3 2 24 57 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 21 22 18 14 2 2 33 44 1218
2019 Other visible minority group 25 19 21 14 18 1 2 34 45 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 21 22 17 14 2 2 32 45 1282

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 18 17 17 20 19 5 5 43 38 217
2019 Black - Not selected 17 18 25 19 13 4 3 35 38 1137
2019 Chinese 14 19 35 19 10 2 2 29 34 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 18 22 20 15 5 3 38 39 1104
2019 Filipino 7 21 30 16 20 6 0 38 30 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 18 24 19 14 4 3 36 38 1304
2019 Japanese 17 34 22 19 0 8 0 21 55 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 18 24 19 14 4 3 36 38 1334
2019 Korean 27 10 20 29 14 0 0 43 37 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 18 24 19 14 4 3 36 38 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 19 22 19 16 4 1 37 39 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 17 25 19 14 4 3 36 38 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 13 33 13 16 3 3 31 34 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 18 24 20 14 4 3 36 38 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 17 21 18 18 7 3 40 37 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 18 24 20 14 4 3 36 38 1195
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 17 20 18 14 8 5 37 40 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 18 24 19 14 4 3 36 38 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 14 19 19 14 2 3 35 45 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 18 25 19 14 4 3 36 37 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 23 18 17 17 15 7 3 35 45 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 18 24 19 14 4 3 36 38 1284

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 15 20 21 17 14 8 4 36 40 216
2019 Black - Not selected 21 21 27 15 13 2 2 29 43 1139
2019 Chinese 17 27 29 15 8 2 2 24 46 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 19 26 15 14 3 2 31 42 1105
2019 Filipino 24 18 24 18 17 0 0 34 42 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 21 26 15 13 3 2 30 43 1306
2019 Japanese 14 24 35 10 12 5 0 23 41 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 21 26 15 13 3 2 30 43 1335
2019 Korean 27 13 27 12 20 0 0 32 40 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 21 26 15 13 3 2 30 43 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 17 27 13 18 2 2 32 40 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 22 26 16 12 3 2 29 43 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 25 28 16 5 3 3 23 48 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 20 26 15 14 3 2 30 42 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 20 27 16 17 2 1 34 39 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 21 26 15 13 3 2 29 43 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 9 23 17 24 2 1 43 34 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 21 26 15 13 3 2 29 43 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 23 32 16 5 2 1 22 46 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 20 26 15 14 3 2 31 42 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 27 20 19 16 13 5 0 31 49 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 21 27 15 13 3 2 30 42 1285

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 12 18 27 17 19 2 5 39 33 216
2019 Black - Not selected 21 24 30 14 9 1 1 23 46 1142
2019 Chinese 19 28 35 13 4 0 1 17 48 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 22 29 15 12 1 2 27 43 1110
2019 Filipino 7 26 35 15 14 2 0 30 34 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 23 29 15 10 1 2 25 44 1309
2019 Japanese 19 27 37 12 5 0 0 17 46 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 23 30 15 10 1 2 26 44 1338
2019 Korean 27 35 24 7 7 0 0 14 62 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 23 30 15 10 1 2 26 44 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 21 30 15 10 0 1 26 44 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 24 29 14 10 1 2 26 44 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 22 24 17 7 3 5 26 48 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 23 30 15 10 1 2 26 44 1306
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 22 25 18 13 1 2 32 42 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 23 30 14 10 1 2 25 44 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 18 38 10 13 0 1 23 39 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 23 29 15 10 1 2 26 44 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 26 32 9 8 0 1 17 50 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 23 29 15 10 1 2 27 43 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 21 18 24 22 13 0 2 36 40 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 23 30 14 10 1 2 25 44 1288
Top of Page

My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 63 21 6 2 5 0 2 86 8 217
2019 Black - Not selected 70 16 6 2 2 0 4 89 4 1141
2019 Chinese 71 19 5 0 0 0 5 94 0 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 68 16 7 3 3 0 3 87 6 1107
2019 Filipino 77 14 5 4 1 0 0 91 5 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 68 17 7 2 2 0 4 88 5 1308
2019 Japanese 78 10 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 69 17 6 2 2 0 4 89 5 1338
2019 Korean 81 12 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 69 17 6 2 2 0 4 89 5 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 73 14 6 1 1 0 5 91 2 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 18 7 3 3 0 3 88 6 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 22 5 1 1 0 1 92 3 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 69 16 7 2 2 0 4 88 5 1305
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 18 7 4 2 1 5 86 7 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 69 16 6 2 2 0 3 89 4 1200
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 17 6 4 5 0 0 84 10 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 69 17 6 2 2 0 4 89 4 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 13 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 69 17 6 2 2 0 4 89 4 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 58 16 16 1 3 2 5 79 4 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 17 6 2 2 0 4 89 5 1289

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 22 26 22 12 10 6 3 53 23 216
2019 Black - Not selected 24 28 17 11 13 4 2 56 25 1140
2019 Chinese 23 31 24 8 9 4 2 57 17 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 27 17 12 14 4 2 55 27 1106
2019 Filipino 27 31 31 4 6 0 0 58 10 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 28 18 11 13 4 2 55 26 1306
2019 Japanese 27 29 12 27 5 0 0 56 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 28 18 11 13 4 2 56 25 1336
2019 Korean 14 29 20 13 13 11 0 47 30 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 28 18 11 13 4 2 56 25 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 27 16 10 14 2 1 58 25 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 28 19 11 12 5 2 55 25 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 38 10 7 17 8 3 62 27 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 18 11 13 4 2 55 25 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 29 13 10 14 4 3 60 26 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 19 11 13 4 2 55 25 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 23 11 14 14 3 2 60 29 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 28 18 11 13 4 2 55 25 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 30 15 16 16 6 2 48 35 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 28 18 10 12 4 2 56 24 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 10 15 29 14 21 10 1 27 40 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 29 17 11 12 4 2 57 24 1287

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 37 27 14 9 12 1 0 65 21 215
2019 Black - Not selected 35 27 13 12 12 1 0 62 24 1138
2019 Chinese 33 34 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 25 13 12 12 1 0 62 25 1102
2019 Filipino 35 37 13 9 3 2 0 74 13 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 27 13 12 12 1 0 62 24 1303
2019 Japanese 49 29 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 27 13 12 12 1 0 63 24 1333
2019 Korean 30 33 13 10 13 0 0 63 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 27 13 12 12 1 0 63 24 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 26 14 11 13 0 0 62 25 341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 13 12 11 1 0 63 23 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 25 10 13 10 0 0 67 23 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 14 12 12 1 0 63 24 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 21 12 14 10 0 0 64 24 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 14 11 12 1 0 63 24 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 22 8 11 13 0 0 67 24 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 27 14 12 12 1 0 63 24 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 27 15 11 18 1 0 56 29 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 27 13 12 11 1 0 64 23 1219
2019 Other visible minority group 29 19 13 12 23 4 0 50 36 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 27 13 12 11 0 0 63 23 1284

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 42 32 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 215
2019 Black - Not selected 39 33 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1139
2019 Chinese 37 40 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 31 11 11 7 0 0 72 17 1103
2019 Filipino 45 31 15 2 7 0 0 76 9 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 33 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1304
2019 Japanese 59 22 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 33 11 10 7 0 0 73 17 1334
2019 Korean 36 24 7 23 10 0 0 60 33 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 29 12 12 7 0 0 70 19 343
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 39 6 7 5 0 0 81 13 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 11 10 7 0 0 73 17 1301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 27 7 9 8 1 0 75 17 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 34 9 9 8 0 0 75 16 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 17 1290
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 36 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 33 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 1220
2019 Other visible minority group 28 26 12 21 11 2 0 55 32 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 33 10 9 6 0 0 74 16 1286

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 37 28 18 7 6 3 1 68 13 216
2019 Black - Not selected 33 36 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 1141
2019 Chinese 34 37 18 6 4 0 0 71 10 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 34 16 8 6 2 0 69 14 1106
2019 Filipino 50 29 16 3 0 2 0 80 4 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 35 17 8 6 2 0 69 13 1307
2019 Japanese 41 37 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 34 17 7 6 2 0 70 13 1337
2019 Korean 39 34 13 0 13 0 0 73 13 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 35 17 7 5 2 0 70 13 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 36 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 17 7 6 2 0 69 13 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 51 10 5 2 3 0 82 8 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 17 7 6 2 0 69 13 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 34 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 17 7 5 2 0 70 13 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 29 12 7 10 4 0 71 17 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 35 17 7 5 1 0 70 13 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 35 14 11 9 2 0 65 20 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 34 17 7 5 2 0 70 12 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 20 34 21 11 12 3 0 55 23 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 35 17 7 5 2 0 71 13 1288
Top of Page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 34 29 20 6 7 0 4 65 14 216
2019 Black - Not selected 35 27 20 7 6 1 3 65 14 1143
2019 Chinese 33 28 25 5 5 1 3 63 11 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 27 19 8 7 1 3 65 15 1109
2019 Filipino 33 37 21 5 0 2 2 73 5 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 27 20 7 7 1 3 65 15 1310
2019 Japanese 39 10 36 0 10 0 5 52 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 27 19 7 6 1 3 65 14 1339
2019 Korean 34 35 20 11 0 0 0 69 11 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 27 20 7 7 1 3 65 14 1343
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 27 18 7 6 1 2 68 13 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 20 7 7 1 4 64 15 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 26 8 3 4 3 3 84 8 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 20 7 7 1 3 64 15 1306
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 27 14 7 11 2 8 65 20 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 21 7 6 1 3 65 14 1199
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 23 8 8 12 2 1 71 21 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 27 20 7 6 1 3 65 14 1295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 22 25 10 8 0 3 56 18 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 28 19 7 6 1 3 66 14 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 25 23 23 14 9 2 3 51 24 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 27 19 7 6 1 3 66 14 1291

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 35 31 11 12 9 1 0 67 22 217
2019 Black - Not selected 36 30 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 1146
2019 Chinese 32 32 19 7 8 1 0 65 15 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 29 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1112
2019 Filipino 50 24 15 7 0 3 0 77 8 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 30 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 1313
2019 Japanese 24 32 22 12 10 0 0 56 22 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 30 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1343
2019 Korean 37 32 13 0 17 0 0 69 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 30 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 28 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1015
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 31 11 11 6 0 2 71 18 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 30 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 27 12 7 12 0 0 69 19 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 30 15 10 8 1 0 66 19 1203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 18 17 8 11 2 0 64 19 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 30 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 26 18 15 11 0 0 56 26 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 30 15 9 8 1 0 67 18 1230
2019 Other visible minority group 23 36 14 16 12 0 0 58 28 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 29 15 10 8 1 0 67 18 1293

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 37 33 13 6 9 2 1 72 15 215
2019 Black - Not selected 42 28 15 7 7 1 0 71 13 1141
2019 Chinese 40 30 19 4 5 2 0 71 9 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 28 14 7 8 1 0 71 15 1106
2019 Filipino 55 26 14 4 0 2 0 82 4 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 29 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 1307
2019 Japanese 49 29 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 28 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 1336
2019 Korean 57 23 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 28 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 27 13 7 6 0 0 74 14 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 16 6 7 2 0 70 14 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 42 5 5 9 0 0 80 15 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 28 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 27 11 7 7 0 0 74 14 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 29 16 6 7 1 0 71 14 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 18 18 6 9 3 0 66 16 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 29 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 23 21 8 11 2 0 59 20 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 29 14 6 7 1 0 72 13 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 28 30 22 8 9 0 2 60 18 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 28 15 6 7 1 0 72 14 1286

