2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	41	14	22	0	64	22	31
2020	Black - Not selected	28	48	5	13	6	76	19	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	26	46	8	16	4	72	20	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	46	8	16	4	72	20	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	61	10	6	7	77	13	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	43	7	18	3	71	22	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	52	9	0	0	91	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	45	8	19	5	68	24	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	39	0	15	9	76	24	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	47	10	17	3	71	19	76

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	58	20	16	6	78	22	31
2020	Black - Not selected	64	29	2	6	93	7	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	62	26	6	6	88	12	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	62	26	6	6	88	12	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	22	17	13	70	30	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	27	4	5	91	9	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	28	0	0	100	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	25	7	7	86	14	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	19	0	9	91	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	27	8	5	87	13	76

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	32	8	20	17	0	0	55	37	31
2020	Black - Not selected	29	43	9	12	4	2	2	74	17	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	27	39	8	15	8	1	1	68	23	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	39	8	15	8	1	1	68	23	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	57	0	0	17	0	0	83	17	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	35	10	18	7	1	1	65	25	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	38	9	25	0	0	0	66	25	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	39	8	13	10	1	1	68	23	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	39	5	10	9	0	6	74	21	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	39	9	16	8	2	0	67	24	76
2019	Black	66	28	4	2	0	0	0	94	2	37
2019	Black - Not selected	44	38	6	8	4	0	0	82	12	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	35	6	6	3	0	0	86	9	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	35	6	6	3	0	0	86	9	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	45	11	11	8	0	0	70	18	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	33	5	6	2	0	0	88	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	18	4	12	10	0	0	74	22	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	39	6	5	1	0	0	88	6	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	49	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	33	6	6	3	0	0	85	9	111

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	39	25	15	0	3	59	15	31
2020	Black - Not selected	23	45	11	15	6	0	68	21	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	22	43	15	15	4	1	65	19	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	22	43	15	15	4	1	65	19	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	37	5	16	13	0	66	29	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	44	17	15	2	1	65	17	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	65	15	9	0	0	77	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	39	16	16	4	1	63	21	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	20	6	14	9	0	70	24	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	48	18	15	3	1	64	18	76
2019	Black	26	31	35	4	0	4	59	4	37
2019	Black - Not selected	37	27	12	14	8	2	66	22	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	28	19	11	5	3	64	17	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	28	19	11	5	3	64	17	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	23	18	20	12	0	49	32	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	29	19	10	4	3	66	14	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	25	9	20	13	0	58	33	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	29	21	9	4	3	65	13	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	44	0	10	6	0	84	16	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	26	21	11	5	3	61	17	112

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	23	24	9	8	3	0	58	17	31
2020	Black - Not selected	34	42	10	8	5	0	1	77	13	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	34	35	15	8	6	1	1	70	14	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	34	35	15	8	6	1	1	70	14	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	22	15	0	23	0	0	62	23	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	38	15	10	2	1	1	72	13	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	26	9	9	0	0	5	82	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	37	16	8	7	1	0	69	15	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	36	11	14	0	0	0	74	14	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	35	16	7	7	1	1	70	14	76
2019	Black	37	50	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	36
2019	Black - Not selected	54	28	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	34	11	3	2	0	0	83	6	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	34	11	3	2	0	0	83	6	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	26	0	6	12	0	0	82	18	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	36	13	3	1	0	0	84	4	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	18	15	0	6	0	0	79	6	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	38	10	4	2	0	0	85	6	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	29	15	0	6	0	0	80	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	35	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	111

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	37	22	5	5	6	65	12	31
2020	Black - Not selected	50	21	11	8	10	0	70	18	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	26	15	7	9	2	69	16	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	26	15	7	9	2	69	16	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	16	16	11	13	0	60	24	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	28	15	6	8	2	70	15	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	20	17	0	6	0	77	6	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	27	14	8	9	2	67	18	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	14	0	4	25	0	70	30	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	29	18	8	5	3	68	13	75
2019	Black	55	31	9	6	0	0	86	6	37
2019	Black - Not selected	55	25	12	4	3	1	81	7	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	27	11	4	2	1	82	7	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	27	11	4	2	1	82	7	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	23	19	6	8	0	67	14	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	28	9	4	1	1	85	6	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	21	8	0	6	0	86	6	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	28	12	5	1	1	81	7	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	35	0	0	11	0	89	11	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	26	12	5	1	1	82	6	112

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	34	26	14	9	52	22	31
2020	Black - Not selected	34	38	13	9	6	72	15	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	29	37	17	10	7	65	18	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	37	17	10	7	65	18	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	43	15	13	7	65	20	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	35	17	10	7	65	17	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	34	0	9	0	91	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	37	20	11	8	61	19	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	39	16	9	0	74	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	36	17	11	9	63	20	76
2019	Black	35	41	13	5	7	76	12	37
2019	Black - Not selected	38	36	10	12	3	75	15	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	38	11	10	4	75	14	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	38	11	10	4	75	14	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	20	21	13	12	55	25	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	41	9	9	3	78	12	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	28	14	12	6	68	18	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	40	10	9	4	77	13	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	45	9	0	6	86	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	37	11	11	4	74	15	111

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	42	17	15	8	0	61	23	31
2020	Black - Not selected	32	40	13	1	13	0	72	15	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	27	41	14	6	12	0	68	17	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	41	14	6	12	0	68	17	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	38	5	15	13	0	67	28	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	41	16	4	11	0	69	15	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	38	9	0	9	0	83	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	41	15	7	12	0	66	19	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	55	6	0	14	0	79	14	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	38	16	7	11	0	66	18	76
2019	Black	17	56	17	7	0	4	75	7	37
2019	Black - Not selected	40	32	12	9	7	0	72	16	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	39	14	8	5	1	73	13	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	39	14	8	5	1	73	13	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	28	25	8	8	0	59	16	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	41	12	8	4	1	75	13	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	22	8	8	10	0	75	17	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	43	15	8	4	1	73	12	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	31	13	0	11	0	76	11	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	40	14	9	4	1	73	13	111

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	48	24	14	3	59	17	31
2020	Black - Not selected	34	37	10	18	2	71	19	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	26	41	14	16	2	67	19	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	41	14	16	2	67	19	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	49	0	16	7	77	23	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	39	17	17	1	65	18	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	41	20	0	0	80	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	41	13	19	2	65	22	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	34	9	9	0	81	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	42	16	18	2	64	20	76
2019	Black	28	37	26	9	0	65	9	37
2019	Black - Not selected	35	37	16	8	4	71	12	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	37	19	8	3	70	11	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	37	19	8	3	70	11	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	31	21	21	8	50	29	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	38	19	6	2	73	8	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	27	16	4	10	70	14	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	39	20	9	1	69	11	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	42	7	6	6	81	11	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	36	20	9	3	68	11	112

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	40	10	3	3	0	84	5	31
2020	Black - Not selected	37	52	8	0	3	0	89	3	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	48	9	1	3	0	87	4	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	48	9	1	3	0	87	4	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	50	9	0	13	0	78	13	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	48	9	1	1	0	89	2	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	46	9	0	0	0	91	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	48	9	1	4	0	86	5	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	40	9	0	0	0	91	0	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	50	9	1	4	0	86	5	76
2019	Black	41	45	9	0	5	0	86	5	37
2019	Black - Not selected	49	34	6	7	2	1	84	10	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	37	7	5	3	1	85	8	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	37	7	5	3	1	85	8	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	25	6	25	0	7	67	26	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	39	7	2	4	0	88	5	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	32	4	10	0	0	86	10	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	39	8	4	4	1	84	8	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	33	0	0	6	0	94	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	38	8	6	3	1	84	8	112

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	31	19	19	15	0	47	34	31
2020	Black - Not selected	32	41	8	8	12	0	73	19	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	27	37	12	11	13	0	64	24	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	37	12	11	13	0	64	24	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	45	15	5	13	0	67	18	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	36	11	13	13	0	64	25	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	32	20	9	0	0	71	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	38	10	12	15	0	63	27	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	44	0	6	14	0	79	21	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	36	14	12	12	0	61	25	76
2019	Black	30	47	16	6	2	0	76	8	37
2019	Black - Not selected	34	39	9	9	6	3	75	16	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	41	11	8	5	2	76	13	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	41	11	8	5	2	76	13	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	44	13	4	8	7	74	13	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	41	10	9	4	1	76	14	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	36	4	11	10	0	75	21	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	42	12	8	4	2	76	12	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	31	7	6	6	0	81	11	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	42	11	9	5	2	75	14	112

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	40	20	0	5	75	5	31
2020	Black - Not selected	48	30	12	7	3	78	10	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	44	33	15	4	4	77	8	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	44	33	15	4	4	77	8	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	34	15	6	7	72	13	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	33	15	4	3	78	7	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	21	0	9	0	91	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	35	17	4	5	74	8	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	55	0	0	0	100	0	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	28	18	5	5	72	10	76
2019	Black	48	42	2	5	2	91	7	36
2019	Black - Not selected	44	36	12	8	1	80	9	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	38	9	7	1	83	8	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	38	9	7	1	83	8	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	33	24	14	0	62	14	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	39	6	6	1	86	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	26	11	14	0	75	14	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	41	8	5	2	85	7	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	54	0	0	6	94	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	36	10	8	1	81	9	111

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	28	39	9	5	47	14	31
2020	Black - Not selected	29	46	9	12	4	74	16	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	26	40	19	11	5	65	16	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	40	19	11	5	65	16	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	50	5	17	7	72	23	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	38	22	10	4	64	14	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	51	0	9	0	91	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	38	22	11	6	61	17	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	32	14	9	0	77	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	42	20	11	6	63	17	76
2019	Black	32	45	12	5	6	77	10	37
2019	Black - Not selected	32	45	10	8	5	77	13	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	45	10	7	5	77	12	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	45	10	7	5	77	12	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	35	13	11	8	68	19	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	47	10	6	5	79	11	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	30	8	14	10	68	24	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	49	11	5	4	79	10	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	53	0	0	6	94	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	44	12	8	5	75	13	112

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	42	26	12	3	60	14	31
2020	Black - Not selected	39	32	9	12	9	71	21	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	35	14	12	7	67	19	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	35	14	12	7	67	19	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	39	15	5	13	67	18	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	34	14	13	6	67	19	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	19	22	12	0	66	12	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	38	13	12	8	67	20	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	36	4	19	0	76	19	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	35	16	10	9	65	19	76
2019	Black	27	45	15	11	2	72	13	37
2019	Black - Not selected	36	37	13	8	5	74	14	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	40	13	9	4	73	14	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	40	13	9	4	73	14	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	33	17	7	8	68	15	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	41	13	10	4	74	13	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	32	8	14	10	68	24	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	42	15	8	3	74	11	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	55	0	7	6	87	13	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	38	15	10	4	72	14	111

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	33	42	6	3	0	0	49	9	31
2020	Black - Not selected	28	45	5	19	4	0	0	73	22	60
2020	Japanese - Not selected	24	41	17	14	3	0	0	65	18	91
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	41	17	14	3	0	0	65	18	91
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	50	10	11	7	0	0	72	18	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	39	19	15	3	0	0	63	18	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	28	9	22	0	0	0	69	22	12
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	43	19	13	4	0	0	64	17	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	50	5	16	0	0	0	79	16	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	39	20	14	4	0	0	62	18	74
2019	Black	25	56	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	36
2019	Black - Not selected	34	43	13	4	3	1	2	80	7	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	47	15	3	2	1	2	80	5	123
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	47	15	3	2	1	2	80	5	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	50	4	6	8	0	0	82	14	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	46	17	2	1	1	2	80	3	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	42	7	0	10	0	0	82	10	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	48	17	3	0	1	2	80	3	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	61	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	45	16	3	2	1	2	78	5	109