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 39 30 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 216
2019 Black - Not selected 39 32 13 8 7 1 1 71 15 1139
2019 Chinese 37 30 17 8 5 2 0 69 13 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 32 13 7 8 0 1 72 15 1105
2019 Filipino 51 37 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 1306
2019 Japanese 29 32 19 15 5 0 0 61 20 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 31 14 7 7 0 1 71 15 1335
2019 Korean 57 12 17 10 3 0 0 69 13 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 27 12 7 8 0 1 73 14 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 14 8 7 1 0 70 15 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 34 12 9 4 0 3 74 14 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 35 8 4 10 0 0 77 15 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 70 15 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 36 13 4 12 0 0 71 16 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 31 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 29 21 9 10 0 0 60 19 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 32 13 7 7 0 1 72 15 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 27 34 11 18 10 0 0 61 28 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 31 14 7 7 0 1 72 14 1285

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 68 19 3 2 3 0 4 91 6 214
2019 Black - Not selected 74 14 5 1 2 1 3 91 3 1139
2019 Chinese 73 18 5 0 1 1 2 94 1 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 73 15 5 1 3 0 3 91 4 1105
2019 Filipino 76 13 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 73 15 5 1 2 0 3 91 4 1304
2019 Japanese 93 5 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 73 15 5 1 2 0 3 91 4 1333
2019 Korean 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 73 15 5 1 2 0 3 91 4 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 13 6 1 1 0 2 92 2 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 72 16 4 1 3 0 3 91 4 1007
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 75 16 1 2 0 0 5 96 2 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 73 15 5 1 2 0 3 91 4 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 20 4 1 4 1 4 91 5 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 74 15 5 1 2 0 3 91 3 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 14 5 0 8 0 2 86 8 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 73 15 5 1 2 0 3 92 3 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 74 10 6 1 3 0 5 89 5 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 73 16 5 1 2 0 3 92 3 1219
2019 Other visible minority group 63 13 12 3 4 0 6 80 7 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 73 15 4 1 2 0 3 92 3 1284

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 47 22 6 6 9 3 8 77 16 216
2019 Black - Not selected 45 21 11 4 11 2 5 71 17 1141
2019 Chinese 40 25 13 3 9 2 8 72 14 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 20 10 5 11 2 5 72 18 1108
2019 Filipino 46 25 15 1 7 4 2 76 8 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 21 10 5 11 2 6 72 17 1307
2019 Japanese 46 12 19 10 0 8 5 67 11 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 45 21 10 5 11 2 5 72 17 1337
2019 Korean 78 12 0 7 3 0 0 90 10 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 21 11 5 11 2 6 71 17 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 22 9 4 11 2 3 75 16 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 21 11 5 11 2 6 71 17 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 9 8 8 8 1 9 73 19 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 22 11 4 11 2 5 72 17 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 17 10 5 14 2 4 69 20 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 22 11 5 11 2 6 72 16 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 13 20 2 17 2 6 58 20 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 22 10 5 11 2 5 72 17 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 20 12 7 16 1 5 63 25 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 21 10 4 10 2 5 73 16 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 41 20 13 2 14 2 9 68 17 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 21 10 5 11 2 5 72 17 1287

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 47 27 13 3 7 3 0 76 11 216
2019 Black - Not selected 49 25 14 5 6 1 0 74 11 1146
2019 Chinese 44 30 17 3 5 2 0 75 8 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 24 13 5 7 1 0 75 12 1111
2019 Filipino 58 27 12 0 0 4 0 88 0 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 25 14 5 7 1 0 74 11 1312
2019 Japanese 61 14 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 25 14 4 7 2 0 75 11 1342
2019 Korean 51 19 21 0 10 0 0 69 10 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 25 14 4 6 2 0 75 11 1346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 24 12 4 5 1 0 78 10 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 26 15 4 7 2 0 74 11 1015
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 25 4 0 11 2 0 84 12 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 25 14 5 6 1 0 74 11 1309
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 23 14 6 8 1 0 71 15 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 25 14 4 6 2 0 75 11 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 21 9 5 11 2 0 75 16 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 25 14 4 6 1 0 75 11 1298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 22 18 8 8 0 1 66 16 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 25 13 4 6 2 0 76 11 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 33 26 23 4 10 2 2 61 15 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 25 13 4 6 1 0 76 11 1292

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 42 31 11 7 8 0 0 73 15 215
2019 Black - Not selected 42 31 13 7 6 0 0 74 14 1146
2019 Chinese 40 33 16 7 3 0 0 73 11 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 31 12 7 7 0 0 74 15 1111
2019 Filipino 56 28 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 42 31 12 7 7 0 0 73 14 1311
2019 Japanese 44 27 15 10 5 0 0 70 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 31 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 1341
2019 Korean 47 35 11 0 7 0 0 83 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 42 31 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 1345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 29 9 8 6 0 0 76 15 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 13 7 7 0 0 73 13 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 45 8 6 6 0 0 79 13 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 31 13 7 7 0 0 74 14 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 27 13 4 10 0 1 74 14 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 31 10 3 11 0 0 76 14 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 31 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 30 11 12 11 1 0 67 23 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 31 13 7 6 0 0 75 13 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 36 28 18 7 11 1 0 64 18 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 31 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 1291

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 31 25 13 18 10 0 3 58 29 24
2019 Black - Not selected 23 47 11 13 4 1 1 71 18 156
2019 Chinese 30 50 6 0 4 3 8 89 5 31
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 43 13 16 5 0 1 66 22 149
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 44 12 14 5 0 2 69 19 180
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 42 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 45 10 15 4 1 3 69 20 123
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 34 23 25 3 0 0 49 28 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 45 10 12 5 1 2 71 18 158
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 50 0 35 6 0 0 59 41 17
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 43 13 11 5 1 2 70 16 163
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Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 25 27 16 9 10 12 1 60 22 217
2019 Black - Not selected 26 27 18 13 12 4 0 55 26 1148
2019 Chinese 20 31 24 12 8 5 0 54 21 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 26 17 12 12 6 0 56 26 1114
2019 Filipino 26 27 23 13 3 8 0 57 18 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 27 18 12 12 5 0 55 26 1315
2019 Japanese 22 32 22 14 10 0 0 54 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 27 18 12 12 6 0 55 25 1345
2019 Korean 27 32 23 10 7 0 0 60 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 27 18 12 12 6 0 55 26 1349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 26 16 13 13 2 0 57 27 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 19 12 11 7 0 55 25 1016
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 36 4 7 19 5 0 68 28 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 26 19 13 11 5 0 55 25 1312
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 20 17 11 9 7 0 60 21 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 18 13 12 5 0 55 26 1205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 31 9 15 10 6 0 64 26 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 27 18 12 12 5 0 55 25 1301
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 21 16 19 20 5 0 42 41 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 27 18 12 11 5 0 57 24 1231
2019 Other visible minority group 19 20 16 20 17 5 2 42 40 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 27 18 12 11 5 0 56 25 1295

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 21 32 17 11 16 2 1 55 27 216
2019 Black - Not selected 22 26 19 14 16 2 0 50 31 1144
2019 Chinese 16 31 23 14 14 1 0 48 28 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 26 18 13 17 2 0 51 31 1110
2019 Filipino 22 26 30 11 6 5 0 51 17 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 27 18 13 17 2 0 51 31 1310
2019 Japanese 22 32 17 19 10 0 0 54 29 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 27 19 13 16 2 0 51 30 1340
2019 Korean 31 22 30 10 7 0 0 53 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 27 18 13 16 2 0 51 30 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 28 14 16 16 0 0 54 32 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 27 20 12 16 3 0 49 30 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 27 15 5 21 5 0 57 28 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 27 19 14 16 2 0 50 30 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 22 18 10 13 5 1 57 24 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 28 19 14 17 2 0 50 31 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 32 10 16 14 3 0 59 30 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 27 19 13 16 2 0 50 30 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 21 22 14 27 2 0 36 41 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 28 18 13 15 2 0 52 29 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 18 13 29 15 21 5 0 32 37 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 28 18 13 16 2 0 52 30 1290

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 18 24 21 13 19 4 1 44 34 216
2019 Black - Not selected 17 23 20 18 17 5 0 42 37 1144
2019 Chinese 12 23 25 20 13 6 0 38 35 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 23 20 16 19 4 0 43 37 1110
2019 Filipino 25 16 30 15 9 5 0 43 26 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 23 20 17 18 5 0 42 37 1310
2019 Japanese 17 19 22 7 29 5 0 39 38 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 23 21 17 17 5 0 42 36 1340
2019 Korean 20 29 27 17 7 0 0 50 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 23 20 17 18 5 0 42 36 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 27 20 17 18 2 0 45 35 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 22 21 17 17 6 0 41 37 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 22 18 9 20 7 0 50 31 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 23 21 17 17 4 0 42 37 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 22 19 12 12 8 0 53 26 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 21 18 18 4 0 41 38 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 28 16 13 18 5 0 50 33 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 23 21 17 18 5 0 42 36 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 13 18 26 27 5 0 26 56 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 24 21 16 17 4 0 44 34 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 14 15 28 16 24 3 0 30 41 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 24 20 17 17 5 0 43 36 1290

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 21 22 20 15 18 3 1 45 34 215
2019 Black - Not selected 17 24 19 17 19 3 0 43 38 1142
2019 Chinese 10 29 23 18 16 4 0 41 35 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 23 18 16 20 3 0 44 37 1107
2019 Filipino 21 27 25 13 9 5 0 51 23 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 24 19 17 19 3 0 43 37 1307
2019 Japanese 22 19 22 27 10 0 0 41 36 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 24 19 16 19 3 0 43 37 1337
2019 Korean 20 14 22 27 17 0 0 34 44 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 24 19 16 19 3 0 43 37 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 26 15 18 19 3 0 46 38 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 23 20 16 19 3 0 42 37 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 26 13 13 21 5 0 51 35 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 19 17 19 3 0 43 37 1305
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 25 18 10 16 4 1 54 27 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 24 19 17 20 3 0 42 38 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 28 11 19 16 4 0 52 36 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 24 19 16 19 3 0 43 37 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 14 18 18 33 3 0 29 53 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 25 19 16 18 3 0 45 35 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 16 10 21 21 28 5 0 27 51 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 25 19 16 19 3 0 44 36 1288

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 40 21 10 9 7 12 2 71 18 217
2019 Black - Not selected 34 20 12 8 8 16 3 66 19 1148
2019 Chinese 26 22 11 13 7 18 4 61 25 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 19 12 7 8 14 3 68 17 1114
2019 Filipino 38 25 9 6 5 15 2 76 13 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 20 12 8 8 15 3 67 19 1315
2019 Japanese 32 24 7 0 10 17 10 77 13 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 20 12 8 8 15 3 67 19 1345
2019 Korean 45 22 7 13 0 13 0 77 16 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 20 12 8 8 15 3 67 19 1349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 16 15 6 9 17 3 62 19 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 21 11 8 7 14 3 69 19 1015
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 19 7 9 10 15 5 68 24 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 20 12 8 7 15 3 67 19 1312
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 20 12 4 6 7 1 76 11 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 20 12 8 8 16 3 66 20 1205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 24 8 6 9 6 0 76 15 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 20 12 8 8 16 3 66 19 1301
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 22 13 8 10 15 4 62 22 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 20 12 8 7 15 3 68 18 1232
2019 Other visible minority group 26 19 15 10 8 16 6 58 23 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 20 12 8 8 15 3 67 19 1295
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 27 36 20 7 10 1 0 63 17 216
2019 Black - Not selected 21 39 18 12 8 1 0 61 21 1146
2019 Chinese 13 45 21 14 6 1 0 58 20 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 37 18 11 9 1 0 62 20 1111
2019 Filipino 23 42 21 10 5 0 0 65 14 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 38 19 11 9 1 0 61 20 1312
2019 Japanese 17 32 27 14 10 0 0 49 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 38 18 11 9 1 0 61 20 1342
2019 Korean 14 53 17 10 7 0 0 67 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 38 19 11 9 1 0 61 20 1346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 39 19 11 6 1 0 64 17 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 38 19 11 10 1 0 60 21 1014
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 40 9 10 14 0 0 67 24 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 38 19 11 8 1 0 61 20 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 30 21 6 6 1 0 67 12 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 39 18 12 9 1 0 60 21 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 41 13 6 11 0 0 69 18 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 38 19 12 8 1 0 61 20 1298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 39 16 19 13 0 0 52 32 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 38 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 21 34 15 12 13 3 2 58 27 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 38 19 11 8 1 0 61 20 1292