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	43	17	6	5	0	71	12	31
2020	Black - Not selected	28	50	9	11	2	0	79	13	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	48	11	9	3	0	76	12	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	48	11	9	3	0	76	12	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	62	9	6	7	0	78	13	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	45	12	10	2	0	76	12	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	41	0	9	0	0	91	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	49	13	9	3	0	74	13	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	55	6	9	0	0	84	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	46	13	9	4	0	75	13	75
2019	Black	40	34	18	5	2	2	75	7	37
2019	Black - Not selected	50	32	11	6	2	0	82	7	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	47	32	13	5	2	1	80	7	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	47	32	13	5	2	1	80	7	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	30	11	6	8	0	75	14	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	33	14	5	1	1	80	6	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	13	15	8	6	0	71	14	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	37	13	5	1	1	82	6	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	41	9	0	0	0	91	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	31	14	6	2	1	78	8	112

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	32	15	6	8	0	71	14	30
2020	Black - Not selected	41	33	10	7	8	1	75	15	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	40	33	11	7	8	1	74	15	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	33	11	7	8	1	74	15	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	49	5	5	5	0	85	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	30	13	7	9	1	71	16	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	36	15	0	6	0	79	6	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	33	11	8	9	1	73	16	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	20	9	11	20	0	59	31	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	36	12	6	5	1	77	11	75
2019	Black	35	41	17	0	8	0	76	8	36
2019	Black - Not selected	54	30	13	3	1	0	83	4	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	33	14	2	3	0	81	5	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	33	14	2	3	0	81	5	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	23	12	6	0	0	82	6	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	34	14	1	3	0	81	5	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	44	10	0	0	0	90	0	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	30	15	3	4	0	79	6	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	16	35	12	0	0	54	12	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	35	12	1	3	0	84	4	111

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	12	34	25	13	0	38	28	31
2020	Black - Not selected	18	29	29	18	5	1	23	47	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	17	23	31	21	7	1	28	41	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	17	23	31	21	7	1	28	41	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	22	39	6	5	0	12	49	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	23	29	23	8	1	31	39	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	19	13	26	9	0	35	52	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	24	34	20	7	1	27	39	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	31	23	36	0	0	36	41	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	21	32	17	9	1	26	41	76
2019	Black	6	17	39	29	5	3	35	24	37
2019	Black - Not selected	11	16	39	17	14	2	32	28	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	17	39	20	12	2	33	27	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	17	39	20	12	2	33	27	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	31	34	20	0	0	20	46	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	14	40	21	14	2	35	24	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	8	36	17	24	0	41	23	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	19	40	21	9	2	31	28	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	19	53	13	16	0	29	19	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	16	38	21	11	2	33	28	111

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	12	26	39	7	6	0	48	25	31
2020	Black - Not selected	6	14	27	33	13	5	1	50	21	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	8	13	26	35	11	5	1	50	22	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	8	13	26	35	11	5	1	50	22	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	13	17	28	20	0	0	48	35	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	14	28	37	10	6	1	50	20	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	12	31	22	20	7	0	45	22	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	14	25	38	10	5	1	50	23	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	16	30	37	12	5	0	51	16	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	13	25	35	11	5	1	49	24	75
2019	Black	3	5	29	38	12	6	8	58	8	37
2019	Black - Not selected	5	14	17	24	36	2	1	62	20	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	5	11	21	29	28	4	3	61	16	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	5	11	21	29	28	4	3	61	16	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	18	13	35	20	0	0	55	32	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	3	10	22	27	30	4	4	62	14	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	10	13	28	36	4	4	69	17	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	4	11	23	29	27	4	3	59	16	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	0	41	29	21	9	0	55	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	12	18	28	29	3	4	62	18	110

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	21	41	11	16	0	3	27	31	31
2020	Black - Not selected	20	20	33	21	5	2	0	26	40	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	16	20	35	17	9	2	1	27	37	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	16	20	35	17	9	2	1	27	37	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	34	32	29	0	0	0	29	39	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	17	36	15	10	2	1	26	37	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	6	31	17	5	0	0	22	46	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	22	36	17	9	2	1	28	35	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	16	29	30	4	0	0	35	37	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	21	37	14	10	2	1	25	37	76
2019	Black	9	21	40	16	12	0	3	28	31	36
2019	Black - Not selected	11	24	29	17	15	4	0	33	37	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	23	32	17	14	3	1	32	35	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	23	32	17	14	3	1	32	35	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	12	32	26	0	0	0	26	42	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	25	32	15	16	3	1	33	34	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	8	38	25	20	0	0	45	17	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	27	31	15	12	4	1	28	40	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	39	14	9	23	9	0	35	49	13
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	21	34	18	13	2	1	31	34	111

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	5	8	50	18	18	0	0	36	14	31
2020	Black - Not selected	6	23	22	35	14	0	0	49	29	60
2020	Japanese - Not selected	6	18	31	29	16	0	0	44	24	91
2020	Korean - Not selected	6	18	31	29	16	0	0	44	24	91
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	22	17	45	17	0	0	62	22	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	17	34	26	15	0	0	41	25	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	20	41	33	0	0	0	33	27	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	18	30	28	18	0	0	46	24	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	21	19	25	19	0	0	45	37	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	18	34	30	15	0	0	44	21	74
2019	Black	0	16	20	39	18	3	4	61	18	37
2019	Black - Not selected	3	13	19	34	29	1	0	64	16	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	2	14	20	35	26	2	1	63	17	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	2	14	20	35	26	2	1	63	17	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	4	11	45	32	0	0	77	12	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	1	16	21	34	25	2	1	61	18	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	20	18	34	22	0	0	56	25	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	2	13	20	36	27	2	1	65	15	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	16	26	13	30	9	0	47	24	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	2	14	19	38	25	1	1	65	16	111

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	9	39	18	18	0	0	36	25	31
2020	Black - Not selected	20	16	30	18	12	0	4	31	38	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	19	14	33	18	14	0	3	33	34	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	19	14	33	18	14	0	3	33	34	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	12	37	17	15	0	0	31	32	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	14	32	18	14	0	3	33	34	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	0	22	27	12	0	0	40	39	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	16	35	16	14	0	3	32	33	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	19	15	20	19	0	5	41	43	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	12	37	18	13	0	2	31	32	76
2019	Black	11	9	26	22	22	7	3	49	22	35
2019	Black - Not selected	6	15	25	24	27	2	1	53	21	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	7	13	25	24	26	4	1	52	22	123
2019	Korean - Not selected	7	13	25	24	26	4	1	52	22	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	12	15	37	24	0	0	61	24	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	13	27	21	26	4	2	50	21	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	14	49	9	12	4	0	22	26	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	13	19	27	29	4	2	59	20	100
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	6	33	19	28	9	0	51	13	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	14	24	24	25	3	2	52	23	109

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	18	19	31	18	3	0	50	30	31
2020	Black - Not selected	7	20	23	27	14	7	3	45	30	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	8	20	21	28	15	5	2	47	30	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	8	20	21	28	15	5	2	47	30	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	26	17	11	12	11	0	26	55	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	18	22	32	16	4	2	50	26	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	9	31	49	5	0	0	55	15	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	22	20	25	17	6	2	45	33	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	5	24	17	29	20	0	5	52	30	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	19	22	28	14	7	1	45	30	75
2019	Black	6	18	27	28	12	3	6	44	27	37
2019	Black - Not selected	6	19	19	23	16	14	1	47	30	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	6	19	22	25	15	11	3	46	29	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	6	19	22	25	15	11	3	46	29	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	24	6	31	14	18	0	54	39	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	18	24	24	15	10	3	44	28	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	19	34	22	11	0	4	34	30	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	19	19	25	16	13	2	49	29	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	24	13	34	12	18	0	56	29	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	18	23	23	15	10	3	45	29	111

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	8	9	37	28	12	6	0	43	18	31
2020	Black - Not selected	16	18	35	23	4	4	0	29	35	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	13	15	35	25	7	5	0	33	30	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	13	15	35	25	7	5	0	33	30	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	18	48	23	0	0	0	23	29	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	15	33	25	8	5	0	35	30	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	6	28	36	0	0	0	36	36	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	17	37	23	8	5	0	33	29	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	10	31	33	6	0	0	39	30	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	16	36	23	7	6	0	32	30	76
2019	Black	12	10	22	29	15	6	6	50	25	37
2019	Black - Not selected	8	17	34	18	17	3	3	37	27	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	9	15	30	21	16	4	4	41	26	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	15	30	21	16	4	4	41	26	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	17	47	28	0	0	0	28	26	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	15	28	20	19	4	5	43	27	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	20	37	11	10	0	8	23	36	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	14	28	24	18	5	3	45	24	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	26	32	13	20	9	0	37	29	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	14	30	22	16	3	5	41	26	110

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	6	20	34	26	14	0	0	40	26	31
2020	Black - Not selected	12	22	29	27	7	3	0	35	36	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	10	22	31	26	9	2	0	36	32	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	10	22	31	26	9	2	0	36	32	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	21	33	17	7	0	0	23	44	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	22	30	28	10	2	0	39	30	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	18	37	34	0	0	0	34	30	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	22	30	25	11	2	0	37	33	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	19	30	33	9	0	0	42	28	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	22	31	25	9	2	0	35	34	76
2019	Black	2	22	25	33	15	0	4	49	25	37
2019	Black - Not selected	13	20	29	23	10	3	3	35	35	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	21	28	26	11	2	3	39	32	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	21	28	26	11	2	3	39	32	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	4	18	33	35	9	0	0	44	22	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	21	27	24	12	2	4	38	33	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	21	32	25	13	0	4	40	26	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	20	27	26	11	3	3	39	33	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	6	29	26	6	9	0	35	33	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	22	28	26	12	1	3	40	32	110

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	10	34	14	12	8	6	30	30	30
2020	Black - Not selected	22	41	11	10	6	4	7	70	18	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	20	31	18	11	8	5	6	58	22	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	20	31	18	11	8	5	6	58	22	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	39	17	17	0	0	5	65	18	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	29	19	10	9	6	7	56	22	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	50	9	0	9	0	0	83	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	28	20	13	8	6	7	53	24	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	32	5	5	9	9	5	77	17	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	31	21	13	7	4	7	53	23	75
2019	Black	14	39	28	4	4	5	6	60	9	37
2019	Black - Not selected	40	31	13	6	7	3	1	74	13	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	33	17	5	6	3	3	70	12	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	33	17	5	6	3	3	70	12	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	60	4	0	8	0	0	88	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	19	6	6	4	3	67	13	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	31	11	4	16	0	0	69	20	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	34	18	5	4	4	3	70	10	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	30	18	13	0	0	0	69	13	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	34	17	4	7	4	3	70	12	111

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	28	15	9	20	8	53	31	31
2020	Black - Not selected	48	26	8	7	10	1	75	17	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	26	10	8	13	3	68	21	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	26	10	8	13	3	68	21	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	23	10	16	0	0	73	16	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	27	10	6	15	4	67	22	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	35	9	0	12	0	80	12	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	25	11	9	13	4	66	23	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	30	0	5	9	0	86	14	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	26	13	8	14	4	64	23	76
2019	Black	44	39	9	4	4	0	83	8	37
2019	Black - Not selected	57	28	7	4	4	0	85	8	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	53	31	8	4	4	0	84	8	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	53	31	8	4	4	0	84	8	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	46	14	4	8	0	74	12	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	28	7	4	3	0	86	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	10	13	0	10	0	78	10	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	36	7	5	2	0	85	8	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	15	17	0	0	0	83	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	33	7	5	4	0	84	9	111