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 16 26 17 20 17 4 0 43 38 216
2019 Black - Not selected 12 23 22 21 19 3 0 36 41 1137
2019 Chinese 6 24 29 21 17 2 0 31 39 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 23 19 21 19 3 0 39 41 1103
2019 Filipino 17 25 20 18 20 0 0 43 38 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 23 21 21 19 3 0 37 41 1303
2019 Japanese 8 27 14 32 19 0 0 35 51 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 23 21 21 19 3 0 37 41 1333
2019 Korean 14 30 31 8 17 0 0 44 25 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 23 21 21 19 3 0 37 41 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 25 19 21 18 2 0 40 40 341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 23 22 21 19 3 0 36 41 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 22 22 18 17 5 0 40 37 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 23 21 21 19 3 0 37 41 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 26 21 18 11 4 0 47 30 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 23 21 21 20 3 0 36 42 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 22 19 17 22 2 0 41 40 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 23 21 21 19 3 0 37 41 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 20 19 30 24 1 0 26 55 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 24 21 20 18 3 0 39 39 1219
2019 Other visible minority group 13 16 18 19 26 5 2 31 49 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 24 21 21 19 3 0 38 40 1285

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 27 32 13 16 9 3 1 61 26 216
2019 Black - Not selected 26 33 15 13 10 2 1 60 24 1140
2019 Chinese 18 33 19 16 9 5 1 54 26 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 32 14 13 10 2 1 62 24 1109
2019 Filipino 26 48 10 9 3 0 2 77 13 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 32 15 14 10 2 1 60 25 1306
2019 Japanese 25 29 14 22 10 0 0 54 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 33 15 13 10 2 1 60 24 1336
2019 Korean 31 27 17 8 13 3 0 60 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 33 15 14 10 2 1 60 24 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 34 13 13 10 1 0 63 23 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 15 14 10 3 1 59 25 1007
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 26 11 14 8 0 1 66 22 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 15 13 10 2 1 60 24 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 30 15 8 12 1 1 64 20 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 15 14 10 2 1 60 25 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 32 11 13 10 0 2 65 24 62
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 33 15 13 10 2 1 60 24 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 29 19 14 14 3 1 51 29 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 33 14 13 10 2 1 61 24 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 22 26 17 17 9 6 3 52 29 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 33 15 13 10 2 1 61 24 1286

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 23 33 21 13 9 1 0 57 22 215
2019 Black - Not selected 22 32 21 12 11 1 0 56 23 1140
2019 Chinese 13 34 26 15 9 3 0 48 25 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 32 20 12 11 1 0 57 22 1107
2019 Filipino 22 34 28 12 3 0 0 56 16 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 32 21 12 11 1 0 56 23 1305
2019 Japanese 30 29 19 22 0 0 0 59 22 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 33 21 12 10 1 0 56 23 1335
2019 Korean 31 40 22 0 7 0 0 71 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 32 21 12 10 1 0 56 23 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 35 18 11 9 1 0 60 21 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 32 22 12 11 1 0 54 23 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 32 19 5 15 0 0 61 20 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 32 21 12 10 1 0 56 23 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 30 16 7 9 1 0 68 16 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 33 22 13 10 1 0 54 24 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 38 15 5 12 0 0 68 17 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 32 21 13 10 1 0 55 23 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 32 24 14 14 1 0 47 29 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 33 21 12 10 1 0 57 22 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 17 26 25 14 16 2 0 44 30 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 33 21 12 10 1 0 56 22 1285

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 17 21 19 12 21 8 1 43 36 216
2019 Black - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 38 1139
2019 Chinese 14 18 23 18 15 9 3 36 38 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 22 18 13 22 7 1 42 38 1104
2019 Filipino 13 36 23 12 8 8 0 54 22 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 21 19 14 22 7 1 41 39 1305
2019 Japanese 19 21 16 10 29 0 5 42 42 19
2019 Japanese - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 38 1336
2019 Korean 31 27 15 3 13 10 0 64 19 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 38 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 25 20 10 22 5 1 44 35 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 20 19 15 21 8 1 40 39 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 24 19 10 23 4 0 46 34 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 38 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 19 15 13 19 10 2 46 37 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 21 20 14 21 7 1 40 38 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 14 25 6 21 1 3 45 28 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 39 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 18 15 19 34 6 0 29 55 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 22 20 13 20 7 1 42 36 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 15 19 18 9 34 5 0 36 45 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 21 19 14 21 7 1 41 38 1289

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 16 24 22 16 20 2 0 41 37 215
2019 Black - Not selected 18 25 16 18 20 3 0 44 39 1145
2019 Chinese 16 26 20 18 17 2 1 43 36 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 24 16 17 21 3 0 44 39 1109
2019 Filipino 14 35 19 18 9 5 0 52 29 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 24 17 17 21 3 0 44 39 1310
2019 Japanese 30 10 19 32 10 0 0 39 41 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 25 17 17 20 3 0 44 39 1340
2019 Korean 20 60 0 13 7 0 0 80 20 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 24 17 17 20 3 0 43 39 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 26 17 14 20 3 0 47 35 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 24 17 18 20 3 0 43 40 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 29 12 16 15 0 0 56 32 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 17 17 20 3 0 43 39 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 17 18 12 22 6 0 45 36 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 26 17 18 20 2 0 44 39 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 26 12 24 20 0 0 44 44 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 25 17 17 20 3 0 44 38 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 23 11 23 27 1 0 39 50 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 25 18 17 20 3 0 44 37 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 10 23 18 17 29 2 0 35 47 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 25 17 17 20 3 0 44 38 1291

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 16 22 16 16 26 3 1 39 44 217
2019 Black - Not selected 16 24 17 14 25 2 1 42 40 1145
2019 Chinese 10 25 23 13 23 3 3 38 38 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 23 16 15 26 2 1 42 42 1112
2019 Filipino 20 29 10 17 19 5 0 51 38 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 16 23 17 14 25 2 1 41 41 1312
2019 Japanese 35 15 24 12 14 0 0 49 27 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 16 24 17 14 25 3 1 41 41 1342
2019 Korean 31 46 0 10 13 0 0 77 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 16 23 17 14 25 3 1 41 41 1346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 26 19 12 26 1 1 43 38 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 17 15 25 3 1 41 42 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 24 15 19 17 3 0 47 38 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 17 14 26 3 1 41 41 1309
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 23 11 13 21 4 1 51 37 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 24 18 14 26 2 1 40 42 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 23 21 13 22 2 3 41 37 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 23 17 14 25 3 1 41 41 1299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 21 18 15 31 3 2 33 48 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 24 17 14 25 3 1 42 40 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 10 22 11 18 34 5 1 33 55 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 24 17 14 25 2 1 42 40 1292

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 50 17 16 9 3 1 5 71 13 217
2019 Black - Not selected 40 27 17 6 6 1 3 70 13 1145
2019 Chinese 33 34 21 5 3 1 3 70 9 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 24 16 7 6 0 3 70 14 1111
2019 Filipino 52 22 11 6 7 2 0 76 13 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 26 17 7 6 0 3 69 13 1312
2019 Japanese 52 14 19 5 5 0 5 70 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 26 16 7 6 1 3 70 13 1342
2019 Korean 44 43 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 25 17 7 6 1 3 70 13 1346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 23 19 8 6 0 3 66 14 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 16 6 6 1 3 71 13 1015
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 31 12 4 6 0 5 76 11 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 25 17 7 6 1 3 69 13 1309
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 25 13 4 6 1 3 76 11 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 17 7 6 0 3 69 13 1203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 18 8 12 10 0 3 70 22 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 26 17 6 6 1 3 70 13 1298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 24 16 7 8 0 2 68 16 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 26 17 7 6 1 3 70 13 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 31 32 18 4 11 1 4 67 15 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 25 16 7 6 1 3 70 13 1292

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 53 14 8 5 8 3 9 75 15 213
2019 Black - Not selected 50 15 11 6 7 3 9 74 14 1145
2019 Chinese 42 23 14 6 3 2 11 74 11 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 13 9 6 8 3 9 74 15 1107
2019 Filipino 56 16 7 4 6 7 3 80 12 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 15 10 6 7 3 10 74 15 1308
2019 Japanese 63 0 5 10 10 8 5 72 22 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 15 10 6 7 3 9 74 14 1338
2019 Korean 48 24 17 5 7 0 0 71 12 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 50 15 10 6 7 3 9 74 15 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 13 9 6 6 3 9 76 14 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 15 11 6 7 3 9 73 15 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 15 9 2 7 0 11 79 11 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 15 10 6 7 3 9 74 15 1305
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 15 11 6 8 5 11 69 18 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 15 10 6 7 3 9 74 14 1199
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 11 9 5 12 0 9 72 19 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 15 10 6 7 3 9 74 14 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 12 8 4 6 0 6 81 11 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 15 10 6 7 3 10 73 15 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 48 9 13 3 14 7 6 65 20 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 15 10 6 6 3 10 74 14 1289

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 36 23 17 10 10 1 3 61 21 215
2019 Black - Not selected 30 24 20 12 9 2 3 56 22 1141
2019 Chinese 26 28 23 13 6 2 3 56 20 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 23 19 12 10 2 3 57 23 1105
2019 Filipino 39 29 8 13 2 9 0 74 17 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 23 20 12 10 1 3 56 22 1306
2019 Japanese 27 30 10 10 10 5 10 66 23 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 23 20 12 9 2 3 57 22 1336
2019 Korean 34 34 18 0 13 0 0 68 13 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 23 20 12 9 2 3 57 22 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 21 20 14 8 1 3 57 23 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 24 20 11 10 2 3 57 22 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 27 11 11 13 0 4 64 24 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 23 20 12 9 2 3 57 22 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 17 18 10 10 4 4 59 21 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 24 20 12 9 1 3 57 22 1199
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 16 23 16 11 2 1 49 28 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 24 20 12 9 2 3 57 22 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 33 15 12 13 0 2 58 26 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 22 20 12 9 2 3 57 22 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 20 27 31 4 14 1 2 49 19 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 23 19 12 9 2 3 57 22 1287

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 29 22 15 13 15 3 2 54 30 214
2019 Black - Not selected 28 18 19 15 13 3 3 50 30 1135
2019 Chinese 23 21 21 16 10 3 4 49 29 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 18 17 15 14 3 3 51 31 1100
2019 Filipino 27 27 17 16 6 8 0 58 24 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 19 18 15 14 3 3 50 31 1299
2019 Japanese 22 25 0 14 19 10 10 58 42 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 19 18 15 13 3 3 50 30 1329
2019 Korean 41 20 22 10 7 0 0 61 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 19 18 15 13 3 3 50 30 1333
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 19 17 16 13 1 2 52 30 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 19 18 15 14 3 4 50 30 1004
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 11 11 15 20 0 7 52 37 50
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 19 18 15 13 3 3 50 30 1299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 15 16 12 12 5 5 54 28 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 19 18 15 14 3 3 50 31 1191
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 9 16 21 14 2 1 48 36 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 19 18 15 13 3 3 51 30 1285
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 20 21 14 16 2 2 46 32 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 19 18 15 13 3 3 51 30 1215
2019 Other visible minority group 24 21 24 12 14 3 2 47 27 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 19 18 15 13 3 3 51 30 1280