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	28	21	11	3	5	63	15	31
2020	Black - Not selected	53	33	6	7	0	0	87	7	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	46	32	11	9	1	2	79	10	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	46	32	11	9	1	2	79	10	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	23	15	6	0	0	79	6	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	34	10	9	1	2	79	10	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	41	9	0	0	0	91	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	30	11	10	1	2	77	11	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	30	0	9	0	0	91	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	32	14	8	1	2	77	10	76
2019	Black	58	35	0	6	0	0	94	6	36
2019	Black - Not selected	64	25	5	5	1	0	89	6	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	28	3	5	1	0	90	6	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	63	28	3	5	1	0	90	6	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	33	4	8	0	0	88	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	27	3	5	1	0	91	6	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	21	8	6	0	0	86	6	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	29	2	5	1	0	91	6	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	80	20	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	29	4	6	1	0	89	7	110

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	31	20	11	5	5	62	17	31
2020	Black - Not selected	47	41	0	11	0	0	89	11	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	38	7	11	2	2	80	13	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	38	7	11	2	2	80	13	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	39	10	10	0	0	80	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	38	6	11	2	2	81	14	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	55	0	0	0	0	100	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	35	8	13	2	2	77	15	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	30	0	9	0	0	91	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	40	8	11	2	2	78	14	75
2019	Black	43	38	12	5	2	0	81	7	37
2019	Black - Not selected	56	29	9	5	0	1	87	5	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	32	10	5	1	1	85	5	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	32	10	5	1	1	85	5	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	48	6	12	0	0	82	12	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	29	10	3	1	1	85	4	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	17	7	10	0	0	83	10	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	36	10	3	1	1	85	4	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	20	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	33	10	5	1	1	84	6	111

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	17	22	11	23	9	0	39	37	31
2020	Black - Not selected	47	27	8	4	11	1	1	76	16	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	37	24	13	7	15	4	1	64	23	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	24	13	7	15	4	1	64	23	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	35	20	0	5	0	0	75	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	22	11	8	17	4	1	62	26	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	32	15	9	6	0	0	70	15	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	22	13	6	17	4	1	63	24	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	26	5	0	9	0	0	86	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	23	15	8	16	4	1	59	26	76

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	39	18	5	6	0	0	71	11	31
2020	Black - Not selected	61	23	6	7	1	1	0	85	8	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	52	28	10	6	3	1	0	80	9	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	52	28	10	6	3	1	0	80	9	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	28	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	28	10	8	3	1	0	79	11	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	40	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	26	11	7	3	1	0	79	11	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	25	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	29	13	5	3	1	0	79	8	75
2019	Black	50	28	18	0	0	0	5	82	0	37
2019	Black - Not selected	53	22	10	8	3	2	1	78	12	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	24	12	6	2	1	2	79	8	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	24	12	6	2	1	2	79	8	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	6	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	12	6	2	2	3	80	8	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	21	13	6	4	4	0	77	10	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	24	12	6	2	1	3	80	8	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	26	0	7	0	0	9	92	8	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	23	14	6	2	2	2	78	8	110

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	26	25	14	3	0	58	16	31
2020	Black - Not selected	49	32	7	11	0	2	82	11	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	43	30	13	12	1	1	74	13	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	43	30	13	12	1	1	74	13	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	40	0	10	0	0	90	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	28	16	12	1	1	71	13	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	20	23	0	0	0	77	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	32	11	14	1	1	74	15	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	31	10	19	0	6	69	21	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	30	14	10	1	0	75	11	75
2019	Black	36	57	6	2	0	0	92	2	37
2019	Black - Not selected	56	25	10	6	3	0	81	9	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	34	9	5	2	0	84	7	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	34	9	5	2	0	84	7	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	22	6	14	4	0	75	18	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	36	9	4	2	0	86	5	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	31	0	9	4	0	87	13	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	35	11	4	2	0	83	6	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	39	7	0	0	0	93	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	34	9	6	2	0	83	8	110

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	29	39	5	9	3	0	45	14	31
2020	Black - Not selected	53	26	5	8	4	2	3	82	13	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	40	27	16	7	6	2	2	70	13	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	27	16	7	6	2	2	70	13	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	23	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	28	17	7	7	3	2	68	14	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	26	15	9	0	0	0	77	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	27	16	7	7	3	2	69	14	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	11	5	9	10	6	9	71	23	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	30	19	7	5	1	0	70	12	75

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	40	25	8	3	0	65	11	31
2020	Black - Not selected	52	33	3	10	3	0	85	12	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	42	35	10	9	3	0	78	12	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	42	35	10	9	3	0	78	12	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	39	5	10	0	0	85	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	35	11	9	3	0	76	12	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	33	9	9	0	0	83	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	36	11	9	3	0	77	12	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	20	0	14	5	0	81	19	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	39	13	8	2	0	77	10	75
2019	Black	45	36	11	4	0	4	84	4	36
2019	Black - Not selected	51	32	10	4	4	0	82	8	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	33	10	4	3	1	83	7	123
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	33	10	4	3	1	83	7	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	28	18	6	8	0	68	14	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	34	9	4	2	1	86	5	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	39	8	0	10	0	82	10	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	32	11	5	1	1	83	6	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	35	0	6	0	0	94	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	33	12	4	3	1	81	7	109

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	67	31
2020	Black - Not selected	49	51	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	44	56	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	44	56	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	53	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	42	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	59	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	55	76

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	30	21	0	9	9	74	0	31
2020	Black - Not selected	61	21	5	3	4	6	92	3	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	51	24	10	2	6	7	86	2	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	51	24	10	2	6	7	86	2	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	27	16	0	6	5	82	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	24	9	2	6	7	87	3	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	22	21	0	0	0	79	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	25	8	2	7	8	88	3	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	21	5	6	9	9	87	7	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	25	11	1	5	6	86	1	76

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	26	17	8	15	61	23	31
2020	Black - Not selected	54	27	5	7	7	81	14	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	48	27	9	7	10	75	17	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	27	9	7	10	75	17	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	33	15	5	0	80	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	26	7	7	12	74	19	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	26	9	0	9	83	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	27	8	8	10	73	18	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	24	0	20	5	75	25	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	27	10	4	11	75	15	76
2019	Black	45	33	14	8	0	77	8	37
2019	Black - Not selected	58	31	6	3	3	89	5	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	54	31	8	4	2	85	6	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	54	31	8	4	2	85	6	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	15	11	0	8	82	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	34	8	5	1	86	6	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	34	7	0	10	83	10	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	31	9	5	0	86	5	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	35	0	0	0	100	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	31	9	5	2	84	7	112

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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	30	24	3	11	15	57	16	31
2020	Black - Not selected	40	24	12	13	3	8	70	17	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	33	26	16	9	5	10	66	16	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	26	16	9	5	10	66	16	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	33	10	11	0	7	77	12	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	17	9	6	11	64	17	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	19	23	12	6	0	58	18	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	15	9	5	12	67	16	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	20	5	6	14	9	72	23	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	27	18	10	3	11	65	15	76
2019	Black	30	45	5	7	2	11	84	10	36
2019	Black - Not selected	47	28	9	3	5	10	82	8	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	33	8	4	4	10	83	9	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	33	8	4	4	10	83	9	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	32	0	4	8	0	88	12	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	33	9	4	3	12	82	8	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	34	3	0	6	8	90	6	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	32	9	5	4	10	81	9	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	12	18	6	0	9	74	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	35	6	4	5	10	84	9	111

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	28	26	12	8	3	3	51	22	31
2020	Black - Not selected	32	35	13	10	9	1	0	68	19	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	33	17	11	8	2	1	63	20	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	33	17	11	8	2	1	63	20	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	58	25	11	0	0	0	64	11	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	28	15	11	10	2	1	62	22	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	25	15	9	12	0	0	65	20	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	34	17	11	8	2	1	62	20	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	26	9	5	16	0	0	70	21	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	34	19	12	7	2	1	61	20	75
2019	Black	30	50	16	2	2	0	0	80	4	36
2019	Black - Not selected	39	32	10	6	7	7	0	76	13	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	38	11	5	5	5	0	77	11	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	38	11	5	5	5	0	77	11	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	31	4	4	8	7	0	83	13	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	39	13	5	5	4	0	76	10	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	43	3	6	6	4	0	85	12	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	36	13	4	5	5	0	76	10	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	17	18	6	0	9	0	74	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	40	11	5	6	4	0	78	11	110

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	38	30	6	3	11	56	10	31
2020	Black - Not selected	17	41	15	7	12	8	63	20	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	15	40	20	7	9	9	61	17	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	15	40	20	7	9	9	61	17	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	41	32	11	0	11	52	12	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	40	18	6	10	9	62	18	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	31	20	9	12	0	59	20	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	41	20	7	8	11	61	16	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	45	5	0	21	9	72	23	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	39	24	8	6	9	58	16	76
2019	Black	9	60	21	2	2	5	73	5	36
2019	Black - Not selected	34	30	11	9	6	11	71	16	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	38	14	7	5	9	72	13	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	38	14	7	5	9	72	13	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	39	11	4	8	7	76	13	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	38	15	7	4	9	71	13	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	39	0	13	6	8	80	20	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	38	17	5	4	9	70	11	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	19	18	0	6	9	74	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	41	13	8	5	9	72	14	110

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	28	25	17	5	3	51	23	31
2020	Black - Not selected	23	35	10	22	5	4	61	29	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	23	33	15	21	5	3	57	27	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	33	15	21	5	3	57	27	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	29	20	34	0	0	45	34	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	34	14	18	7	4	60	26	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	43	14	6	12	0	68	18	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	31	15	23	4	4	55	29	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	34	0	41	0	9	54	46	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	33	18	16	7	2	58	23	76
2019	Black	25	38	23	9	2	4	65	12	36
2019	Black - Not selected	31	38	8	10	8	6	73	19	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	38	12	10	6	5	71	17	123
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	38	12	10	6	5	71	17	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	37	11	6	8	0	75	14	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	38	12	10	6	6	70	17	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	40	0	13	10	4	76	24	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	38	15	9	5	5	69	15	100
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	45	0	8	6	10	84	16	13
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	37	13	10	6	5	69	17	110

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	56	23	15	5	0	0	79	5	31
2020	Black - Not selected	59	25	8	6	0	2	85	6	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	58	25	11	6	0	1	83	6	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	58	25	11	6	0	1	83	6	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	37	17	0	0	0	83	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	22	9	7	0	1	83	7	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	24	15	9	0	0	77	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	25	10	6	0	1	84	6	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	9	14	0	0	0	86	0	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	28	10	7	0	1	83	7	76
2019	Black	59	35	5	0	2	0	93	2	37
2019	Black - Not selected	73	15	11	2	0	0	88	2	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	68	21	9	1	1	0	89	2	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	68	21	9	1	1	0	89	2	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	14	8	7	0	0	85	7	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	22	9	0	1	0	90	1	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	9	21	0	0	0	79	0	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	24	6	1	1	0	92	2	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	86	14	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	22	10	1	1	0	88	2	110

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	64	18	3	3	0	77	6	31
2020	Black - Not selected	28	53	7	7	3	3	83	10	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	23	56	11	5	3	2	81	8	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	56	11	5	3	2	81	8	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	77	0	5	0	0	95	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	52	13	6	3	2	78	9	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	40	15	0	0	0	85	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	59	10	6	3	2	80	10	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	51	19	10	9	0	62	19	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	58	9	4	1	2	85	6	76
2019	Black	31	36	15	8	3	6	72	12	37
2019	Black - Not selected	33	46	9	8	2	3	81	9	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	43	11	8	2	4	79	10	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	43	11	8	2	4	79	10	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	51	0	18	0	7	80	20	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	41	13	6	2	3	78	9	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	35	12	10	0	0	78	10	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	45	11	7	2	5	79	10	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	35	0	6	0	9	94	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	44	12	8	2	3	77	11	110

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	45	25	15	5	3	0	53	21	31
2020	Black - Not selected	20	48	12	10	9	1	0	69	19	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	16	47	17	11	7	2	0	64	19	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	16	47	17	11	7	2	0	64	19	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	63	15	16	0	0	0	68	16	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	44	17	10	9	2	0	63	20	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	40	21	0	6	0	0	73	6	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	48	16	13	8	2	0	62	21	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	30	20	0	25	0	0	54	25	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	51	16	14	4	2	0	66	18	76
2019	Black	15	33	35	6	0	9	2	54	7	36
2019	Black - Not selected	27	36	14	13	4	6	0	67	18	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	35	20	11	3	7	1	63	15	123
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	35	20	11	3	7	1	63	15	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	39	12	17	8	7	0	61	26	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	34	22	10	2	6	1	64	13	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	30	11	14	6	4	0	68	20	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	36	22	10	2	7	1	62	14	100
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	25	24	0	6	9	0	68	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	36	20	12	3	6	1	63	16	109

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	49	11	11	11	0	66	22	31
2020	Black - Not selected	35	39	14	2	5	6	79	7	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	29	43	13	5	7	4	75	12	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	43	13	5	7	4	75	12	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	53	18	0	17	0	65	17	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	41	12	6	5	4	76	11	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	41	12	0	9	0	80	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	43	13	6	7	4	74	13	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	42	19	0	0	0	81	0	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	43	11	6	8	5	73	15	75
2019	Black	28	46	12	5	4	6	78	9	37
2019	Black - Not selected	37	37	10	4	4	9	81	8	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	39	11	4	4	8	80	9	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	39	11	4	4	8	80	9	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	37	4	12	6	7	76	20	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	40	12	3	4	8	81	7	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	39	4	6	10	0	80	16	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	39	12	3	3	10	80	7	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	32	20	0	0	9	78	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	40	9	4	4	8	80	10	110

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	47	29	6	3	3	61	9	31
2020	Black - Not selected	41	38	8	7	4	1	80	12	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	31	41	15	7	4	2	73	11	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	41	15	7	4	2	73	11	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	35	29	0	0	0	71	0	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	42	13	8	5	2	74	13	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	28	6	9	0	0	85	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	43	17	7	5	2	71	11	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	27	5	0	9	0	86	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	44	18	8	3	2	71	11	75
2019	Black	31	42	23	2	2	0	73	4	37
2019	Black - Not selected	43	32	17	2	3	3	78	5	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	35	19	2	3	2	76	5	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	35	19	2	3	2	76	5	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	42	17	0	8	0	75	8	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	19	2	2	3	77	4	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	33	3	4	10	0	83	14	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	36	22	2	1	3	75	2	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	23	13	0	0	9	86	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	37	19	2	3	2	75	5	110

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	13	34	11	17	12	0	29	32	31
2020	Black - Not selected	26	26	8	13	13	7	6	59	31	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	21	22	17	13	15	9	4	49	31	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	21	22	17	13	15	9	4	49	31	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	22	22	11	5	6	0	59	17	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	22	16	13	17	9	5	47	34	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	31	0	6	17	7	0	75	25	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	20	20	14	14	9	5	45	33	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	16	6	15	9	0	9	66	27	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	23	19	12	16	11	3	45	32	76
2019	Black	21	18	24	7	6	20	3	51	17	37
2019	Black - Not selected	28	21	14	12	11	12	2	57	27	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	20	17	11	9	14	3	55	24	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	20	17	11	9	14	3	55	24	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	33	7	4	12	19	0	71	20	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	18	19	12	9	14	3	53	25	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	20	12	4	23	9	0	58	29	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	20	18	12	6	16	3	55	23	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	6	35	13	6	10	9	34	23	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	22	15	10	10	15	2	58	24	111

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	3	31	21	20	19	5	36	42	31
2020	Black - Not selected	25	30	12	20	10	4	57	30	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	18	30	15	20	13	4	50	34	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	18	30	15	20	13	4	50	34	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	25	6	34	15	0	45	49	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	31	17	17	12	5	51	31	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	13	21	20	6	0	52	27	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	33	14	20	14	5	50	35	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	32	10	11	19	9	55	34	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	30	16	22	11	3	49	34	76
2019	Black	17	34	11	23	6	9	56	32	37
2019	Black - Not selected	27	36	13	12	9	4	65	21	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	35	12	15	8	5	63	24	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	35	12	15	8	5	63	24	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	37	12	4	8	14	73	14	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	35	12	17	8	4	61	26	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	50	0	12	10	0	79	21	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	32	15	16	7	7	59	25	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	52	11	6	0	9	82	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	33	12	16	9	5	60	26	110

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	3	29	8	19	37	3	0	33	58	31
2020	Black - Not selected	18	29	12	19	20	3	0	49	40	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	13	29	10	19	25	3	0	44	46	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	13	29	10	19	25	3	0	44	46	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	34	13	27	21	0	0	39	48	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	28	10	18	26	3	0	44	45	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	13	6	9	33	7	0	49	45	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	32	11	21	24	2	0	43	46	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	40	11	14	19	4	0	53	35	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	27	10	20	27	3	0	41	48	76
2019	Black	16	11	13	38	12	8	2	30	55	37
2019	Black - Not selected	22	29	14	11	17	5	2	55	30	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	20	24	14	19	15	6	2	48	37	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	24	14	19	15	6	2	48	37	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	24	19	12	14	19	0	45	32	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	24	13	20	16	4	3	48	38	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	31	7	10	19	4	0	62	31	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	22	15	21	14	6	3	44	39	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	39	7	11	10	0	0	71	21	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	22	15	20	16	7	3	45	39	111

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	53	14	22	3	0	0	9	73	3	31
2020	Black - Not selected	60	17	13	4	2	3	2	80	7	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	57	16	16	4	2	2	4	78	6	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	57	16	16	4	2	2	4	78	6	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	33	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	12	19	3	2	2	5	74	6	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	85	0	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	18	16	4	2	2	5	76	7	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	12	24	0	4	0	5	70	4	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	17	14	5	1	2	4	79	6	76
2019	Black	51	23	13	4	0	0	9	81	5	37
2019	Black - Not selected	58	15	17	2	1	0	7	79	3	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	17	16	2	1	0	8	79	4	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	17	16	2	1	0	8	79	4	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	11	19	0	0	0	11	79	0	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	18	15	3	1	0	7	80	4	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	24	21	0	0	0	4	78	0	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	16	14	3	1	0	8	80	4	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	15	30	0	0	0	9	67	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	18	14	3	1	0	7	81	4	110

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	33	18	12	11	3	0	58	24	31
2020	Black - Not selected	44	23	13	14	1	3	2	71	16	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	37	27	15	13	5	3	1	66	19	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	27	15	13	5	3	1	66	19	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	17	10	18	10	0	0	61	29	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	29	15	12	4	3	1	67	16	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	25	9	18	0	0	0	73	18	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	27	16	12	5	3	1	65	19	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	4	10	9	0	9	0	79	10	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	32	16	14	6	1	1	64	20	75
2019	Black	27	25	32	0	4	6	6	59	4	37
2019	Black - Not selected	48	20	14	9	4	2	4	71	14	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	21	20	6	4	3	5	68	11	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	21	20	6	4	3	5	68	11	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	19	30	5	6	7	6	52	13	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	22	18	6	3	2	4	71	11	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	23	10	13	0	0	0	77	13	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	21	22	5	5	4	6	65	10	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	10	0	6	0	0	9	94	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	23	22	6	4	3	4	65	11	110

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	17	9	9	31	8	0	46	44	31
2020	Black - Not selected	56	15	12	3	8	5	2	76	11	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	46	16	11	5	15	6	1	67	22	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	46	16	11	5	15	6	1	67	22	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	18	15	5	10	13	0	64	18	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	15	10	5	16	4	1	67	22	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	6	20	0	21	0	0	58	21	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	17	9	5	14	7	1	68	22	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	11	5	0	14	5	0	80	15	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	17	12	6	16	6	1	64	23	76
2019	Black	50	22	3	7	2	7	10	86	10	37
2019	Black - Not selected	64	10	10	3	3	9	2	83	6	86
2019	Japanese - Not selected	60	14	8	4	2	8	5	84	7	123
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	14	8	4	2	8	5	84	7	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	8	12	0	8	12	6	76	9	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	15	7	4	1	7	4	86	7	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	8	10	0	6	7	0	83	6	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	15	7	5	2	8	6	85	7	100
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	80	14	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	13	8	4	3	9	5	83	8	109

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	14	8	3	8	6	17	75	15	31
2020	Black - Not selected	68	6	5	1	3	4	13	89	5	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	60	8	6	2	4	5	14	84	8	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	60	8	6	2	4	5	14	84	8	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	12	5	0	10	0	17	81	12	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	8	7	2	3	6	14	85	7	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	80	0	12	0	0	0	9	87	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	10	5	2	5	6	15	84	9	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	0	0	0	9	5	14	88	12	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	10	8	2	3	5	14	84	7	76
2019	Black	63	11	0	0	0	0	26	100	0	37
2019	Black - Not selected	67	11	3	0	3	2	15	94	3	86
2019	Japanese - Not selected	66	11	2	0	2	1	18	95	2	123
2019	Korean - Not selected	66	11	2	0	2	1	18	95	2	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	20	6	0	8	7	6	84	9	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	10	1	0	1	0	20	98	1	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	78	7	0	0	6	0	9	94	6	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	12	2	0	1	1	20	96	1	100
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	18	0	0	0	0	35	100	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	11	2	0	2	1	16	95	2	109

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	32	39	11	5	3	43	17	31
2020	Black - Not selected	18	51	11	15	3	1	70	18	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	16	45	20	14	4	2	62	18	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	16	45	20	14	4	2	62	18	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	54	17	17	0	0	66	17	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	43	21	13	4	2	61	18	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	50	24	0	6	0	70	6	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	44	19	16	3	2	60	20	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	50	0	19	5	0	76	24	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	44	25	13	3	2	58	17	76
2019	Black	13	59	18	3	2	5	76	5	37
2019	Black - Not selected	25	44	20	7	2	3	71	8	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	49	19	5	2	4	73	7	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	49	19	5	2	4	73	7	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	25	29	0	8	7	61	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	52	17	6	1	3	75	7	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	62	18	4	5	0	73	9	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	45	19	6	1	5	73	7	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	51	0	7	0	0	93	7	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	48	21	5	2	4	70	7	111

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	6	46	24	14	8	3	53	23	31
2020	Black - Not selected	45	32	5	6	10	3	79	16	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	36	11	8	9	3	71	18	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	36	11	8	9	3	71	18	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	17	5	22	5	6	67	28	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	40	12	6	10	2	71	16	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	33	17	0	6	0	77	6	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	37	10	10	10	3	70	20	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	27	0	0	19	0	81	19	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	39	13	10	7	3	68	18	76
2019	Black	39	45	7	5	4	0	84	9	37
2019	Black - Not selected	48	33	7	5	4	2	83	9	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	37	7	5	4	2	83	9	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	37	7	5	4	2	83	9	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	37	13	4	8	7	74	13	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	37	6	5	3	1	85	9	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	26	7	0	11	0	82	11	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	40	7	6	2	2	84	9	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	33	0	6	0	0	94	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	37	8	5	5	2	82	10	111