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 18 16 10 17 3 4 54 29 214
2019 Black - Not selected 29 16 17 13 18 3 4 49 33 1141
2019 Chinese 22 17 22 16 14 3 6 43 33 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 16 15 12 18 3 4 51 33 1104
2019 Filipino 29 17 14 9 19 12 0 52 32 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 16 17 13 17 3 4 49 33 1306
2019 Japanese 27 17 14 12 14 5 10 52 31 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 16 17 13 18 3 4 49 33 1335
2019 Korean 41 29 3 0 27 0 0 70 27 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 16 17 13 17 3 4 49 33 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 17 16 14 18 2 4 50 33 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 16 17 12 17 3 4 49 32 1007
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 15 10 15 15 1 5 58 31 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 16 17 13 18 3 4 49 33 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 16 14 8 14 4 3 61 24 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 16 17 13 18 3 4 48 34 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 6 12 17 20 4 3 47 39 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 16 17 13 17 3 4 50 32 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 12 19 10 22 1 3 46 34 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 16 16 13 17 3 4 50 33 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 25 17 19 11 24 1 2 44 37 67
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 16 17 13 17 3 4 50 32 1288

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 58 19 10 7 2 1 4 81 9 215
2019 Black - Not selected 59 16 10 3 3 4 4 82 7 1142
2019 Chinese 57 20 9 3 1 3 6 85 4 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 16 10 4 3 4 4 81 8 1107
2019 Filipino 54 14 11 6 2 11 2 78 10 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 59 17 10 4 3 3 4 82 7 1308
2019 Japanese 59 22 5 5 5 0 5 85 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 59 16 10 4 3 4 4 82 7 1337
2019 Korean 61 32 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 59 16 10 4 3 3 4 82 7 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 16 10 1 3 4 4 84 5 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 17 10 5 3 3 4 81 8 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 10 19 2 2 3 3 76 4 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 17 10 4 3 3 4 82 7 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 10 12 4 3 4 6 78 8 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 17 10 4 3 3 4 82 7 1200
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 12 14 3 2 3 3 80 5 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 17 10 4 3 3 4 82 7 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 15 6 7 5 0 2 81 12 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 17 11 3 2 4 5 82 6 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 50 14 14 5 9 5 5 70 15 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 17 10 4 2 3 4 82 7 1287

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 45 14 13 5 12 9 3 66 19 215
2019 Black - Not selected 56 15 8 5 6 7 3 79 12 1138
2019 Chinese 54 21 6 5 4 7 3 84 10 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 14 10 5 7 7 3 75 14 1104
2019 Filipino 59 15 5 7 5 8 1 82 13 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 54 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 13 1304
2019 Japanese 66 14 5 5 5 0 5 85 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 13 1333
2019 Korean 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 13 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 15 9 7 5 5 2 77 14 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 15 9 4 8 8 3 77 13 1006
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 12 8 2 6 6 3 82 9 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 13 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 11 8 2 7 11 3 80 11 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 16 9 5 7 6 3 76 14 1195
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 12 9 3 1 5 5 85 5 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 14 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 16 10 4 7 6 2 78 12 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 15 9 5 7 7 3 77 13 1220
2019 Other visible minority group 45 9 14 6 15 3 8 61 23 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 15 9 5 6 7 3 78 13 1283

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 61 12 8 2 4 3 10 84 7 215
2019 Black - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1142
2019 Chinese 65 15 4 1 3 4 8 91 5 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 11 7 3 5 4 8 83 9 1107
2019 Filipino 62 14 6 2 3 7 6 87 7 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1307
2019 Japanese 61 19 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1337
2019 Korean 70 13 10 0 0 7 0 89 0 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 10 6 3 6 4 6 84 9 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 6 2 5 4 9 85 8 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 64 11 3 2 4 9 6 89 7 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 7 9 4 5 4 9 80 10 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 12 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 15 3 3 4 2 6 89 8 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 84 8 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 9 6 0 9 1 6 84 10 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 12 6 2 4 4 8 85 8 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 55 13 5 5 10 4 8 77 17 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 11 6 2 5 4 8 85 8 1289

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 13 30 25 13 14 5 1 46 28 215
2019 Black - Not selected 15 32 25 13 10 4 1 49 24 1145
2019 Chinese 10 33 25 16 8 7 1 46 26 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 32 25 13 11 4 1 49 25 1109
2019 Filipino 11 39 34 4 5 7 0 53 10 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 32 25 14 11 4 1 49 25 1310
2019 Japanese 30 19 22 14 14 0 0 49 29 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 32 25 13 10 4 1 49 25 1340
2019 Korean 14 49 10 7 13 7 0 68 22 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 32 25 13 10 4 1 49 25 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 35 27 11 7 3 0 53 19 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 31 24 14 11 5 1 47 27 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 23 19 19 10 10 1 47 32 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 32 25 13 10 4 1 49 25 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 34 22 14 9 1 1 55 23 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 32 25 13 11 5 1 48 25 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 18 23 8 20 2 0 48 28 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 33 25 13 10 4 1 49 25 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 21 27 13 22 2 1 37 36 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 33 25 13 9 5 1 50 24 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 10 29 27 18 8 7 2 42 29 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 32 25 13 11 4 1 49 25 1290

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 21 38 15 11 11 4 0 62 23 214
2019 Black - Not selected 27 37 14 12 8 1 0 64 21 1134
2019 Chinese 22 37 19 12 7 2 1 61 20 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 37 13 12 9 1 0 65 22 1100
2019 Filipino 22 32 23 15 5 3 0 56 20 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 37 14 12 9 2 0 64 21 1298
2019 Japanese 35 24 27 10 5 0 0 59 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 37 14 12 9 2 0 64 21 1328
2019 Korean 19 58 7 3 13 0 0 77 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 37 14 12 9 2 0 64 21 1332
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 38 12 12 7 1 0 68 19 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 36 15 12 9 2 0 63 22 1003
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 38 11 16 7 0 0 65 24 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 37 15 12 9 2 0 64 21 1296
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 35 9 9 9 1 1 73 19 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 37 15 13 9 2 0 63 22 1191
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 29 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 37 15 12 9 2 0 63 22 1284
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 36 15 17 14 1 0 54 32 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 37 14 12 8 2 0 65 20 1217
2019 Other visible minority group 20 35 15 15 14 0 0 56 30 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 37 14 12 9 2 0 65 21 1278

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 27 32 18 9 11 2 0 61 21 217
2019 Black - Not selected 30 32 19 8 7 3 0 65 16 1140
2019 Chinese 24 35 26 6 6 3 0 61 12 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 31 17 9 8 3 0 65 18 1107
2019 Filipino 33 29 20 6 4 9 0 68 10 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 32 19 8 8 3 0 64 17 1308
2019 Japanese 36 30 28 5 0 0 0 67 5 19
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 32 18 8 8 3 0 64 17 1338
2019 Korean 36 40 3 0 13 7 0 82 14 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 32 19 8 8 3 0 64 17 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 32 17 8 6 3 0 68 15 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 19 8 9 3 0 63 17 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 30 21 10 6 3 0 61 17 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 32 18 8 8 3 0 64 17 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 27 15 6 7 3 1 71 13 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 19 8 8 3 0 63 17 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 36 18 2 5 0 0 76 6 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 32 19 8 8 3 0 63 17 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 32 16 8 13 3 0 62 22 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 32 19 8 7 3 0 64 16 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 20 37 12 9 16 6 0 61 27 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 32 19 8 7 3 0 64 16 1287

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 35 33 15 8 8 1 0 69 16 215
2019 Black - Not selected 36 35 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 1143
2019 Chinese 30 40 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 33 13 8 8 1 0 71 16 1108
2019 Filipino 36 47 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 34 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 1309
2019 Japanese 39 5 41 10 0 5 0 46 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 35 13 8 8 1 0 71 15 1338
2019 Korean 36 30 0 20 13 0 0 67 33 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 34 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 33 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 34 9 5 8 3 0 77 14 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 14 8 7 0 0 70 15 1305
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 28 8 8 7 0 0 76 16 156
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 15 8 7 1 0 70 15 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 32 14 5 5 0 0 77 10 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 34 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 34 18 9 12 0 0 61 21 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 34 13 8 7 1 0 72 15 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 30 31 12 15 10 2 0 62 26 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 34 14 7 7 1 0 71 15 1288

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 25 29 18 14 12 2 0 55 27 216
2019 Black - Not selected 27 28 22 11 12 1 0 55 23 1141
2019 Chinese 22 28 29 11 9 1 0 50 20 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 28 20 12 12 1 0 56 24 1106
2019 Filipino 34 34 23 3 6 0 0 68 9 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 28 21 12 12 1 0 54 24 1307
2019 Japanese 27 12 36 19 5 0 0 39 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 28 21 12 12 1 0 55 24 1337
2019 Korean 26 41 10 17 7 0 0 67 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 28 21 12 12 1 0 55 24 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 27 20 11 11 1 0 58 22 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 22 12 12 1 0 54 24 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 34 13 8 12 3 0 66 21 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 28 22 12 12 1 0 54 24 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 27 16 8 12 0 0 65 20 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 22 12 12 1 0 54 24 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 28 19 7 14 2 0 59 22 61
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 28 21 12 12 1 0 55 24 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 28 29 11 18 1 0 41 30 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 28 20 12 11 1 0 56 23 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 21 30 20 8 19 2 0 52 27 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 28 21 12 11 1 0 55 23 1288

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 22 31 19 16 12 0 0 53 28 216
2019 Black - Not selected 26 31 19 14 10 0 0 57 24 1140
2019 Chinese 20 33 25 14 7 0 0 53 21 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 30 17 14 12 0 0 57 26 1106
2019 Filipino 32 27 23 15 2 0 0 59 17 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 31 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1306
2019 Japanese 32 17 17 29 5 0 0 49 34 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 31 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1336
2019 Korean 26 44 7 23 0 0 0 70 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 31 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 35 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 29 19 15 11 0 0 54 26 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 33 10 11 10 3 0 68 22 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 23 16 11 9 0 0 63 21 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 32 19 15 11 0 0 55 26 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 35 10 11 13 0 0 65 24 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 31 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 31 19 17 19 1 0 45 36 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 31 19 14 10 0 0 57 24 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 21 32 18 5 24 0 0 53 29 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 31 19 15 10 0 0 56 25 1288

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 22 23 20 14 17 3 0 47 33 215
2019 Black - Not selected 25 23 19 15 15 3 0 50 30 1143
2019 Chinese 20 23 28 13 12 3 0 45 27 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 23 17 15 16 3 0 50 32 1107
2019 Filipino 28 26 21 14 5 6 0 58 20 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 23 19 15 15 3 0 49 31 1308
2019 Japanese 29 27 14 17 5 8 0 61 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 23 19 15 15 3 0 49 31 1338
2019 Korean 26 27 13 17 10 7 0 56 29 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 23 19 15 15 3 0 49 31 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 26 16 16 13 2 1 54 29 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 22 20 14 16 4 0 47 32 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 25 11 18 13 0 0 59 30 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 23 20 15 15 4 0 49 31 1306
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 19 17 13 15 4 1 53 29 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 24 20 15 15 3 0 49 31 1200
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 30 20 9 15 2 0 56 24 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 23 19 15 15 3 0 49 31 1295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 17 28 14 22 6 0 32 38 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 24 18 15 14 3 0 51 30 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 23 21 17 10 22 6 0 47 35 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 23 19 15 15 3 0 49 31 1288
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Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 33 23 44 217
2019 Black - Not selected 31 30 39 1144
2019 Chinese 27 32 40 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 28 40 1111
2019 Filipino 37 32 31 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 29 40 1311
2019 Japanese 30 29 41 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 29 40 1341
2019 Korean 17 40 42 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 29 40 1345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 30 44 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 38 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 38 26 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 41 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 29 38 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 40 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 32 35 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 29 40 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 18 37 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 30 40 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 36 31 33 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 40 1292

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 5 27 33 4 18 12 73
2019 Black - Not selected 6 29 33 7 20 4 341
2019 Chinese 8 28 32 3 28 1 62
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 29 33 7 19 6 352
2019 Filipino 15 33 28 0 24 0 18
2019 Filipino - Not selected 6 29 33 7 20 6 396
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 26 30 7 26 5 91
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 30 34 6 18 6 323
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 42 26 14 18 0 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 28 33 6 20 6 394
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 23 39 4 21 8 54
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 30 32 7 20 5 360
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 39 29 5 16 10 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 28 33 6 20 5 395
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 37 27 8 20 3 56
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 28 34 6 20 6 358
2019 Other visible minority group 4 28 29 13 22 4 25
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 29 33 6 20 5 389
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Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 28 48 11 6 3 1 2 79 10 215
2019 Black - Not selected 29 48 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 1140
2019 Chinese 18 54 16 9 2 0 1 73 11 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 47 10 7 3 1 2 80 10 1107
2019 Filipino 34 52 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 48 11 7 3 1 2 79 10 1305
2019 Japanese 39 44 12 0 0 0 5 87 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 48 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 1335
2019 Korean 24 39 27 10 0 0 0 63 10 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 49 11 7 3 1 2 79 10 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 49 9 6 3 1 2 81 10 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 48 12 7 3 1 1 78 10 1006
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 46 13 7 1 0 2 79 8 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 48 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 49 7 7 3 2 2 83 10 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 48 12 7 3 1 1 78 10 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 48 14 4 3 0 2 79 7 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 48 11 7 3 1 2 79 10 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 46 7 5 2 1 2 85 8 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 49 11 7 3 1 1 78 10 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 28 42 9 5 6 3 7 78 13 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 49 11 7 2 1 1 79 10 1285

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 35 36 15 4 3 4 2 76 8 214
2019 Black - Not selected 42 31 13 5 3 3 2 77 9 1141
2019 Chinese 37 35 15 5 3 3 2 76 8 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 31 13 5 4 3 2 77 9 1107
2019 Filipino 48 35 13 1 2 1 0 84 4 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 32 13 5 3 3 2 77 9 1305
2019 Japanese 51 32 7 0 0 5 5 92 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 32 13 5 3 3 2 77 9 1335
2019 Korean 48 36 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 32 13 5 3 3 2 77 9 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 30 11 3 4 2 2 81 8 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 33 14 6 3 4 2 76 10 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 31 20 0 2 4 2 77 2 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 13 5 3 3 2 77 9 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 25 13 6 3 3 3 77 10 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 13 5 3 3 2 77 9 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 26 17 11 1 3 2 69 13 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 32 13 5 4 3 2 78 9 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 33 14 8 6 4 1 71 15 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 32 13 5 3 3 2 78 8 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 29 30 6 10 7 12 6 72 21 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 32 13 5 3 3 1 77 9 1285
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 20 80 216
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 1146
2019 Chinese 11 89 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 80 1111
2019 Filipino 13 87 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 82 1312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 77 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 84 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 73 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 29 71 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 1292

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 59 41 40
2019 Black - Not selected 61 39 200
2019 Chinese 74 26 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 41 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 37 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 38 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 40 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 40 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 39 203
2019 Other visible minority group 54 46 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 39 222

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 44 56 40
2019 Black - Not selected 65 35 200
2019 Chinese 63 37 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 39 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 38 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 178
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 54 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 38 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 81 19 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 32 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 40 203
2019 Other visible minority group 74 26 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 40 222

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 178

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 40
2019 Black - Not selected 5 95 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 228
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 96 230

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 228

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 15 85 40
2019 Black - Not selected 23 77 200
2019 Chinese 25 75 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 79 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 178
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 78 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 69 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 80 203
2019 Other visible minority group 40 60 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 80 222

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 94 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 203

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 38 62 40
2019 Black - Not selected 46 54 200
2019 Chinese 55 45 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 56 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 64 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 44 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 203
2019 Other visible minority group 39 61 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 54 222

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 74 40
2019 Black - Not selected 33 67 200
2019 Chinese 23 77 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 67 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 53 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 211
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 50 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 69 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 70 203
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 69 222

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 43 57 40
2019 Black - Not selected 57 43 200
2019 Chinese 47 53 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 45 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 36 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 38 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 39 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 47 203
2019 Other visible minority group 63 37 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 46 222

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 40 60 40
2019 Black - Not selected 46 54 200
2019 Chinese 54 46 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 56 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 45 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 55 203
2019 Other visible minority group 54 46 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 55 222

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 24 76 40
2019 Black - Not selected 33 67 200
2019 Chinese 31 69 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 69 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 67 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 71 203

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 52 48 40
2019 Black - Not selected 58 42 200
2019 Chinese 68 32 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 44 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 39 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 178
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 48 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 42 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 42 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 43 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 43 203
2019 Other visible minority group 68 32 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 44 222

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 74 40
2019 Black - Not selected 39 61 200
2019 Chinese 45 55 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 69 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 59 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 65 203
2019 Other visible minority group 37 63 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 63 222

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 178
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 81 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 203

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 13 87 40
2019 Black - Not selected 15 85 200
2019 Chinese 18 82 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 178
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 84 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 79 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 203

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 48 52 40
2019 Black - Not selected 60 40 200
2019 Chinese 56 44 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 41 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 73 27 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 178
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 59 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 42 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 42 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 40 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 42 203
2019 Other visible minority group 74 26 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 43 222

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 31 69 40
2019 Black - Not selected 34 66 200
2019 Chinese 42 58 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 68 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 63 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 70 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 203
2019 Other visible minority group 31 69 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 66 222

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 21 79 40
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 83 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 80 203
2019 Other visible minority group 32 68 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 82 222

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 49 51 40
2019 Black - Not selected 41 59 200
2019 Chinese 38 62 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 56 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 178
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 44 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 62 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 61 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 203
2019 Other visible minority group 52 48 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 59 222

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 41 59 40
2019 Black - Not selected 25 75 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 78 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 77 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 67 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 74 203
2019 Other visible minority group 35 65 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 73 222

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 95 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 3 97 203

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 20 80 40
2019 Black - Not selected 19 81 200
2019 Chinese 18 82 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 61 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 203

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 203

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 17 83 40
2019 Black - Not selected 9 91 200
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 83 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 203

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 16 84 40
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 178
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 203

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 230

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 28 72 40
2019 Black - Not selected 40 60 200
2019 Chinese 37 63 29
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 211
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 62
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 38 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 211
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 64 37
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 62 203
2019 Other visible minority group 37 63 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 222

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 183

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 31 69 32
2019 Black - Not selected 21 79 182
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 73 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 78 183

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 183

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 15 85 32
2019 Black - Not selected 4 96 182

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 17 83 32
2019 Black - Not selected 19 81 182

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 21 79 32
2019 Black - Not selected 41 59 182
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 65 183

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 41 59 32
2019 Black - Not selected 57 43 182
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 35 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 48 183

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 32
2019 Black - Not selected 3 97 182

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 44 56 32
2019 Black - Not selected 66 34 182

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 3 97 183

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 19 81 217
2019 Black - Not selected 26 74 1144
2019 Chinese 19 81 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 74 1112
2019 Filipino 25 75 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 76 1311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 74 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 74 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 76 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 75 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 62 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 77 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 36 64 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 76 1292

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 12 18 24 6 12 19 9 42 25 217
2019 Black - Not selected 13 16 22 10 14 19 6 38 33 1144
2019 Chinese 9 17 24 12 7 21 10 38 27 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 16 22 9 16 18 6 39 32 1111
2019 Filipino 23 16 24 7 6 24 1 51 17 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 16 22 9 14 19 7 38 32 1311
2019 Japanese 10 14 37 14 10 15 0 28 28 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 16 22 9 14 19 7 39 31 1341
2019 Korean 13 14 19 0 20 34 0 41 30 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 16 22 9 14 19 7 39 31 1345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 20 19 8 16 20 4 43 32 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 15 23 10 13 19 8 37 31 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 17 24 5 18 16 4 41 29 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 22 9 14 19 7 39 31 1309
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 15 21 7 13 19 7 45 27 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 17 22 10 14 19 7 38 32 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 15 22 11 16 7 12 38 34 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 16 22 9 14 20 6 39 31 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 10 23 15 23 17 6 20 50 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 17 22 9 13 19 7 41 29 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 15 12 22 6 21 19 5 35 36 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 17 22 10 14 19 7 39 31 1292

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 21 29 22 7 9 10 1 57 19 215
2019 Black - Not selected 24 25 22 10 11 7 1 53 23 1145
2019 Chinese 20 25 29 12 5 8 2 50 18 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 26 20 9 12 8 1 55 23 1109
2019 Filipino 26 28 26 7 3 9 0 60 11 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 26 22 10 11 8 1 54 23 1310
2019 Japanese 37 5 34 10 5 10 0 46 16 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 26 22 10 11 8 1 54 22 1340
2019 Korean 29 27 17 7 13 7 0 61 21 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 26 22 10 11 8 1 54 22 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 25 21 10 12 7 1 55 23 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 26 22 9 10 8 1 54 22 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 29 16 3 18 9 0 59 23 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 26 22 10 10 8 1 54 22 1309
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 27 17 8 9 4 1 63 19 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 22 10 11 8 1 53 23 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 24 24 11 8 2 0 56 19 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 26 22 9 11 8 1 54 22 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 23 21 14 19 8 2 41 36 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 26 22 9 10 8 1 55 21 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 21 22 22 9 18 7 2 46 29 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 26 22 10 10 8 1 54 22 1290
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 19 81 217
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 1143
2019 Chinese 11 89 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 1110
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1011
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 88 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 22 78 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 1290

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 38 62 40
2019 Black - Not selected 46 54 156
2019 Chinese 51 49 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 169
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 139
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 45 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 173
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 45 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 175
2019 Other visible minority group 43 57 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 55 180

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 59 41 40
2019 Black - Not selected 71 29 156
2019 Chinese 63 37 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 69 31 169
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 74 26 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 34 139
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 76 24 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 67 33 173
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 25 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 33 175
2019 Other visible minority group 60 40 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 31 180

Question 67c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 139
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 92 180

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 40
2019 Black - Not selected 5 95 156

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 7 93 169

Question 67f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 12 88 40
2019 Black - Not selected 26 74 156
2019 Chinese 33 67 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 78 169
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 139
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 75 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 77 175
2019 Other visible minority group 39 61 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 78 180

Question 67g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 86 40
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 156
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 139

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 77 23 39
2019 Black - Not selected 55 45 156
2019 Chinese 73 27 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 43 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 43 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 59 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 38 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 39 174
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 39 179

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 70 39
2019 Black - Not selected 47 53 156
2019 Chinese 47 53 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 38 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 53 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 174
2019 Other visible minority group 40 60 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 56 179

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 68 32 39
2019 Black - Not selected 33 67 156
2019 Chinese 32 68 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 138
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 174

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 53 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 172

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 20 80 39
2019 Black - Not selected 26 74 156
2019 Chinese 30 70 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 76 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 55 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 78 174

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 28 72 39
2019 Black - Not selected 29 71 156
2019 Chinese 24 76 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 70 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 66 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 53 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 73 174

Question 68i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 138

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 74 39
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 156
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 138
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 77 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 80 174

Question 68k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 39
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 156
2019 Chinese 0 100 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 138
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 174
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 179

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 138
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 174

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 138

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 28 72 39
2019 Black - Not selected 21 79 155
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 75 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 137
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 73 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 171
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 67 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 78 173

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 16 84 39
2019 Black - Not selected 10 90 155
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 137
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 75 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 173

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 4 96 168
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 178

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 86 39
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 155
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 137
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 72 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 173

Question 69e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 63 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 173

Question 69f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 168

Question 69g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 86 39
2019 Black - Not selected 9 91 155

Question 69h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 91 168

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 45 55 39
2019 Black - Not selected 58 42 155
2019 Chinese 70 30 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 47 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 41 57
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 137
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 39 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 171
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 44 173
2019 Other visible minority group 39 61 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 43 178

Question 70h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 24 76 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 141

Question 70j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 43 57 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 71 141

Question 70k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 23 77 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 141

Question 70l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 53 47 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 60 141

Question 70n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 79 21 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 37 141

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 19 81 216
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 1141
2019 Chinese 10 90 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 1108
2019 Filipino 12 88 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 82 1307
2019 Japanese 0 100 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 82 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 86 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 85 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 82 1293
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 81 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 23 77 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 1289