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	41	20	15	8	3	0	56	24	31
2020	Black - Not selected	40	38	10	11	2	0	0	78	13	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	31	39	13	12	4	1	0	71	16	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	39	13	12	4	1	0	71	16	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	45	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	38	12	15	5	1	0	69	20	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	26	9	20	6	0	0	65	27	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	41	14	11	4	1	0	71	15	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	40	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	39	15	15	4	1	0	66	19	76
2019	Black	34	54	6	5	2	0	0	87	7	37
2019	Black - Not selected	46	38	9	4	0	1	2	87	5	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	43	8	5	1	1	1	87	5	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	43	8	5	1	1	1	87	5	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	31	24	8	0	0	0	68	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	45	5	4	1	1	1	90	5	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	35	3	10	0	0	5	87	10	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	45	9	3	1	1	0	87	4	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	39	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	43	9	5	1	1	1	85	6	110

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	32	17	12	18	7	50	32	31
2020	Black - Not selected	36	37	13	11	3	2	74	13	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	29	35	14	11	8	3	66	19	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	35	14	11	8	3	66	19	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	38	15	6	0	6	77	7	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	35	14	12	9	3	64	22	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	26	23	12	0	0	65	12	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	37	13	11	9	4	66	21	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	20	4	5	9	0	81	14	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	39	17	12	7	4	62	20	76

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	31	9	37	15	0	0	40	51	31
2020	Black - Not selected	42	29	3	17	7	1	2	72	24	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	31	29	5	23	9	1	1	62	33	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	29	5	23	9	1	1	62	33	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	29	0	20	0	5	0	79	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	30	6	24	11	0	1	58	36	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	37	15	15	0	0	0	70	15	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	28	3	25	11	1	1	60	37	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	10	0	16	9	0	0	74	26	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	34	6	25	9	1	1	59	35	76

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	36	19	9	5	0	66	15	31
2020	Black - Not selected	55	32	5	5	3	0	88	7	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	47	33	10	6	4	0	81	10	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	47	33	10	6	4	0	81	10	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	33	15	5	0	0	80	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	33	9	6	4	0	81	10	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	42	0	0	0	0	100	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	32	11	7	4	0	77	11	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	25	0	5	9	0	86	14	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	35	12	6	2	0	80	8	76
2019	Black	53	32	11	2	2	0	85	4	37
2019	Black - Not selected	63	26	5	2	2	2	91	3	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	60	28	7	2	2	2	89	4	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	28	7	2	2	2	89	4	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	49	6	0	8	0	86	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	24	7	2	1	2	90	3	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	16	4	0	5	0	91	5	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	31	8	2	1	2	89	3	100
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	19	0	0	0	9	100	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	29	8	2	2	1	88	4	110

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	30	37	6	6	3	50	12	31
2020	Black - Not selected	40	27	17	11	3	1	68	14	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	33	28	24	10	4	2	62	13	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	28	24	10	4	2	62	13	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	43	22	0	0	0	78	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	24	11	4	2	59	16	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	34	15	0	0	0	85	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	27	25	11	4	2	58	16	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	29	21	5	9	0	65	14	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	28	25	11	2	2	62	13	76
2019	Black	45	43	6	5	2	0	87	7	37
2019	Black - Not selected	55	21	12	7	5	0	76	12	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	27	10	7	4	0	79	11	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	27	10	7	4	0	79	11	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	26	17	4	8	0	71	12	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	28	9	7	3	0	80	10	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	13	12	4	5	0	79	9	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	31	10	7	4	0	79	11	100
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	28	11	6	0	0	84	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	27	10	7	5	0	79	11	110

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	41	23	15	4	0	58	19	29
2020	Black - Not selected	39	34	7	16	3	1	74	19	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	36	13	16	3	1	68	19	91
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	36	13	16	3	1	68	19	91
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	33	27	5	0	0	68	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	37	10	18	3	1	69	22	76
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	34	6	9	0	0	85	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	36	14	17	3	1	66	21	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	39	11	5	9	0	75	14	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	35	13	18	1	1	67	20	74
2019	Black	26	55	12	5	2	0	81	7	37
2019	Black - Not selected	53	23	10	7	6	1	77	13	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	33	10	7	5	1	78	11	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	33	10	7	5	1	78	11	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	26	21	0	8	0	71	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	34	9	8	4	1	79	12	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	71	10	5	7	5	0	82	13	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	38	12	6	5	1	77	11	100
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	19	11	6	0	9	82	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	34	10	7	5	0	78	12	110

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	25	20	23	15	8	37	41	31
2020	Black - Not selected	31	18	18	18	13	2	50	31	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	24	20	19	19	13	4	46	34	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	20	19	19	13	4	46	34	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	6	47	10	5	5	35	16	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	23	13	21	15	4	48	38	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	22	0	18	15	0	67	33	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	20	22	20	13	5	42	34	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	31	17	11	14	0	58	25	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	18	19	21	13	5	43	36	76
2019	Black	33	22	19	13	8	5	58	22	37
2019	Black - Not selected	41	10	20	7	17	5	54	25	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	14	20	9	14	5	55	24	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	14	20	9	14	5	55	24	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	12	32	4	12	7	48	17	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	14	18	9	15	5	56	25	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	4	17	7	15	0	61	22	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	16	20	9	14	7	53	25	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	19	16	6	0	9	77	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	13	20	9	16	5	52	26	111

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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	8	40	31
2020	Black - Not selected	41	30	28	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	45	23	32	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	23	32	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	17	23	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	24	34	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	26	34	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	23	32	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	36	16	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	20	36	76
2019	Black	34	6	60	37
2019	Black - Not selected	44	27	28	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	21	38	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	21	38	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	14	35	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	22	38	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	31	20	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	19	42	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	50	29	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	18	39	112

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	16	73	5	0	6	15
2020	Black - Not selected	6	23	47	8	6	10	26
2020	Japanese - Not selected	4	20	57	7	3	9	41
2020	Korean - Not selected	4	20	57	7	3	9	41
2019	Black	0	34	60	0	0	6	13
2019	Black - Not selected	0	11	57	4	16	12	39
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	17	58	3	12	10	52
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	17	58	3	12	10	52
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	25	44	8	11	11	10
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	15	61	2	12	10	42

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	80	31
2020	Black - Not selected	18	82	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	18	82	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	18	82	93
2019	Japanese - Not selected	14	86	127
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	86	127
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	78	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	103

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	44	56	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	44	56	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	72	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	72	17

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	60	40	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	40	17

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	17

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	17

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	17

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	70	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	70	17

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	47	53	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	47	53	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	50	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	50	17

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	67	33	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	67	33	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	70	30	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	70	30	17

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	47	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	53	47	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	60	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	60	17

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	30	70	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	70	17

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	58	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	58	17

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	68	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	68	17

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	17

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	17

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	17

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	48	52	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	52	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	60	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	60	17

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	66	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	66	17

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	62	38	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	62	38	17

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	68	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	68	17

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	17

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	17

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	72	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	72	17

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	17

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	17

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	17

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	17

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	30	70	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	70	17

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	51	49	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	51	49	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	57	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	57	17

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	17

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	40	60	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	60	17
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	55	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	55	17

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	17

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	3	9	31	12	8	31	6	18	32	30
2020	Black - Not selected	30	13	14	6	7	26	3	61	19	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	21	12	20	8	8	27	4	48	23	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	21	12	20	8	8	27	4	48	23	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	20	10	5	6	37	0	67	17	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	10	21	9	8	26	5	45	24	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	13	21	0	9	6	0	68	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	11	19	10	8	31	5	43	27	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	20	10	0	9	37	0	69	15	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	10	22	10	7	25	5	44	25	75
2019	Black	16	7	20	5	0	38	14	48	10	37
2019	Black - Not selected	27	10	14	7	6	27	10	58	20	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	9	16	6	4	30	11	55	17	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	9	16	6	4	30	11	55	17	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	14	18	0	8	18	0	69	9	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	8	16	7	4	32	13	52	19	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	4	7	8	11	19	9	64	26	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	10	18	6	2	33	11	53	14	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	6	0	31	0	43	9	36	64	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	9	18	3	5	29	11	57	13	112

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	20	38	11	6	15	0	35	21	30
2020	Black - Not selected	36	35	14	7	4	2	2	74	12	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	30	22	9	5	6	1	63	14	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	30	22	9	5	6	1	63	14	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	45	27	0	0	6	0	72	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	28	21	10	6	6	1	61	17	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	46	6	9	0	0	0	85	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	28	24	8	6	7	1	58	15	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	31	5	0	9	0	0	86	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	30	25	10	4	7	1	57	15	75
2019	Black	30	36	17	2	0	15	0	77	2	37
2019	Black - Not selected	41	30	14	2	4	7	3	79	6	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	31	15	2	3	9	2	78	5	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	31	15	2	3	9	2	78	5	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	32	12	0	8	7	0	79	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	15	2	2	10	2	78	5	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	16	15	0	11	7	5	70	12	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	35	15	2	1	10	1	80	3	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	52	13	0	0	0	9	86	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	29	15	2	3	10	1	77	6	112

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	60	31
2020	Black - Not selected	17	83	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	25	75	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	75	92
2019	Black	11	89	37
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	12	88	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	88	126

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	52	11
2020	Black - Not selected	48	52	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	48	52	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	52	21
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	66	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	66	16

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	67	33	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	67	33	16

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	16

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	60	40	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	60	40	21
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	64	15
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	64	15

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	22	78	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	22	78	21

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	68	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	68	21

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	15
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	15
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	15

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	15
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	15

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Japanese - Not selected	0	100	15
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	15

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	15
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	15

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	15
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	15

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	27	73	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	73	21

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21
2019	Japanese - Not selected	100	15
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	15

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	18	82	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	18	82	21

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	55	45	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	55	45	21
2019	Japanese - Not selected	53	47	15
2019	Korean - Not selected	53	47	15

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	45	55	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	55	21

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	71	29	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	71	29	21

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	100	10
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	21
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	21

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	3	6	34	8	13	32	3	13	33	31
2020	Black - Not selected	23	15	18	6	6	26	5	56	18	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	17	12	23	7	8	28	5	42	23	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	17	12	23	7	8	28	5	42	23	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	16	17	5	11	38	0	46	26	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	11	25	7	8	26	5	42	22	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	7	33	0	0	12	9	58	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	13	22	8	10	31	4	39	28	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	20	5	0	9	37	0	77	15	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	10	28	9	8	26	6	35	24	75
2019	Black	12	15	22	10	0	31	10	46	17	37
2019	Black - Not selected	26	15	13	1	2	31	12	72	6	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	15	15	4	2	31	11	64	9	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	15	15	4	2	31	11	64	9	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	31	11	0	8	19	0	76	10	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	13	16	4	1	33	13	61	9	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	9	10	4	5	20	9	72	14	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	17	17	3	1	34	12	62	8	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	11	13	0	0	35	16	73	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	16	16	4	2	31	11	63	10	112