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 13 14 26 5 14 21 7 37 27 215
2019 Black - Not selected 16 17 24 6 11 21 5 44 23 1141
2019 Chinese 12 21 23 4 8 24 9 49 17 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 16 25 6 12 20 4 42 25 1107
2019 Filipino 18 16 37 1 3 20 3 45 6 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 17 24 6 12 21 5 43 24 1306
2019 Japanese 15 10 37 10 0 29 0 34 14 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 17 24 6 12 21 5 43 24 1336
2019 Korean 13 14 29 0 10 34 0 41 15 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 15 17 24 6 12 21 5 43 24 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 20 20 6 13 21 3 49 24 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 15 26 6 11 21 6 41 23 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 20 26 2 10 15 5 52 15 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 16 24 6 12 21 5 43 24 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 13 22 6 10 24 5 46 23 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 17 25 6 12 21 5 43 24 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 14 34 7 11 11 2 40 21 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 17 24 6 12 22 5 43 24 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 10 29 9 14 20 7 30 31 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 17 24 6 11 21 5 45 23 1223
2019 Other visible minority group 15 12 18 7 20 20 9 37 37 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 17 25 6 11 21 5 43 23 1287

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 24 22 20 9 14 10 1 52 26 215
2019 Black - Not selected 25 26 24 6 9 8 1 57 17 1143
2019 Chinese 23 30 26 6 6 6 3 58 13 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 24 23 7 11 9 1 56 19 1108
2019 Filipino 26 22 35 3 3 9 0 53 8 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 25 23 7 10 9 1 56 19 1308
2019 Japanese 37 14 30 10 0 10 0 57 11 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 25 23 7 10 9 1 56 18 1338
2019 Korean 29 30 20 3 7 10 0 66 11 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 25 23 7 10 9 1 56 18 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 27 20 6 10 9 0 60 18 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 25 24 7 10 8 2 55 18 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 33 17 2 11 7 2 67 15 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 25 23 7 10 9 1 56 18 1305
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 23 23 5 6 9 1 62 13 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 26 23 7 10 9 1 55 19 1199
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 22 30 9 6 3 0 54 15 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 25 23 6 10 9 1 56 18 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 18 28 8 13 8 4 45 24 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 26 23 6 9 9 1 57 18 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 22 21 17 7 19 10 4 50 30 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 26 24 7 9 9 1 56 18 1289
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 37 25 12 9 17 0 1 62 26 216
2019 Black - Not selected 24 27 20 11 17 0 1 52 28 1148
2019 Chinese 22 32 18 14 12 0 1 55 26 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 25 19 9 18 0 1 53 28 1113
2019 Filipino 30 28 18 11 10 2 0 60 21 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 26 19 10 17 0 1 53 28 1314
2019 Japanese 30 29 24 3 14 0 0 59 17 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 26 19 10 17 0 1 53 28 1344
2019 Korean 10 41 20 7 22 0 0 51 29 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 26 19 10 17 0 1 53 28 1348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 22 19 8 19 0 1 53 28 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 19 11 16 0 1 53 28 1014
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 14 11 24 23 0 0 42 47 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 27 19 10 17 0 1 54 27 1311
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 29 21 10 19 0 0 50 29 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 26 19 10 17 0 1 54 28 1205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 18 29 9 11 0 2 51 20 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 27 18 10 17 0 1 53 28 1300
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 30 20 12 20 0 0 48 32 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 26 19 10 17 0 1 54 27 1230
2019 Other visible minority group 22 27 15 13 20 2 2 50 34 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 26 19 10 17 0 1 53 27 1294

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 29 31 20 11 7 1 2 61 18 216
2019 Black - Not selected 24 27 23 14 11 0 1 51 26 1143
2019 Chinese 21 27 23 15 12 0 2 49 28 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 27 22 13 10 0 1 54 24 1109
2019 Filipino 29 24 25 8 10 2 2 55 19 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1309
2019 Japanese 10 44 34 7 5 0 0 54 12 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1339
2019 Korean 24 38 13 12 13 0 0 61 25 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1343
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 26 20 12 13 0 1 55 25 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 23 14 10 0 1 52 24 1011
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 27 33 9 10 0 0 47 20 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1306
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 29 22 13 12 0 1 53 25 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 27 22 14 11 0 1 53 25 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 30 17 18 4 0 0 60 23 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 27 22 13 11 0 1 52 25 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 19 24 21 10 0 0 45 31 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 28 22 13 11 0 1 54 24 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 20 30 13 19 13 2 2 52 34 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 27 23 13 11 0 1 53 24 1289

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 29 17 9 9 0 4 64 19 213
2019 Black - Not selected 34 26 19 11 8 1 3 62 19 1134
2019 Chinese 33 27 21 9 5 0 4 62 15 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 26 18 11 8 1 3 62 19 1096
2019 Filipino 37 28 16 7 8 2 2 67 16 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 26 18 10 8 0 3 62 19 1297
2019 Japanese 24 29 27 10 10 0 0 53 20 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 26 18 10 8 0 3 63 19 1327
2019 Korean 55 25 7 3 10 0 0 80 13 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 26 18 10 8 0 3 62 19 1331
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 26 13 11 8 0 3 66 20 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 26 20 10 8 1 3 61 18 1003
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 32 21 12 4 0 0 63 16 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 26 18 10 8 0 3 62 19 1294
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 24 21 12 9 0 1 58 21 155
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 18 10 8 0 3 63 18 1192
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 19 15 14 10 2 0 60 24 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 27 18 10 8 0 3 63 18 1284
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 28 20 14 6 0 2 59 20 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 26 18 10 8 1 3 63 18 1216
2019 Other visible minority group 30 21 24 8 12 3 2 54 21 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 27 18 10 8 0 3 63 19 1277

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 24 23 15 18 17 1 2 49 36 215
2019 Black - Not selected 20 20 18 16 25 1 1 40 41 1141
2019 Chinese 15 20 20 17 25 1 2 37 43 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 20 17 16 23 1 1 43 40 1108
2019 Filipino 23 21 22 17 13 5 0 46 31 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 20 17 16 24 1 1 41 41 1306
2019 Japanese 8 20 20 8 43 0 0 28 51 19
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 20 17 16 23 1 1 42 40 1337
2019 Korean 22 18 25 3 32 0 0 39 35 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 20 17 16 24 1 1 42 41 1341
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 22 16 15 24 0 1 45 39 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 20 18 17 24 1 1 40 41 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 17 20 14 32 2 1 31 48 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 21 17 16 23 1 1 42 40 1303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 20 15 19 18 1 0 47 37 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 20 18 16 24 1 1 41 41 1197
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 17 22 23 15 0 0 40 38 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 21 17 16 24 1 1 42 41 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 19 16 13 34 0 0 37 47 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 21 18 17 23 1 1 42 40 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 22 15 20 9 32 1 0 38 42 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 21 17 17 23 1 1 42 41 1286

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 54 21 10 6 4 0 5 79 11 215
2019 Black - Not selected 48 23 13 6 6 1 5 75 12 1138
2019 Chinese 42 26 12 6 6 1 6 74 13 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 22 12 6 5 0 5 76 11 1104
2019 Filipino 53 15 18 3 5 2 5 73 8 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 23 12 6 5 0 5 75 12 1304
2019 Japanese 47 14 19 0 10 0 10 68 11 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 23 12 6 5 0 5 75 12 1333
2019 Korean 44 20 30 5 0 0 0 65 5 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 23 12 6 5 0 5 75 12 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 22 10 7 5 0 4 78 12 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 23 13 5 6 1 5 74 12 1004
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 38 17 6 3 0 2 73 9 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 22 12 6 5 0 5 75 12 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 19 13 3 6 0 6 77 9 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 23 12 6 5 0 5 75 12 1196
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 25 9 8 9 0 5 73 17 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 22 12 6 5 0 5 75 11 1290
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 21 10 10 5 0 2 74 16 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 23 12 5 5 1 5 76 11 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 49 16 7 10 11 2 5 69 23 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 23 12 6 5 0 5 76 11 1285

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 28 27 20 10 14 0 2 56 24 216
2019 Black - Not selected 27 27 22 10 14 1 1 54 24 1144
2019 Chinese 25 30 24 8 12 0 1 55 21 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 27 21 10 14 1 1 54 25 1109
2019 Filipino 32 26 18 13 8 2 0 59 22 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 27 21 9 14 0 1 54 24 1310
2019 Japanese 44 19 19 3 14 0 0 64 17 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 27 21 10 14 1 1 54 24 1340
2019 Korean 24 37 33 7 0 0 0 61 7 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 27 21 10 14 1 1 54 24 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 28 21 10 14 1 1 55 24 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 27 21 10 14 0 1 54 24 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 45 12 9 8 0 0 70 17 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 26 22 10 14 1 1 54 24 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 23 26 7 15 0 0 51 23 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 21 10 14 1 1 55 24 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 26 15 6 23 0 0 56 29 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 27 22 10 14 1 1 54 24 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 25 18 13 18 0 0 50 31 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 27 22 9 14 1 1 55 23 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 30 18 13 10 25 3 0 50 36 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 28 22 10 13 0 1 55 23 1291

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 28 28 22 9 9 1 2 58 19 214
2019 Black - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1141
2019 Chinese 18 37 22 11 9 2 2 57 20 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 28 21 11 9 1 1 58 21 1104
2019 Filipino 33 22 29 5 6 5 0 58 12 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1305
2019 Japanese 35 24 19 7 10 0 5 62 18 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1335
2019 Korean 24 42 10 17 7 0 0 67 23 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1339
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 31 18 11 8 1 0 62 20 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 29 22 11 10 1 1 56 21 1006
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 34 14 14 10 0 0 62 24 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 27 18 10 12 1 1 60 22 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 22 11 9 1 1 57 21 1198
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 23 18 14 8 0 0 60 22 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 30 21 11 9 1 1 57 21 1291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 29 23 14 14 0 0 49 28 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 30 21 11 9 2 1 58 20 1222
2019 Other visible minority group 20 27 27 10 13 3 0 49 23 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 21 11 9 1 1 58 21 1286

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 29 25 19 12 12 1 2 56 25 215
2019 Black - Not selected 24 28 22 13 10 1 1 53 24 1145
2019 Chinese 19 30 28 12 9 0 2 50 22 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 28 20 14 11 1 1 54 25 1109
2019 Filipino 34 28 16 11 7 5 0 65 18 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 28 22 13 11 1 1 53 25 1310
2019 Japanese 12 39 32 7 10 0 0 51 17 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 28 21 13 11 1 1 54 25 1340
2019 Korean 24 39 3 20 13 0 0 63 33 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 28 22 13 11 1 1 53 24 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 31 18 13 10 1 1 58 23 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 23 13 11 1 1 52 25 1010
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 27 23 15 9 0 3 52 25 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 22 13 11 1 1 54 24 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 28 25 12 8 1 1 53 21 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 21 13 11 1 1 54 25 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 22 17 10 15 0 0 59 25 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 28 22 13 10 1 1 53 24 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 26 26 13 17 0 0 44 30 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 28 21 13 10 1 1 55 24 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 25 19 16 23 11 6 0 47 36 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 28 22 13 11 1 1 54 24 1292

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 25 32 16 11 14 0 2 58 26 214
2019 Black - Not selected 25 30 19 12 12 1 1 56 24 1138
2019 Chinese 20 37 21 11 10 1 2 58 21 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 29 18 13 12 1 1 56 26 1104
2019 Filipino 33 29 13 8 13 5 0 64 22 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 30 19 12 12 1 1 56 25 1302
2019 Japanese 27 24 22 17 10 0 0 51 27 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 30 18 12 12 1 1 57 25 1332
2019 Korean 27 33 10 17 13 0 0 60 30 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 30 19 12 12 1 1 56 25 1336
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 32 15 14 9 1 0 61 24 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 20 12 13 1 1 55 25 1004
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 29 19 10 14 0 0 57 24 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 19 12 12 1 1 56 25 1301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 26 21 14 11 1 1 53 26 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 31 18 12 12 1 1 57 25 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 20 20 9 14 0 0 57 23 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 31 18 12 12 1 1 56 25 1288
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 23 21 16 18 0 0 45 34 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 31 18 12 11 1 1 58 24 1218
2019 Other visible minority group 18 26 16 16 17 6 0 48 35 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 30 19 12 12 1 1 57 24 1283