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	31	34	3	8	9	0	51	12	31
2020	Black - Not selected	34	40	13	6	3	0	3	77	9	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	37	20	5	4	3	2	69	10	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	37	20	5	4	3	2	69	10	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	44	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	36	19	6	5	4	3	68	12	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	46	18	0	0	0	9	80	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	36	21	6	5	3	1	67	11	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	31	5	0	9	0	0	86	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	38	24	6	3	4	3	65	10	75
2019	Black	30	28	28	5	2	5	3	62	7	37
2019	Black - Not selected	47	28	10	2	2	9	2	85	5	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	28	15	2	2	8	3	78	5	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	28	15	2	2	8	3	78	5	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	29	11	0	8	7	0	80	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	28	16	3	1	8	3	77	5	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	12	12	0	5	10	0	81	6	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	32	16	3	2	7	3	77	5	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	47	7	0	0	0	9	92	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	26	16	3	3	9	2	76	6	112

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	5	0	39	5	32	12	6	6	46	13
2020	Korean - Not selected	5	0	39	5	32	12	6	6	46	13

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	12	22	6	20	0	52	26	31
2020	Black - Not selected	27	23	21	10	16	3	52	26	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	32	20	21	9	17	2	52	26	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	20	21	9	17	2	52	26	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	13	16	11	5	10	65	18	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	21	23	8	19	0	50	28	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	23	14	13	25	0	48	38	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	19	23	8	16	2	53	24	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	51	20	0	16	0	65	16	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	13	22	11	17	2	49	29	76

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	57	6	14	6	0	0	74	20	31
2020	Black - Not selected	35	20	19	7	7	6	6	62	16	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	29	32	15	9	6	4	4	67	17	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	32	15	9	6	4	4	67	17	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	38	17	0	11	0	10	69	12	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	15	11	6	5	3	66	18	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	33	9	20	0	0	9	69	22	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	32	16	7	8	5	3	66	16	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	9	20	0	6	0	5	73	6	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	37	14	11	7	5	4	65	20	76
2019	Black	37	12	26	15	6	0	4	51	22	37
2019	Black - Not selected	29	25	18	10	15	1	2	56	26	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	21	20	11	13	1	3	54	25	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	21	20	11	13	1	3	54	25	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	28	17	8	8	6	0	65	17	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	20	21	12	13	0	3	53	26	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	17	24	7	29	0	4	37	37	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	23	19	12	8	1	2	59	21	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	61	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	17	23	13	14	1	2	49	27	111

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	33	24	8	3	5	0	63	12	31
2020	Black - Not selected	23	29	15	16	17	0	0	52	32	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	24	30	18	13	12	2	0	56	26	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	30	18	13	12	2	0	56	26	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	27	23	5	6	10	0	62	13	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	31	17	15	13	0	0	55	28	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	33	20	29	12	0	0	39	41	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	18	11	12	2	0	59	23	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	24	20	14	17	0	0	48	31	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	32	18	13	11	2	0	57	24	76
2019	Black	34	32	12	4	14	0	4	69	19	37
2019	Black - Not selected	26	28	23	14	7	3	0	56	21	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	29	19	11	9	2	1	60	20	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	29	19	11	9	2	1	60	20	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	31	12	12	0	6	0	75	13	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	29	21	11	10	1	1	57	22	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	23	25	19	11	0	0	45	30	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	18	9	8	2	1	64	18	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	14	25	19	11	9	0	39	33	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	31	19	10	9	1	1	62	19	111

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	35	17	17	3	0	0	63	20	30
2020	Black - Not selected	37	21	15	18	10	0	0	57	28	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	34	25	16	18	7	0	0	59	25	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	34	25	16	18	7	0	0	59	25	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	28	18	5	5	0	0	72	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	15	20	8	0	0	57	28	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	28	9	31	13	0	0	48	43	12
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	25	17	16	7	0	0	61	22	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	26	10	10	18	0	0	62	28	16
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	25	17	20	5	0	0	59	25	76
2019	Black	38	36	5	12	2	4	4	80	15	37
2019	Black - Not selected	32	29	20	12	4	3	0	63	16	87
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	31	15	12	4	3	1	68	16	124
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	31	15	12	4	3	1	68	16	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	34	4	12	0	14	0	81	14	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	31	17	12	4	1	1	66	16	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	23	25	17	9	0	0	50	26	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	33	13	10	2	4	1	73	13	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	25	25	17	6	0	0	52	23	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	32	14	11	3	4	1	70	15	110

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	24	14	17	8	5	0	59	26	31
2020	Black - Not selected	21	28	20	14	14	0	3	50	29	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	24	27	18	15	12	2	2	53	28	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	27	18	15	12	2	2	53	28	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	25	23	17	6	0	0	55	23	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	27	17	15	13	2	2	53	29	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	6	36	27	18	0	0	19	46	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	15	13	11	2	2	59	25	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	29	20	0	27	0	5	50	29	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	26	18	19	9	2	1	54	28	75
2019	Black	27	26	18	8	14	3	4	57	24	37
2019	Black - Not selected	31	31	12	17	5	1	3	64	23	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	30	13	14	8	2	3	62	24	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	30	13	14	8	2	3	62	24	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	24	4	20	0	6	0	75	21	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	15	13	9	1	4	60	24	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	26	10	24	11	0	4	54	36	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	30	14	12	7	2	3	64	20	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	35	18	11	6	0	0	65	17	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	29	13	15	8	2	3	62	24	111

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	31	8	8	3	0	3	81	11	31
2020	Black - Not selected	47	19	9	6	11	4	4	72	19	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	47	23	9	7	8	3	4	75	16	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	47	23	9	7	8	3	4	75	16	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	10	5	12	0	0	0	83	12	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	26	9	6	10	3	4	73	17	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	20	29	9	6	0	0	56	15	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	24	5	7	8	3	4	78	16	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	28	0	0	31	0	5	67	33	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	22	10	8	3	3	3	76	12	76
2019	Black	62	24	0	6	3	0	6	91	9	37
2019	Black - Not selected	56	23	8	4	5	1	3	82	10	86
2019	Japanese - Not selected	58	23	5	5	4	1	4	85	9	123
2019	Korean - Not selected	58	23	5	5	4	1	4	85	9	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	17	5	0	0	7	0	95	0	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	24	5	5	5	0	4	83	11	108
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	21	7	4	6	0	4	83	11	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	24	5	5	4	1	4	86	9	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	29	11	13	17	0	0	59	30	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	23	5	4	3	1	4	88	7	109

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	29	17	14	5	0	0	64	19	31
2020	Black - Not selected	28	20	20	17	13	1	1	49	31	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	30	23	19	16	11	1	1	54	27	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	23	19	16	11	1	1	54	27	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	26	22	12	0	0	0	66	12	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	22	18	17	13	1	1	51	30	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	18	29	29	0	0	0	42	29	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	24	17	14	12	1	1	56	27	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	5	35	26	14	15	0	4	41	31	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	20	17	16	10	1	0	57	26	76
2019	Black	42	19	13	12	2	7	6	69	16	37
2019	Black - Not selected	36	25	19	12	5	3	0	62	18	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	23	17	12	4	4	2	64	17	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	23	17	12	4	4	2	64	17	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	15	20	8	0	6	0	70	9	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	24	17	13	5	4	2	63	19	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	23	31	5	8	0	0	56	14	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	23	14	14	3	5	2	67	18	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	35	7	19	11	0	0	62	30	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	22	18	11	4	4	2	64	16	112

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	21	27	13	3	6	54	17	31
2020	Black - Not selected	34	17	10	19	8	10	58	31	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	33	19	16	17	7	9	57	26	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	19	16	17	7	9	57	26	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	38	17	5	0	6	76	6	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	15	16	19	8	9	53	30	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	12	9	27	9	7	52	39	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	20	17	15	6	9	57	24	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	5	11	38	0	20	38	48	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	22	17	12	8	6	60	22	76

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	23	19	9	13	5	0	57	23	31
2020	Black - Not selected	29	31	16	14	4	4	1	64	19	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	30	28	17	12	7	4	1	62	20	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	28	17	12	7	4	1	62	20	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	34	12	10	0	10	0	76	11	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	27	18	12	9	3	1	59	22	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	23	13	27	0	0	0	59	27	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	18	9	8	5	1	62	19	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	31	12	9	5	0	5	72	15	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	28	18	13	8	5	0	59	22	76
2019	Black	27	40	20	2	0	4	7	76	2	37
2019	Black - Not selected	28	37	23	4	5	2	1	67	9	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	38	22	3	4	3	3	69	7	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	38	22	3	4	3	3	69	7	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	37	26	0	12	6	0	60	13	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	38	22	4	2	2	4	71	6	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	40	21	7	9	0	5	60	17	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	37	22	2	2	3	3	71	5	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	45	6	0	6	0	0	88	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	37	24	4	3	3	3	67	7	112

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	25	29	25	16	5	0	0	54	22	31
2020	Black - Not selected	29	22	10	29	7	1	1	52	37	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	27	24	15	25	6	1	1	53	32	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	24	15	25	6	1	1	53	32	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	26	28	20	0	0	0	51	20	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	24	13	26	8	1	1	53	34	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	23	9	44	6	0	0	41	50	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	24	16	22	6	1	1	55	29	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	23	6	30	10	0	0	54	40	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	25	17	24	6	1	1	52	30	76
2019	Black	26	43	22	2	0	0	7	74	2	37
2019	Black - Not selected	31	30	23	9	4	1	2	63	14	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	34	23	7	3	1	4	66	10	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	34	23	7	3	1	4	66	10	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	29	8	12	8	6	0	70	21	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	34	25	6	2	0	4	65	9	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	30	19	9	8	0	5	61	19	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	34	23	7	1	1	3	67	8	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	18	42	6	0	0	0	52	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	35	20	7	3	1	4	68	11	112

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	23	28	19	5	5	0	44	26	31
2020	Black - Not selected	31	22	18	23	5	0	0	54	28	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	27	23	21	22	5	2	0	51	27	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	23	21	22	5	2	0	51	27	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	22	6	22	10	10	0	57	36	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	23	25	21	4	0	0	50	26	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	23	27	26	0	0	0	47	26	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	22	21	21	6	2	0	51	28	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	19	16	24	0	0	0	59	24	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	23	23	21	7	2	0	49	28	76
2019	Black	26	26	22	16	0	4	7	57	18	37
2019	Black - Not selected	23	31	21	16	6	2	0	55	23	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	29	22	16	4	3	2	56	21	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	29	22	16	4	3	2	56	21	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	23	28	22	8	6	0	38	32	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	31	21	15	4	2	2	59	20	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	40	18	5	16	0	0	60	21	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	27	22	19	2	3	3	55	21	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	34	7	19	0	0	0	74	19	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	29	23	16	5	3	2	54	22	112

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	31	11	14	11	0	3	64	25	31
2020	Black - Not selected	41	23	15	13	7	0	1	65	20	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	37	26	14	13	8	0	2	64	22	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	26	14	13	8	0	2	64	22	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	19	15	16	5	0	0	64	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	27	13	13	9	0	2	64	22	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	21	20	14	12	0	0	54	26	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	27	13	13	7	0	2	66	21	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	15	11	16	5	0	5	67	22	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	28	14	13	9	0	1	64	22	76
2019	Black	34	38	10	7	0	4	7	81	7	37
2019	Black - Not selected	43	25	17	8	5	2	0	69	14	90
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	28	15	8	4	3	2	72	12	127
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	28	15	8	4	3	2	72	12	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	26	16	11	8	6	0	63	20	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	29	15	7	3	2	2	74	11	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	35	18	0	13	0	0	69	13	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	27	14	10	1	3	3	73	12	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	17	0	7	6	0	0	87	13	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	30	17	8	4	3	2	70	12	113

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	17	13	21	13	3	0	51	35	31
2020	Black - Not selected	25	25	34	9	1	4	1	53	10	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	23	27	13	5	4	1	53	19	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	23	27	13	5	4	1	53	19	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	40	33	5	0	0	0	62	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	19	26	14	6	4	1	51	22	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	24	29	9	0	0	0	63	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	22	27	13	6	4	1	51	21	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	14	54	0	0	0	5	43	0	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	24	21	15	6	4	0	55	23	76

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	35	30	8	0	0	0	62	8	31
2020	Black - Not selected	29	37	16	12	5	0	1	67	18	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	28	37	20	11	4	0	1	65	14	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	37	20	11	4	0	1	65	14	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	39	28	10	0	0	0	62	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	36	19	11	4	0	1	66	15	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	15	22	16	0	0	0	63	16	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	40	20	10	4	0	1	66	14	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	44	13	11	6	0	5	68	18	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	35	22	11	3	0	0	65	14	76
2019	Black	26	38	15	8	3	4	7	72	12	37
2019	Black - Not selected	33	37	18	4	7	1	0	71	11	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	37	17	5	6	2	2	71	11	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	37	17	5	6	2	2	71	11	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	33	23	0	8	6	0	67	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	38	16	6	5	1	2	72	12	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	47	12	4	10	0	0	75	13	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	35	18	5	5	3	3	70	11	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	19	27	6	0	0	0	67	6	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	39	16	5	6	2	2	72	12	111

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	34	20	14	3	0	5	61	17	31
2020	Black - Not selected	46	21	14	7	6	4	2	71	14	60
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	25	16	10	5	3	3	68	15	91
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	25	16	10	5	3	3	68	15	91
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	28	5	6	0	0	12	87	7	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	25	18	10	6	3	1	64	17	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	0	38	7	9	0	0	46	16	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	30	12	10	4	3	3	71	15	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	21	11	9	0	0	6	78	10	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	26	18	10	6	3	2	65	16	74
2019	Black	59	17	11	2	3	0	9	83	5	37
2019	Black - Not selected	54	22	11	0	5	5	2	82	6	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	20	11	1	4	4	4	82	5	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	20	11	1	4	4	4	82	5	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	19	4	0	8	14	0	86	9	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	20	12	1	4	2	5	82	5	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	11	13	0	8	0	7	76	9	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	22	11	1	3	5	3	84	5	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	35	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	18	13	1	5	4	5	80	6	112

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	35	20	8	17	5	53	26	31
2020	Black - Not selected	21	33	23	14	9	0	54	22	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	19	34	22	12	11	2	54	24	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	19	34	22	12	11	2	54	24	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	35	20	6	16	0	57	22	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	34	23	13	10	2	53	24	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	9	45	0	9	0	46	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	38	18	14	12	2	55	26	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	50	11	19	0	0	71	19	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	30	25	10	14	2	50	25	76

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	15	22	3	0	8	8	71	3	31
2020	Black - Not selected	60	12	11	4	1	3	9	81	6	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	54	13	15	4	1	4	9	78	5	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	54	13	15	4	1	4	9	78	5	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	7	5	0	0	10	17	93	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	14	17	4	1	3	7	75	6	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	7	29	0	0	0	7	69	0	12
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	14	13	4	1	5	9	79	6	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	5	0	9	0	5	9	89	11	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	15	18	2	1	4	9	75	4	75
2019	Black	68	13	2	0	0	4	14	98	0	37
2019	Black - Not selected	67	10	4	2	3	5	9	90	6	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	67	11	3	1	2	5	11	92	4	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	67	11	3	1	2	5	11	92	4	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	11	8	0	8	14	0	82	9	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	11	2	1	1	3	12	94	3	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	71	4	4	5	8	4	4	81	15	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	13	3	0	1	5	12	96	1	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	7	0	0	0	0	31	100	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	11	3	1	3	5	8	92	4	112

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	33	17	6	14	0	6	60	22	30
2020	Black - Not selected	66	7	13	8	1	0	5	76	10	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	52	15	14	8	6	0	5	71	14	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	52	15	14	8	6	0	5	71	14	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	0	16	5	0	0	10	77	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	18	14	8	7	0	4	70	16	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	13	17	9	0	0	0	74	9	12
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	15	14	7	6	0	6	70	15	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	5	10	15	0	0	5	73	16	16
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	17	15	6	7	0	5	70	13	76
2019	Black	64	7	9	4	0	4	12	84	5	37
2019	Black - Not selected	68	12	6	4	3	2	4	86	8	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	67	11	7	4	2	3	6	85	7	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	67	11	7	4	2	3	6	85	7	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	8	4	0	8	6	0	87	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	11	7	5	1	2	7	85	7	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	15	0	5	11	0	4	83	17	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	10	9	4	0	3	7	86	4	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	19	6	0	0	0	6	94	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	67	10	7	5	2	3	6	84	8	112

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	32	11	7	8	0	3	74	15	31
2020	Black - Not selected	59	18	15	5	1	0	1	78	7	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	53	22	14	6	4	0	2	77	9	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	53	22	14	6	4	0	2	77	9	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	19	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	23	16	5	4	0	2	74	9	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	23	17	13	0	0	0	71	13	12
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	22	13	5	4	0	2	78	9	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	11	11	0	0	0	5	88	0	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	25	14	7	4	0	1	74	11	75
2019	Black	60	22	4	3	0	0	12	92	3	37
2019	Black - Not selected	63	18	5	6	4	1	3	85	10	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	62	19	5	5	3	1	6	87	8	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	62	19	5	5	3	1	6	87	8	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	78	16	0	0	0	6	0	100	0	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	19	6	6	3	0	7	84	9	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	9	4	8	6	0	4	81	15	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	21	5	4	2	1	6	88	6	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	19	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	19	5	5	3	1	6	86	9	111

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	28	16	14	9	0	3	60	24	31
2020	Black - Not selected	68	8	3	11	7	0	3	78	18	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	55	15	8	12	7	0	3	72	20	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	55	15	8	12	7	0	3	72	20	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	84	5	0	0	10	0	0	90	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	16	9	15	7	0	4	68	22	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	76	0	7	9	0	0	9	83	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	17	8	13	9	0	2	70	22	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	5	0	14	0	0	5	85	15	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	17	9	12	9	0	3	69	21	76
2019	Black	61	18	4	4	0	4	9	91	5	37
2019	Black - Not selected	64	14	12	2	5	1	2	81	7	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	15	10	2	4	2	4	83	6	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	63	15	10	2	4	2	4	83	6	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	20	0	0	8	6	0	92	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	14	11	3	3	1	5	82	6	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	10	13	0	15	0	0	72	15	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	16	9	3	1	3	5	86	4	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	88	6	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	13
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	16	11	2	4	2	5	82	6	112

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	7	8	0	0	42	86	0	31
2020	Black - Not selected	54	10	15	0	0	21	81	0	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	50	9	13	0	0	28	82	0	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	50	9	13	0	0	28	82	0	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	6	5	0	0	22	94	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	9	14	0	0	29	79	0	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	0	13	0	0	15	84	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	10	13	0	0	30	82	0	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	21	10	0	0	25	86	0	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	6	13	0	0	29	81	0	76
2019	Black	58	15	2	0	0	25	97	0	37
2019	Black - Not selected	63	11	1	2	1	21	96	2	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	62	13	1	1	1	22	97	1	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	62	13	1	1	1	22	97	1	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	8	0	0	6	11	100	0	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	13	2	1	0	24	96	2	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	76	3	4	5	0	11	89	6	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	15	1	0	1	25	99	0	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	19	0	0	0	25	100	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	12	2	1	1	22	96	2	111

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	58	29	8	0	0	0	5	92	0	31
2020	Black - Not selected	70	18	6	1	4	0	2	89	5	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	66	21	6	1	3	0	3	90	4	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	66	21	6	1	3	0	3	90	4	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	21	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	21	6	1	3	0	4	89	4	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	20	12	0	0	0	9	87	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	21	5	1	3	0	2	90	4	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	84	10	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	24	6	1	3	0	4	89	5	76
2019	Black	70	8	7	0	0	4	12	92	0	37
2019	Black - Not selected	76	11	4	2	0	1	6	94	2	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	74	10	5	1	0	2	8	93	1	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	74	10	5	1	0	2	8	93	1	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	89	4	0	0	0	6	0	100	0	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	11	6	1	0	1	9	92	1	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	81	7	3	5	0	0	4	91	6	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	72	11	5	0	0	3	9	94	0	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	89	0	0	0	0	0	11	100	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	11	5	1	0	2	8	93	1	112

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	62	14	16	0	5	0	3	78	6	31
2020	Black - Not selected	64	17	14	0	2	3	1	84	2	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	63	16	15	0	3	2	2	82	3	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	63	16	15	0	3	2	2	82	3	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	28	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	13	16	0	4	2	2	79	4	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	14	18	0	7	0	0	75	7	12
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	16	14	0	2	2	2	83	2	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	19	17	0	5	0	0	78	5	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	15	14	0	2	2	2	83	3	75
2019	Black	61	12	3	7	2	7	9	87	10	36
2019	Black - Not selected	76	12	3	0	3	1	4	93	4	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	72	12	3	2	3	3	5	92	5	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	72	12	3	2	3	3	5	92	5	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	15	8	0	5	6	0	86	6	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	73	12	2	2	3	2	6	92	5	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	79	3	5	0	8	0	4	85	9	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	14	2	2	2	4	5	93	4	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	16	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	12	2	2	3	3	6	92	6	111

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	24	23	9	6	0	0	63	14	31
2020	Black - Not selected	40	26	19	7	3	5	0	69	11	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	25	20	8	4	3	0	67	12	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	25	20	8	4	3	0	67	12	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	62	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	18	24	8	5	4	0	61	13	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	22	17	15	0	0	0	68	15	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	26	21	6	5	4	0	67	11	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	21	25	9	0	0	0	65	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	26	19	7	5	4	0	67	13	76
2019	Black	52	16	15	5	4	0	9	74	10	37
2019	Black - Not selected	64	11	13	7	2	1	1	77	10	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	61	12	13	6	3	1	3	76	10	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	12	13	6	3	1	3	76	10	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	25	0	4	4	6	0	91	9	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	10	16	7	3	0	4	74	10	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	16	11	3	5	0	4	80	9	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	11	14	7	2	1	3	76	10	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	6	16	13	0	0	0	71	13	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	13	13	5	3	1	4	77	9	111

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	48	25	6	3	0	66	9	31
2020	Black - Not selected	24	38	18	12	5	3	64	17	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	22	42	20	10	4	2	65	14	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	22	42	20	10	4	2	65	14	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	63	0	5	0	6	95	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	37	24	11	5	1	59	16	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	18	24	12	9	0	55	21	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	46	20	10	3	2	67	13	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	41	25	9	0	0	65	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	42	19	10	5	2	65	15	75

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	38	23	13	11	0	5	50	26	31
2020	Black - Not selected	12	27	40	15	5	1	0	40	20	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	11	31	34	14	7	1	2	43	22	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	11	31	34	14	7	1	2	43	22	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	27	45	10	0	0	0	45	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	31	32	15	8	1	2	43	24	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	27	52	0	15	0	0	33	15	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	31	31	17	6	1	2	45	23	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	19	36	25	11	0	0	28	36	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	33	34	12	6	1	2	46	19	76
2019	Black	17	39	30	5	6	0	4	58	11	37
2019	Black - Not selected	23	32	34	7	2	2	0	57	8	90
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	34	32	6	3	2	1	58	9	127
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	34	32	6	3	2	1	58	9	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	39	16	0	8	6	0	75	8	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	34	35	7	2	1	1	55	9	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	25	42	5	5	0	0	47	11	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	37	30	6	2	2	1	60	9	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	24	32	11	0	0	0	57	11	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	36	33	5	3	2	1	58	9	113