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 34 24 15 11 14 0 1 59 26 213
2019 Black - Not selected 30 26 16 13 14 1 0 56 27 1145
2019 Chinese 25 30 19 13 11 0 1 56 24 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 25 16 13 14 1 0 57 27 1107
2019 Filipino 43 21 13 9 12 2 0 66 21 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 26 16 13 14 1 0 56 27 1308
2019 Japanese 37 22 10 7 24 0 0 59 32 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 26 16 13 14 1 0 57 27 1338
2019 Korean 41 29 13 3 13 0 0 70 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 26 16 13 14 1 0 57 27 1342
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 30 16 12 11 1 0 60 24 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 24 16 13 15 0 1 56 28 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 20 9 12 20 0 0 59 32 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 26 17 13 14 1 0 57 27 1306
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 21 12 16 17 1 1 54 34 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 26 17 12 14 1 0 57 26 1199
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 20 13 12 14 0 0 61 26 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 26 16 13 14 1 0 57 27 1294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 21 18 17 14 0 0 51 32 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 26 16 12 14 1 1 57 26 1224
2019 Other visible minority group 26 17 21 7 23 6 0 46 32 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 26 16 13 13 0 0 57 27 1290

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 28 33 23 6 8 1 2 62 14 212
2019 Black - Not selected 27 30 20 12 9 1 1 59 21 1136
2019 Chinese 22 35 23 12 6 0 1 57 19 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 30 20 11 9 1 1 60 20 1098
2019 Filipino 31 37 14 11 3 5 0 71 15 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 30 21 11 9 1 1 59 20 1298
2019 Japanese 15 37 19 15 10 0 5 54 26 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 31 21 11 9 1 1 59 20 1328
2019 Korean 48 19 7 13 13 0 0 67 27 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 31 21 11 9 1 1 59 20 1332
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 29 17 14 8 1 0 61 22 346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 22 10 9 1 1 59 19 1002
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 34 21 7 8 0 2 63 15 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 21 11 9 1 1 59 20 1296
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 28 18 11 10 1 2 59 22 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 21 11 8 1 1 59 20 1191
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 28 28 7 9 0 0 56 16 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 31 20 11 9 1 1 59 20 1284
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 28 23 14 10 0 0 53 24 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 31 20 11 8 1 1 60 19 1216
2019 Other visible minority group 17 31 24 9 17 2 0 49 26 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 31 20 11 8 1 1 60 20 1280

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 46 22 16 5 8 0 3 70 13 213
2019 Black - Not selected 44 26 14 6 7 0 2 72 14 1139
2019 Chinese 35 31 17 8 5 0 3 69 14 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 24 14 6 7 0 1 72 13 1101
2019 Filipino 49 21 15 8 4 0 3 73 12 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 26 15 6 7 0 2 72 13 1303
2019 Japanese 54 24 7 5 5 0 5 82 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 26 15 6 7 0 2 71 13 1332
2019 Korean 41 29 17 7 7 0 0 70 13 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 25 15 6 7 0 2 72 13 1336
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 25 14 7 7 0 1 71 14 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 26 15 6 7 1 2 72 13 1005
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 28 11 4 5 1 2 79 10 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 25 15 6 7 0 2 71 14 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 24 10 5 8 0 2 76 14 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 26 15 6 7 0 2 71 13 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 24 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 26 15 6 7 0 2 71 14 1289
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 23 12 6 13 0 1 68 20 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 26 15 6 6 0 2 72 13 1218
2019 Other visible minority group 48 28 16 0 4 2 0 79 4 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 25 15 6 7 0 2 71 14 1284

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 55 20 6 4 6 2 8 82 11 214
2019 Black - Not selected 60 14 9 3 6 2 6 81 10 1145
2019 Chinese 52 21 8 3 4 3 9 83 9 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 14 8 4 6 2 5 80 11 1108
2019 Filipino 64 4 11 5 6 5 5 76 12 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 59 15 8 3 6 2 6 81 10 1309
2019 Japanese 59 14 22 0 0 0 5 77 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 59 15 8 4 6 2 6 81 10 1339
2019 Korean 58 12 10 7 0 13 0 81 8 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 59 15 8 3 6 2 6 81 10 1343
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 13 7 4 7 1 4 82 11 350
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 16 9 3 6 3 7 80 10 1009
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 22 7 2 7 2 3 82 10 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 15 8 4 6 2 6 81 10 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 15 6 4 5 3 8 83 10 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 15 8 3 6 2 6 81 10 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 9 11 1 8 0 5 80 9 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 15 8 4 6 2 6 81 10 1295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 11 6 3 9 2 3 81 13 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 15 8 4 6 2 6 81 10 1225
2019 Other visible minority group 63 7 13 2 9 4 1 74 12 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 15 8 4 6 2 6 81 10 1290

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 49 19 9 6 12 1 4 71 19 212
2019 Black - Not selected 56 17 10 6 8 1 3 76 14 1140
2019 Chinese 58 17 10 3 7 2 4 80 10 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 17 9 7 9 1 3 74 16 1104
2019 Filipino 44 30 8 7 8 3 0 77 15 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 17 10 6 8 1 3 75 15 1302
2019 Japanese 68 5 19 3 5 0 0 73 7 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 17 9 6 8 1 3 75 15 1332
2019 Korean 64 14 7 11 3 0 0 78 14 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 55 17 10 6 8 1 3 75 15 1337
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 14 9 7 7 1 2 77 14 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 18 10 6 9 1 3 74 15 1004
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 9 9 2 10 0 5 78 13 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 18 10 6 8 1 3 75 15 1299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 17 8 8 8 0 5 75 17 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 17 10 6 8 1 3 75 15 1192
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 18 6 10 5 5 3 77 16 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 17 10 6 9 1 3 75 15 1288
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 21 9 6 12 0 2 72 19 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 17 10 6 8 1 3 75 15 1219
2019 Other visible minority group 45 16 14 8 14 0 3 63 23 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 17 9 6 8 1 3 76 15 1284

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 50 30 8 2 6 1 3 83 8 213
2019 Black - Not selected 49 26 13 5 4 1 2 77 10 1140
2019 Chinese 46 29 15 4 4 0 3 77 8 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 27 11 5 5 1 2 78 10 1105
2019 Filipino 52 23 9 3 11 2 0 77 14 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 27 12 5 4 1 2 78 9 1303
2019 Japanese 54 29 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 27 12 5 5 1 2 78 10 1333
2019 Korean 57 25 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 27 12 5 5 1 2 78 9 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 29 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 26 13 4 5 1 2 77 10 1004
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 21 14 4 5 0 2 76 10 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 27 12 5 5 1 2 78 9 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 20 17 5 4 0 2 74 9 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 28 11 4 5 1 2 79 9 1193
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 29 19 5 1 0 3 74 7 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 27 12 5 5 1 2 78 10 1290
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 30 15 6 8 0 1 72 13 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 27 12 4 4 1 2 79 9 1219
2019 Other visible minority group 38 23 12 7 12 4 3 66 21 67
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 27 12 4 4 0 2 79 9 1286

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 53 20 9 3 11 1 3 76 15 212
2019 Black - Not selected 50 21 13 7 7 1 2 72 15 1133
2019 Chinese 47 24 15 4 6 1 2 74 11 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 20 12 7 8 1 2 73 15 1096
2019 Filipino 53 27 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 20 12 6 8 1 2 73 15 1296
2019 Japanese 54 15 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 19
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 21 12 6 8 1 2 73 15 1326
2019 Korean 68 18 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 50 20 12 6 8 1 2 73 15 1330
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 22 10 6 6 1 2 77 13 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 20 13 6 8 1 2 71 15 1000
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 16 10 3 13 0 3 72 17 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 21 12 6 8 1 2 73 14 1292
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 13 11 10 8 0 2 70 18 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 21 12 6 8 1 2 73 14 1186
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 17 9 5 8 2 4 76 14 62
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 21 12 6 8 1 2 73 15 1283
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 17 18 9 14 0 1 59 23 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 21 11 6 7 1 3 75 14 1212
2019 Other visible minority group 29 24 16 15 11 2 2 55 28 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 20 12 6 8 1 2 74 14 1277

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 56 5 3 3 1 1 32 90 6 209
2019 Black - Not selected 55 12 6 1 2 1 23 88 4 1132
2019 Chinese 48 16 7 1 1 0 28 88 2 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 10 5 2 2 1 24 89 5 1094
2019 Filipino 58 13 1 0 6 2 21 91 7 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 88 4 1291
2019 Japanese 57 29 5 0 0 0 10 95 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 10 5 1 2 1 25 88 4 1321
2019 Korean 63 7 14 0 0 0 15 83 0 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 89 4 1326
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 11 5 2 2 1 20 89 5 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 11 5 1 2 1 27 88 4 994
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 8 7 1 2 0 23 87 4 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 89 4 1288
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 11 7 2 2 0 26 86 5 154
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 89 4 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 12 9 0 1 0 20 87 1 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 89 5 1277
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 10 6 0 3 0 26 87 4 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 11 5 2 2 1 25 89 4 1207
2019 Other visible minority group 60 5 7 0 3 7 18 86 4 67
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 11 5 1 2 1 25 89 4 1274

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 58 22 9 3 2 0 8 86 5 211
2019 Black - Not selected 58 19 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1131
2019 Chinese 49 27 12 3 4 0 6 81 7 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 18 10 3 2 1 6 84 6 1095
2019 Filipino 62 16 10 4 5 2 1 80 9 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 0 6 83 6 1292
2019 Japanese 76 14 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1322
2019 Korean 69 4 8 8 0 0 12 82 9 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1328
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 16 10 3 1 1 6 85 5 344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 21 10 3 3 0 6 83 7 998
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 17 6 3 1 0 10 88 5 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1289
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 15 8 4 3 0 8 83 8 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1183
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 18 10 2 0 0 5 88 2 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 20 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 1279
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 24 14 3 2 0 3 81 5 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 19 9 3 3 1 7 84 6 1210
2019 Other visible minority group 57 17 8 4 9 2 2 77 14 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 20 10 3 2 0 6 84 6 1274

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 63 14 7 5 5 0 6 82 11 214
2019 Black - Not selected 61 17 7 4 6 1 3 82 10 1141
2019 Chinese 59 21 5 3 6 1 5 86 9 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 16 8 4 6 1 3 81 11 1105
2019 Filipino 58 21 10 1 8 0 2 81 9 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 62 16 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 1306
2019 Japanese 49 24 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 62 16 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 1335
2019 Korean 69 20 0 0 7 0 3 93 7 15
2019 Korean - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 1340
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 17 7 4 6 0 3 82 10 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 16 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 1008
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 12 8 3 8 0 9 78 13 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 3 82 10 1302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 14 6 6 10 0 3 77 17 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 4 83 10 1195
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 10 6 0 6 2 10 87 6 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 3 82 11 1292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 13 10 6 4 0 4 79 10 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 1221
2019 Other visible minority group 54 25 6 5 8 2 0 81 13 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 16 7 4 6 1 4 82 10 1286

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 50 27 11 4 3 0 5 81 7 213
2019 Black - Not selected 50 30 12 4 3 1 2 82 6 1139
2019 Chinese 46 35 12 3 2 1 2 83 5 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 28 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 1102
2019 Filipino 58 29 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 29 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 1302
2019 Japanese 46 32 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 29 12 4 3 0 3 82 6 1332
2019 Korean 58 29 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 50 29 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 1338
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 29 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 30 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 1007
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 25 4 1 5 0 5 89 7 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 30 12 4 3 0 2 81 6 1299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 26 18 2 2 0 4 77 5 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 11 4 3 0 2 82 7 1192
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 23 10 3 3 0 3 84 6 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 30 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 1288
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 36 13 7 2 0 2 77 10 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 29 11 3 3 0 3 82 6 1220
2019 Other visible minority group 47 26 11 3 7 2 4 77 11 68
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 30 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 1284

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 23 29 32 9 5 1 0 53 14 216
2019 Black - Not selected 16 33 33 13 5 0 0 49 18 1144
2019 Chinese 14 31 37 15 3 0 0 45 18 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 33 32 11 5 0 0 51 17 1110
2019 Filipino 27 38 20 14 1 0 0 64 16 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 16 32 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 1310
2019 Japanese 15 35 41 10 0 0 0 49 10 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 33 33 12 5 0 0 50 17 1340
2019 Korean 10 56 13 20 0 0 0 67 20 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 32 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 38 32 9 5 0 0 53 14 347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 31 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 32 42 8 4 0 0 46 13 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 33 33 12 5 0 0 50 17 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 30 31 10 7 0 0 51 18 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 33 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 34 33 11 4 0 0 51 16 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 33 33 12 5 0 0 50 17 1296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 24 36 19 8 0 0 37 26 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 34 33 11 5 0 0 51 16 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 19 21 34 18 7 0 1 40 25 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 33 33 12 5 0 0 50 17 1290

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 10 12 37 26 15 0 1 41 22 216
2019 Black - Not selected 11 17 39 22 10 0 0 32 29 1135
2019 Chinese 13 17 39 25 5 0 0 31 30 247
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 39 22 12 0 0 34 27 1104
2019 Filipino 8 12 40 33 6 0 0 39 20 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 17 39 22 11 0 0 33 28 1301
2019 Japanese 5 15 59 5 15 0 0 20 20 19
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 17 38 23 10 0 0 34 28 1332
2019 Korean 13 7 43 30 7 0 0 37 20 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 17 39 23 10 0 0 33 28 1335
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 14 44 23 10 1 0 33 23 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 17 37 23 11 0 0 33 29 1003
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 14 43 18 10 0 0 28 29 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 39 23 10 0 0 34 28 1300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 13 35 25 12 1 0 36 29 157
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 39 23 10 0 0 33 27 1194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 16 33 25 15 0 0 40 27 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 17 39 23 10 0 0 33 28 1287
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 29 28 16 11 0 0 27 46 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 15 40 24 10 0 0 34 26 1218
2019 Other visible minority group 8 23 39 16 11 2 2 28 32 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 16 39 23 10 0 0 34 27 1282

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 25 47 12 8 5 2 0 74 13 216
2019 Black - Not selected 27 38 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 1144
2019 Chinese 20 46 22 8 3 2 0 67 11 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 38 15 11 6 2 1 67 18 1109
2019 Filipino 34 37 22 3 3 0 0 71 7 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 40 16 10 6 2 0 67 17 1310
2019 Japanese 37 32 12 10 10 0 0 68 19 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 40 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 1340
2019 Korean 38 29 17 10 7 0 0 67 17 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 40 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 1344
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 39 13 12 5 1 0 70 16 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 40 17 10 6 2 0 66 16 1012
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 38 13 8 5 3 0 73 14 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 40 16 10 6 1 0 67 16 1307
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 32 16 11 8 1 1 64 19 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 41 16 10 5 2 0 68 16 1200
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 40 17 4 5 0 0 73 10 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 40 16 11 6 2 0 67 17 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 43 17 16 9 1 0 57 25 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 39 16 10 5 2 0 68 15 1226
2019 Other visible minority group 27 25 12 15 16 3 3 55 32 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 40 16 10 5 1 0 68 15 1291

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 17 36 17 16 10 4 0 55 27 217
2019 Black - Not selected 18 30 22 15 14 1 0 49 29 1145
2019 Chinese 14 35 24 15 11 2 0 50 26 251
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 30 21 15 13 1 1 49 30 1111
2019 Filipino 20 37 23 11 9 0 0 57 21 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 31 21 16 13 2 0 49 29 1312
2019 Japanese 15 27 34 5 19 0 0 41 24 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 31 21 16 13 2 0 50 29 1342
2019 Korean 38 19 10 17 17 0 0 56 33 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 31 21 15 13 2 0 49 29 1346
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 32 22 14 11 1 0 52 26 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 31 21 16 14 2 0 49 30 1014
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 28 22 7 21 0 0 50 28 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 31 21 16 13 2 0 50 29 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 34 17 10 14 2 1 58 24 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 30 22 16 13 2 0 48 30 1202
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 38 21 13 8 0 0 58 21 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 31 21 16 13 2 0 49 29 1298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 25 22 25 19 0 0 33 45 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 31 21 14 12 2 0 51 27 1228
2019 Other visible minority group 16 18 20 19 24 0 3 35 44 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 32 21 15 12 2 0 50 28 1293
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 74 217
2019 Black - Not selected 21 79 1146
2019 Chinese 15 85 250
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 1113
2019 Filipino 13 87 49
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 78 1314
2019 Japanese 14 86 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 78 1343
2019 Korean 27 73 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 78 1347
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 79 1014
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 88 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 1310
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 77 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 1203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 78 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 78 1299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 76 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 79 1230
2019 Other visible minority group 27 73 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 79 1293

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 83 17 52
2019 Black - Not selected 71 29 239
2019 Chinese 79 21 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 72 28 254
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 73 27 85
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 73 27 206
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 73 27 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 73 27 252
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 44 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 74 26 276
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 73 27 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 73 27 260
2019 Other visible minority group 58 42 16
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 74 26 275

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 43 33 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 43
2019 Black - Not selected 44 27 8 11 8 1 1 73 19 169
2019 Chinese 42 17 12 19 8 2 0 61 27 30
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 30 8 9 8 1 1 75 17 182
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 32 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 9 12 8 1 1 71 20 152
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 17 8 8 6 4 4 75 16 28
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 30 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 184
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 18 9 14 22 0 0 55 36 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 30 8 10 6 1 1 76 16 189
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Compensation

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 31 11 7 14 4 1 34 66 215
2019 Black - Not selected 26 29 19 9 12 3 1 27 73 1146
2019 Chinese 24 37 15 9 10 3 1 26 74 249
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 27 19 9 13 3 1 29 71 1112
2019 Filipino 25 32 22 11 4 4 2 27 73 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 29 18 9 13 3 1 28 72 1311
2019 Japanese 27 37 17 0 14 5 0 28 72 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 29 18 9 13 3 1 28 72 1341
2019 Korean 3 44 17 14 15 0 7 3 97 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 29 18 9 13 3 1 28 72 1345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 25 21 8 12 4 0 30 70 348
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 17 9 13 3 2 27 73 1013
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 24 10 15 24 5 1 22 78 53
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 18 9 12 3 1 28 72 1308
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 27 21 7 13 0 3 30 70 160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 18 9 13 4 1 28 72 1201
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 38 17 14 4 0 0 26 74 64
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 29 18 9 13 3 1 28 72 1297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 25 20 9 16 4 0 26 74 134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 30 18 9 12 3 1 28 72 1227
2019 Other visible minority group 18 21 24 21 9 5 2 20 80 70
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 18 8 13 3 1 29 71 1291

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 64 36 136
2019 Black - Not selected 67 33 807
2019 Chinese 62 38 179
2019 Chinese - Not selected 68 32 764
2019 Filipino 59 41 36
2019 Filipino - Not selected 67 33 907
2019 Japanese 68 32 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 67 33 929
2019 Korean 36 64 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 68 32 929
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 30 233
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 34 710
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 76 24 38
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 33 905
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 31 111
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 67 33 832
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 41 47
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 67 33 896
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 71 29 98
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 67 33 845
2019 Other visible minority group 69 31 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 67 33 891

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 52 48 134
2019 Black - Not selected 51 49 794
2019 Chinese 51 49 174
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 49 754
2019 Filipino 59 41 36
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 49 892
2019 Japanese 77 23 13
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 49 915
2019 Korean 53 47 13
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 49 915
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 48 231
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 697
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 59 36
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 892
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 47 111
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 817
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 44 46
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 49 882
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 48 96
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 832
2019 Other visible minority group 45 55 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 48 876

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 23 15 19 20 4 5 40 43 134
2019 Black - Not selected 11 24 18 17 22 1 5 38 43 798
2019 Chinese 11 20 19 18 22 2 7 35 44 176
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 25 18 18 22 2 5 39 42 756
2019 Filipino 15 24 28 21 8 2 2 41 30 36
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 24 18 18 23 2 5 38 43 896
2019 Japanese 0 47 14 0 32 0 7 50 35 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 12 24 18 18 22 2 5 38 43 918
2019 Korean 8 11 34 17 15 0 15 22 38 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 24 18 18 22 2 5 38 43 918
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 28 18 15 23 1 4 41 40 231
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 22 18 19 22 2 6 37 44 701
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 33 15 7 14 3 6 61 23 36
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 24 18 18 22 2 5 37 44 896
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 22 18 17 24 2 5 37 44 110
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 24 18 18 22 2 5 38 43 822
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 21 28 18 15 0 6 35 35 46
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 24 17 18 22 2 5 38 43 886
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 25 16 22 22 3 7 33 49 97
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 24 18 17 22 1 5 39 42 835
2019 Other visible minority group 12 16 21 18 27 0 5 30 47 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 24 18 18 22 2 5 38 42 880

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 13 20 20 11 22 3 12 38 39 133
2019 Black - Not selected 8 19 18 18 24 3 10 30 49 799
2019 Chinese 6 16 15 22 21 6 13 27 54 176
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 19 19 16 25 3 9 32 46 756
2019 Filipino 12 21 29 18 8 2 10 37 30 36
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 19 18 17 25 3 10 31 48 896
2019 Japanese 0 35 25 0 32 0 7 38 35 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 9 18 18 17 24 3 10 31 47 918
2019 Korean 0 8 22 22 21 12 15 10 59 14
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 19 18 17 24 3 10 32 47 918
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 23 15 20 24 2 6 36 48 231
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 17 20 16 24 4 11 30 47 701
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 11 27 14 31 0 9 21 50 36
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 19 18 17 24 3 10 32 47 896
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 16 20 16 27 4 7 30 48 111
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 19 18 17 24 3 10 32 47 821
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 16 35 12 13 2 12 30 29 46
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 19 18 17 25 3 10 32 48 886
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 22 14 18 25 6 11 32 52 97
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 18 19 17 24 3 10 32 47 835
2019 Other visible minority group 5 21 19 18 28 0 8 28 51 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 19 18 17 24 4 10 32 47 880

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 50 8 12 7 13 0 10 65 22 212
2019 Black - Not selected 42 18 12 7 10 2 9 68 19 1134
2019 Chinese 39 20 11 7 8 3 11 69 18 248
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 16 12 7 10 2 9 67 20 1098
2019 Filipino 45 17 7 9 5 6 11 75 17 50
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 17 12 7 10 2 9 67 20 1296
2019 Japanese 46 17 17 5 10 0 5 67 15 20
2019 Japanese - Not selected 43 17 12 7 10 2 9 67 20 1326
2019 Korean 37 31 13 0 19 0 0 68 19 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 43 17 12 7 10 2 9 67 19 1330
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 17 14 7 8 1 8 67 17 343
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 17 11 7 11 2 9 67 20 1003
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 16 12 10 19 7 9 52 34 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 17 12 7 10 2 9 68 19 1295
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 15 10 6 11 2 9 70 19 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 17 12 7 10 2 9 67 20 1187
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 20 9 6 8 3 3 76 15 63
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 17 12 7 10 2 9 67 20 1283
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 17 14 7 8 2 8 68 16 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 17 11 7 10 2 9 67 20 1213
2019 Other visible minority group 39 19 20 3 7 0 13 66 12 69
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 17 11 7 10 2 9 67 20 1277
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