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	7	56	12	10	0	5	22	18	31
2020	Black - Not selected	14	19	29	26	12	0	0	38	33	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	13	15	38	21	11	0	2	33	28	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	13	15	38	21	11	0	2	33	28	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	12	28	33	11	0	0	45	27	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	15	40	19	11	0	2	30	29	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	24	35	26	0	0	0	26	39	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	13	39	20	13	0	2	34	26	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	4	41	19	9	0	0	28	31	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	17	38	22	11	0	2	34	28	76
2019	Black	16	11	24	28	12	5	4	44	30	37
2019	Black - Not selected	5	11	40	21	21	1	1	42	16	90
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	11	35	23	18	2	2	43	20	127
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	11	35	23	18	2	2	43	20	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	0	31	29	19	6	0	51	16	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	13	36	22	18	2	2	41	21	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	13	42	14	26	0	0	40	18	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	11	34	25	16	3	2	43	21	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	6	60	13	16	0	0	29	11	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	12	33	24	18	3	2	44	21	113

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	50	11	3	3	0	5	82	6	31
2020	Black - Not selected	46	37	12	3	3	0	0	83	5	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	40	42	11	3	3	0	2	83	6	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	42	11	3	3	0	2	83	6	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	22	15	6	0	0	0	79	6	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	45	11	2	3	0	2	84	6	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	43	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	41	12	4	3	0	2	81	7	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	35	0	5	9	0	0	86	14	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	43	14	3	1	0	2	82	4	76
2019	Black	34	50	4	2	0	6	4	94	2	37
2019	Black - Not selected	38	43	7	6	0	6	0	86	6	90
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	45	6	5	0	6	1	88	5	127
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	45	6	5	0	6	1	88	5	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	37	4	8	0	19	0	85	9	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	46	6	4	0	4	1	89	5	111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	38	4	9	0	3	0	87	10	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	47	7	4	0	6	1	89	4	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	42	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	46	4	5	0	6	1	90	6	113

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	38	31	5	3	0	5	59	9	31
2020	Black - Not selected	37	36	12	10	4	1	0	74	14	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	31	37	18	8	4	1	2	69	12	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	37	18	8	4	1	2	69	12	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	23	22	11	0	0	0	67	11	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	39	18	8	4	1	2	69	12	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	46	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	35	20	10	4	1	2	65	14	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	26	10	5	16	0	0	69	21	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	39	20	9	1	1	2	69	10	76

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	33	9	11	17	3	5	60	31	31
2020	Black - Not selected	35	45	8	5	5	3	0	82	10	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	31	41	8	7	9	3	2	75	17	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	41	8	7	9	3	2	75	17	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	54	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	38	10	7	11	3	2	70	19	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	40	9	6	0	0	0	85	6	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	41	8	7	11	3	2	73	19	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	44	12	9	9	0	0	69	19	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	40	7	7	9	3	2	76	16	76

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	36	13	12	3	3	5	69	16	31
2020	Black - Not selected	49	33	9	5	1	1	2	84	7	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	42	34	10	7	2	2	3	80	10	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	42	34	10	7	2	2	3	80	10	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	51	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	30	12	8	2	2	3	76	11	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	36	6	0	0	0	7	93	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	33	11	9	2	2	2	77	11	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	5	23	14	0	0	0	63	14	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	40	8	6	2	2	3	84	8	76

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	29	27	15	6	0	52	21	30
2020	Black - Not selected	38	35	9	9	6	3	75	15	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	33	33	15	11	6	2	68	17	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	33	15	11	6	2	68	17	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	28	23	5	0	5	71	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	34	13	12	7	1	67	20	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	34	9	0	0	0	91	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	33	16	13	7	2	64	20	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	35	0	5	16	0	79	21	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	33	18	12	4	2	65	16	75
2019	Black	29	54	10	2	2	3	85	4	37
2019	Black - Not selected	34	37	15	5	5	4	73	11	88
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	42	13	4	4	4	77	9	125
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	42	13	4	4	4	77	9	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	30	12	0	8	19	76	9	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	44	14	5	4	1	77	9	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	33	7	8	9	0	75	18	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	44	15	3	3	4	77	7	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	53	13	0	0	0	87	0	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	40	13	5	5	4	76	10	111

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	38	17	3	5	78	3	30
2020	Black - Not selected	43	48	3	7	0	91	7	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	41	44	7	5	2	87	5	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	44	7	5	2	87	5	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	28	10	16	0	73	16	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	48	7	3	2	90	3	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	54	0	0	0	100	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	43	9	6	2	85	6	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	26	5	9	0	85	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	49	8	4	2	87	5	75

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	43	11	9	0	5	78	10	30
2020	Black - Not selected	42	35	2	19	3	0	77	21	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	39	38	5	16	2	2	78	18	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	38	5	16	2	2	78	18	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	12	10	23	0	0	67	23	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	43	3	14	2	2	80	17	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	36	0	18	0	0	82	18	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	38	5	15	2	2	77	18	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	23	0	10	9	0	80	20	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	41	6	17	0	2	77	17	75

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	44	18	11	0	0	5	69	12	30
2020	Black - Not selected	39	40	5	7	4	3	3	83	11	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	33	41	9	8	3	2	3	78	12	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	41	9	8	3	2	3	78	12	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	38	10	13	0	0	10	74	14	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	42	9	7	3	2	2	79	11	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	54	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	39	11	10	3	2	4	74	14	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	32	0	5	9	0	0	85	15	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	43	12	9	1	2	4	77	11	75

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	31	17	3	6	5	78	3	31
2020	Black - Not selected	54	36	5	4	1	0	91	4	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	49	34	9	4	3	2	87	4	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	49	34	9	4	3	2	87	4	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	45	10	0	0	0	90	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	32	8	4	3	2	87	4	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	45	9	0	0	0	91	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	33	9	4	3	2	86	4	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	16	0	9	5	0	90	10	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	38	11	2	2	2	87	2	76

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	70	25	0	5	100	0	31
2020	Black - Not selected	80	18	3	0	97	3	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	76	20	2	2	98	2	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	76	20	2	2	98	2	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	78	22	0	0	100	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	76	20	2	2	98	2	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	39	0	0	100	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	79	17	2	2	98	2	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	91	0	9	0	91	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	73	25	0	2	100	0	76

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	39	5	0	3	5	94	0	31
2020	Black - Not selected	61	25	6	8	0	0	85	8	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	56	29	6	6	1	2	88	6	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	56	29	6	6	1	2	88	6	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	22	10	6	0	0	83	6	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	31	5	5	1	2	89	6	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	30	5	0	0	0	95	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	29	6	7	1	2	87	7	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	21	0	17	0	0	83	17	16
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	31	7	3	1	2	89	3	76

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	22	11	20	9	3	5	58	31	31
2020	Black - Not selected	50	33	6	2	5	3	0	86	8	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	44	30	8	8	6	3	2	77	15	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	44	30	8	8	6	3	2	77	15	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	27	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	30	7	9	8	3	2	75	17	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	28	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	30	8	8	7	3	2	75	17	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	36	6	0	9	0	0	85	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	28	8	10	6	3	2	75	16	76

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	27	3	0	5	8	8	90	6	31
2020	Black - Not selected	53	33	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	52	31	6	3	3	3	3	87	7	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	52	31	6	3	3	3	3	87	7	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	11	5	6	10	0	0	78	17	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	35	6	2	2	3	3	89	4	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	48	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	28	7	3	4	3	3	85	8	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	27	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	32	7	3	2	3	3	87	6	76

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	14	45	4	13	9	0	15	70	25	18
2020	Filipino - Not selected	14	45	4	13	9	0	15	70	25	18
2020	Japanese - Not selected	14	45	4	13	9	0	15	70	25	18
2020	Korean - Not selected	14	45	4	13	9	0	15	70	25	18
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	63	3	6	0	4	6	89	7	25
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	63	3	6	0	4	6	89	7	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	63	3	6	0	4	6	89	7	25

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	100	18
2020	Filipino - Not selected	100	18
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	18
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	18

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	10	29	17	22	33	38	18
2020	Filipino - Not selected	23	10	29	17	22	33	38	18
2020	Japanese - Not selected	23	10	29	17	22	33	38	18
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	10	29	17	22	33	38	18

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	6	94	30
2020	Black - Not selected	25	75	60
2020	Japanese - Not selected	19	81	90
2020	Korean - Not selected	19	81	90
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	84	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	75
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	82	12
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	86	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	81	73

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	86	30
2020	Black - Not selected	29	71	60
2020	Japanese - Not selected	24	76	90
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	76	90
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	79	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	75	75
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	75	12
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	78
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	81	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	74	73
2019	Black	19	81	37
2019	Black - Not selected	21	79	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	79	126
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	79	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	16
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	79	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	76	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	67	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	81	112

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?
A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	54	46	22
2020	Korean - Not selected	54	46	22

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	64	36	22
2020	Korean - Not selected	64	36	22
2019	Japanese - Not selected	85	15	26
2019	Korean - Not selected	85	15	26

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	65	35	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	Korean - Not selected	65	35	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	59	21	4	10	7	80	17	21
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	21	4	10	7	80	17	21

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	33	9	3	8	3	5	78	12	31
2020	Black - Not selected	48	25	5	9	4	6	2	80	15	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	45	28	6	7	5	5	3	80	14	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	28	6	7	5	5	3	80	14	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	26	0	5	10	10	0	83	17	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	28	8	8	4	4	3	79	13	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	12	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	30	4	7	6	6	3	81	15	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	16	0	5	9	5	0	85	15	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	30	8	8	4	5	3	78	13	75

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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	43	28	5	65	35	31
2020	Black - Not selected	23	54	23	0	70	30	62
2020	Japanese - Not selected	23	50	25	2	69	31	93
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	50	25	2	69	31	93
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	35	33	0	53	47	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	53	23	2	71	29	78
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	60	12	0	68	32	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	49	27	2	69	31	80
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	55	11	0	61	39	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	50	28	2	71	29	76

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	50	50	23
2020	Korean - Not selected	50	50	23

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	25	8	27	17	12	0	10	37	33	23
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	8	27	17	12	0	10	37	33	23

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Japanese - Not selected	16	16	20	24	20	0	4	33	46	23
2020	Korean - Not selected	16	16	20	24	20	0	4	33	46	23

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	5	24	8	0	0	13	63	10	31
2020	Black - Not selected	42	17	13	6	7	8	7	70	15	61
2020	Japanese - Not selected	45	13	16	7	5	5	9	68	13	92
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	13	16	7	5	5	9	68	13	92
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	6	15	5	5	0	6	72	12	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	14	17	7	5	7	10	67	14	77
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	18	28	0	9	0	13	58	10	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	12	14	8	4	6	9	69	14	79
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	20	20	0	9	0	5	69	10	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	11	15	8	4	7	10	67	14	75
2019	Black	42	15	12	11	11	0	9	62	24	36
2019	Black - Not selected	39	15	14	10	12	6	4	60	25	84
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	15	13	10	12	4	6	61	24	120
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	15	13	10	12	4	6	61	24	120
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	17	13	7	13	8	7	60	24	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	15	13	11	12	3	5	61	24	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	10	25	11	19	0	0	44	31	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	17	10	10	10	5	7	66	23	97
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	18	0	22	0	0	9	76	24	13
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	15	15	9	13	4	5	59	24	107

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture