2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service by Question 93. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 44 6 14 8 0 0 72 23 25685
2022 Working remotely 53 37 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 78480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 43 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 85010
2020 Working on-site 31 44 7 13 5 0 0 75 18 21444
2020 Working remotely 40 45 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 134496
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 47 5 12 3 0 0 80 15 31720

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 67 22 5 3 2 0 1 91 4 25675
2022 Working remotely 80 16 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 78485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 19 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 84980
2020 Working on-site 68 21 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 21389
2020 Working remotely 78 16 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 134021
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 18 3 2 1 0 1 93 3 31613

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 35 8 12 10 0 0 70 22 25645
2022 Working remotely 63 24 5 3 2 0 3 90 5 78410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 34 8 10 6 0 0 77 16 84900
2020 Working on-site 36 36 9 12 6 0 0 73 19 21406
2020 Working remotely 41 38 8 9 3 0 1 80 12 134343
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 39 9 12 3 0 0 75 15 31672

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 37 12 16 11 0 0 61 28 25645
2022 Working remotely 40 39 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 78435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 40 11 11 5 0 0 72 17 84885
2020 Working on-site 25 37 13 17 8 0 0 62 25 21360
2020 Working remotely 36 40 11 10 3 0 1 76 13 133868
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 41 12 12 4 0 1 71 17 31584

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 36 10 11 8 0 0 72 19 25645
2022 Working remotely 59 29 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 78365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 35 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 84870
2020 Working on-site 34 36 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 21295
2020 Working remotely 48 35 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 133471
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 37 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 31448

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 30 13 11 12 0 0 63 24 25675
2022 Working remotely 56 28 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 78470
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 32 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 84985
2020 Working on-site 32 30 15 12 11 0 1 62 23 21368
2020 Working remotely 49 31 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 134071
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 32 11 9 5 0 0 76 13 31610

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 36 12 8 10 0 0 69 18 25680
2022 Working remotely 44 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 78495
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 40 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 85000
2020 Working on-site 32 36 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 21416
2020 Working remotely 41 39 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 134396
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 31680

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 29 16 13 18 0 0 52 32 25690
2022 Working remotely 41 33 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 78530
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 35 13 9 7 0 0 70 16 85030
2020 Working on-site 20 31 17 16 15 0 0 52 31 21410
2020 Working remotely 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 134414
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 37 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 31701

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 41 12 11 7 0 0 71 17 25665
2022 Working remotely 46 39 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 78455
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 43 9 8 3 0 0 80 12 84975
2020 Working on-site 27 39 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 21306
2020 Working remotely 38 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 133691
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 42 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 31545

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 37 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 25625
2022 Working remotely 55 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 78385
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 84865
2020 Working on-site 37 37 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 21298
2020 Working remotely 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 133842
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 31550

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 31 14 13 16 0 0 57 29 25670
2022 Working remotely 42 35 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 78470
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 84970
2020 Working on-site 24 32 16 14 14 0 0 56 28 21370
2020 Working remotely 39 36 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 134118
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 31637

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 31 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 25650
2022 Working remotely 56 30 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 78465
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 84930
2020 Working on-site 51 31 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 21272
2020 Working remotely 55 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 133414
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 31 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 31461

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 34 14 13 14 0 0 58 28 25645
2022 Working remotely 37 35 13 9 6 0 1 72 15 78400
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 38 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 84905
2020 Working on-site 23 34 16 14 13 0 0 57 27 21291
2020 Working remotely 36 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 133784
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 39 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 31532

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 31 17 11 13 0 0 59 24 25660
2022 Working remotely 41 32 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 78455
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 35 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 84940
2020 Working on-site 26 31 18 12 12 0 0 57 25 21384
2020 Working remotely 40 33 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 134204
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 31629

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 33 16 12 11 0 0 60 23 25665
2022 Working remotely 45 35 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 78480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 84965
2020 Working on-site 25 37 17 12 8 0 0 62 21 21242
2020 Working remotely 39 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 133371
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 40 13 9 4 0 0 74 12 31458

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 25680
2022 Working remotely 49 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 78510
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 85025
2020 Working on-site 41 36 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 21389
2020 Working remotely 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 134384
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 31665

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 30 15 6 5 0 2 73 12 25695
2022 Working remotely 47 31 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 78550
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 33 17 9 7 0 1 67 16 85065
2020 Working on-site 41 33 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 21271
2020 Working remotely 38 32 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 133742
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 33 18 9 6 0 0 66 16 31518

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 25 33 17 9 1 3 27 39 25600
2022 Working remotely 8 20 33 20 13 1 4 36 30 78305
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 24 36 18 9 1 2 28 35 84850
2020 Working on-site 14 27 32 17 8 1 1 25 42 21410
2020 Working remotely 9 22 36 21 9 1 1 31 32 134326
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 25 36 19 8 1 1 27 36 31674

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 24 27 15 9 2 6 26 44 25600
2022 Working remotely 11 19 29 19 14 2 6 36 32 78260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 24 31 16 9 1 3 26 41 84860
2020 Working on-site 17 23 28 16 10 2 3 28 43 21319
2020 Working remotely 12 20 31 21 12 2 2 34 33 133984
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 23 31 19 10 2 2 30 38 31607

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 11 27 30 18 1 7 52 19 25560
2022 Working remotely 6 12 26 27 21 1 6 52 20 78205
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 16 32 26 15 1 3 42 26 84780
2020 Working on-site 6 10 28 33 18 1 4 54 17 21281
2020 Working remotely 7 15 30 28 17 1 2 46 23 133679
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 14 32 31 16 1 1 48 20 31524

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 22 25 17 13 1 5 32 42 25580
2022 Working remotely 9 14 23 22 22 2 7 49 26 78175
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 21 27 19 14 1 4 34 38 84770
2020 Working on-site 16 21 27 21 13 1 2 35 38 21360
2020 Working remotely 11 18 27 24 17 2 2 42 30 133990
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 21 28 22 13 1 1 35 36 31620

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 19 23 18 15 4 6 37 38 25590
2022 Working remotely 9 16 22 19 19 7 8 45 29 78300
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 19 26 19 14 4 5 37 35 84870
2020 Working on-site 13 17 23 24 18 2 3 44 32 21303
2020 Working remotely 7 13 24 28 20 5 3 52 22 133573
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 16 26 27 18 2 2 48 25 31538

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 22 27 15 10 3 5 27 43 25610
2022 Working remotely 11 18 30 18 15 3 5 36 31 78310
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 23 32 16 10 2 3 27 39 84865
2020 Working on-site 16 22 28 18 11 2 3 31 40 21320
2020 Working remotely 11 19 33 21 12 2 2 34 31 133832
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 22 32 19 10 2 1 30 37 31563

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 18 32 21 13 1 4 36 31 25640
2022 Working remotely 4 11 31 27 22 1 4 52 16 78380
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 14 34 28 16 1 2 45 20 84930
2020 Working on-site 10 18 32 24 13 1 1 38 29 21371
2020 Working remotely 6 17 37 26 12 1 1 39 23 134247
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 18 36 25 12 1 1 38 25 31661
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 28 18 13 15 4 2 50 30 25650
2022 Working remotely 34 26 14 5 3 9 8 73 10 78425
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 30 16 7 5 7 6 68 14 84935
2020 Working on-site 18 30 20 15 13 3 1 50 29 21389
2020 Working remotely 31 30 17 7 4 7 5 69 12 134252
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 33 18 10 7 4 2 63 18 31678

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 29 11 11 13 1 0 65 24 25645
2022 Working remotely 61 24 6 4 3 2 0 87 7 78425
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 27 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 84950
2020 Working on-site 31 30 12 13 12 1 0 62 25 21356
2020 Working remotely 54 27 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 134078
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 30 9 9 6 1 0 75 15 31634

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 35 10 10 7 0 0 72 17 25650
2022 Working remotely 67 24 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 78445
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 84950
2020 Working on-site 34 37 12 11 6 0 0 71 18 21341
2020 Working remotely 61 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 133689
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 31546

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 37 15 7 6 1 0 71 14 25655
2022 Working remotely 54 30 9 3 2 2 1 86 5 78455
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 33 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 84960
2020 Working on-site 29 39 17 8 5 1 0 69 14 21249
2020 Working remotely 50 33 10 4 2 2 1 85 6 133357
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 38 12 5 2 1 0 81 8 31421

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 27 12 7 8 5 3 71 16 25670
2022 Working remotely 44 24 10 4 4 8 6 78 10 78485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 27 10 5 4 6 4 79 10 84990

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 27 13 7 7 5 4 70 16 25675
2022 Working remotely 42 24 11 5 4 8 6 77 10 78500
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 27 10 6 4 6 4 78 10 84985
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 28 18 6 6 2 7 67 13 25665
2022 Working remotely 47 25 12 3 2 2 9 80 6 78465
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 27 11 3 2 1 4 83 6 84985
2020 Working on-site 32 27 21 7 6 1 6 64 14 21399
2020 Working remotely 52 25 12 4 2 1 4 81 6 134249
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 27 14 4 3 1 3 79 7 31659

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 31 14 10 11 0 1 65 21 25670
2022 Working remotely 52 29 8 5 3 0 1 83 9 78495
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 85010
2020 Working on-site 33 31 15 10 9 0 1 65 20 21382
2020 Working remotely 49 30 10 6 3 1 1 80 10 134200
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 31 12 8 5 0 0 75 12 31654

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 26 15 7 9 2 2 67 17 25655
2022 Working remotely 58 23 9 4 3 2 2 83 7 78435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 24 10 4 4 1 1 81 9 84935
2020 Working on-site 38 26 18 7 8 1 2 65 16 21352
2020 Working remotely 54 23 11 4 3 2 2 80 8 134054
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 25 13 5 5 1 1 76 10 31607

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 31 13 9 9 1 1 68 19 25625
2022 Working remotely 57 28 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 78340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 31 8 5 3 0 1 83 9 84870
2020 Working on-site 36 31 14 9 8 0 1 68 18 21379
2020 Working remotely 53 29 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 134310
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 31663

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 21 11 5 11 3 11 69 18 25675
2022 Working remotely 67 18 5 2 2 3 3 91 4 78500
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 22 5 2 2 2 1 90 5 85015

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 27 13 8 9 0 0 69 17 25670
2022 Working remotely 63 23 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 78505
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 26 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 84985
2020 Working on-site 39 28 14 8 8 0 1 69 17 21446
2020 Working remotely 61 24 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 134513
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 26 9 6 4 0 0 81 9 31709

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 75 11 4 1 2 0 5 92 4 25690
2022 Working remotely 83 9 2 1 1 0 3 95 3 78530
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 83 9 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 85035
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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 26 15 10 16 6 0 56 28 25680
2022 Working remotely 42 26 12 5 4 11 1 77 10 78505
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 30 13 7 5 7 0 73 14 85005
2020 Working on-site 25 26 17 12 14 5 0 54 27 21443
2020 Working remotely 42 29 12 5 3 8 0 78 9 134465
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 30 14 7 5 6 0 72 13 31711

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 25 15 13 20 3 0 50 34 25680
2022 Working remotely 38 29 14 8 6 4 0 70 15 78490
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 31 15 11 9 3 0 64 20 84975
2020 Working on-site 23 26 17 15 18 2 0 50 34 21390
2020 Working remotely 39 32 14 8 5 3 0 73 13 134143
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 32 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 31610

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 23 18 16 22 4 0 42 39 25675
2022 Working remotely 29 28 17 11 8 7 0 62 20 78475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 30 18 15 10 5 0 55 26 84975
2020 Working on-site 17 24 19 17 19 3 0 42 38 21392
2020 Working remotely 29 33 17 11 5 5 0 65 17 134079
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 32 19 14 8 3 0 58 23 31627

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 25 16 17 23 3 0 42 41 25680
2022 Working remotely 30 32 14 12 8 4 0 65 20 78505
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 33 16 15 11 2 0 57 27 85005
2020 Working on-site 16 25 16 19 22 2 0 42 41 21410
2020 Working remotely 28 36 15 12 6 3 0 66 19 134392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 34 17 15 10 2 0 58 25 31698

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 16 10 6 8 21 11 64 21 25680
2022 Working remotely 47 21 11 4 2 11 3 81 7 78525
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 25 13 5 3 9 4 75 10 85025
2020 Working on-site 26 16 11 8 11 19 9 58 26 21420
2020 Working remotely 45 22 12 5 3 10 3 77 9 134452
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 21 12 6 5 13 6 72 14 31690
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 37 19 12 10 1 0 58 23 25655
2022 Working remotely 35 41 12 7 3 1 0 77 10 78445
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 43 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 84960
2020 Working on-site 20 37 21 13 8 1 0 57 21 21410
2020 Working remotely 34 43 13 6 2 1 0 78 8 134327
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 43 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 31672

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 26 20 21 18 2 0 40 40 25660
2022 Working remotely 23 35 16 14 8 3 0 60 23 78450
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 33 19 19 11 2 0 49 31 84950
2020 Working on-site 13 28 21 22 14 2 0 42 37 21349
2020 Working remotely 23 38 18 13 5 3 0 64 18 133588
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 36 20 16 7 2 0 55 24 31532

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 34 15 12 11 3 1 61 24 25665
2022 Working remotely 36 35 12 8 4 4 2 74 13 78425
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 37 13 9 5 3 1 71 15 84960
2020 Working on-site 25 35 16 12 9 2 1 62 21 21403
2020 Working remotely 37 36 12 7 4 3 1 76 12 134148
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 37 13 8 5 2 1 73 13 31640

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 33 19 10 12 1 0 58 23 25655
2022 Working remotely 41 35 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 78430
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 38 17 6 4 2 0 72 10 84935
2020 Working on-site 24 33 21 11 9 1 0 58 21 21375
2020 Working remotely 40 36 15 5 2 2 0 78 7 133905
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 37 16 6 4 1 0 73 10 31570

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 25 16 13 18 6 1 48 34 25675
2022 Working remotely 27 25 16 9 8 12 3 61 20 78475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 25 17 11 10 11 3 54 25 84980
2020 Working on-site 19 25 17 15 18 5 1 47 35 21390
2020 Working remotely 25 25 18 11 8 10 2 58 22 134087
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 27 17 12 11 7 2 56 25 31632

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 28 17 14 18 3 0 49 34 25685
2022 Working remotely 34 33 14 9 6 3 0 70 16 78515
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 35 16 12 8 2 0 63 21 85025
2020 Working on-site 18 27 20 16 17 2 1 46 33 21379
2020 Working remotely 30 34 16 11 6 3 0 66 18 134010
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 33 18 13 9 2 0 59 23 31624

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 23 14 6 7 2 6 72 14 25670
2022 Working remotely 53 21 11 4 4 1 6 80 8 78490
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 25 13 5 5 1 5 75 11 85020
2020 Working on-site 49 21 14 6 5 1 4 74 11 21445
2020 Working remotely 51 23 13 6 4 1 4 77 10 134530
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 24 13 6 3 1 3 78 9 31715

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 21 16 9 10 2 5 63 20 25650
2022 Working remotely 52 21 12 5 4 2 5 78 9 78465
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 24 13 6 4 2 4 75 10 85005
2020 Working on-site 38 22 17 10 7 2 4 63 18 21408
2020 Working remotely 50 24 13 5 3 1 3 77 9 134338
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 25 15 7 4 1 3 73 11 31681

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 64 11 6 4 6 4 6 83 10 25650
2022 Working remotely 74 7 4 2 2 4 7 91 5 78445
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 72 9 4 2 3 4 6 90 5 84970
2020 Working on-site 67 11 7 4 4 3 4 84 9 21354
2020 Working remotely 76 8 4 2 2 3 4 91 5 133976
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 10 5 2 3 3 3 89 5 31584

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 64 10 5 3 4 3 11 86 8 25650
2022 Working remotely 72 8 3 1 2 2 11 92 4 78455
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 71 9 4 2 2 2 11 92 4 84980
2020 Working on-site 65 12 6 3 3 3 7 86 7 21362
2020 Working remotely 74 10 4 1 1 2 7 93 3 134135
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 73 11 5 2 2 2 6 91 4 31609

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 28 13 14 21 3 4 49 37 25660
2022 Working remotely 29 33 11 11 10 3 2 65 23 78500
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 33 12 14 13 2 2 60 28 84995
2020 Working on-site 17 25 17 15 21 2 4 44 38 21415
2020 Working remotely 26 29 15 13 11 3 2 58 26 134451
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 28 16 15 15 2 3 52 31 31690

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 33 19 13 13 3 1 52 28 25670
2022 Working remotely 28 36 16 8 5 5 1 69 14 78480
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 40 17 9 5 3 0 68 14 84990
2020 Working on-site 17 35 20 14 10 3 1 54 25 21411
2020 Working remotely 26 42 17 8 3 4 0 71 12 134149
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 42 18 9 4 3 0 68 14 31649

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 34 16 10 11 2 0 63 21 25665
2022 Working remotely 44 34 10 5 4 3 0 80 9 78490
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 38 12 7 4 2 0 76 12 85000
2020 Working on-site 26 35 18 11 8 2 0 62 19 21332
2020 Working remotely 41 38 11 6 2 2 0 81 8 133716
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 39 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 31528

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 33 17 7 5 7 1 69 13 25660
2022 Working remotely 45 33 10 4 2 6 1 84 6 78435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 37 12 5 3 6 1 79 8 84940
2020 Working on-site 30 32 20 7 6 4 1 65 14 21371
2020 Working remotely 44 34 12 4 2 4 0 82 6 134018
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 35 14 5 3 3 1 78 8 31600

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 23 21 8 5 13 3 60 15 25675
2022 Working remotely 38 25 16 4 2 13 1 74 7 78495
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 28 21 5 2 12 1 68 9 84980
2020 Working on-site 29 31 22 7 5 5 1 64 13 21422
2020 Working remotely 41 32 14 4 2 6 1 78 7 134329
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 33 16 5 3 5 1 75 8 31668

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 30 11 7 7 5 3 73 15 25630
2022 Working remotely 45 28 9 5 4 6 3 81 9 78390
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 31 9 5 4 5 3 80 10 84885
2020 Working on-site 36 32 14 7 7 3 2 71 15 21314
2020 Working remotely 46 30 10 5 3 4 2 81 9 133970
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 31 10 5 4 3 2 80 9 31598

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 8 15 7 39 6 20 63 17 25605
2022 Working remotely 4 5 11 6 41 6 27 70 13 78355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 6 12 7 41 6 25 70 13 84850

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 14 25 5 8 33 6 37 22 25640
2022 Working remotely 15 16 20 3 3 39 5 55 10 78425
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 18 23 4 4 37 4 49 12 84930

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 35 10 9 8 0 0 72 17 25685
2022 Working remotely 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 78530
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 35 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 85030
2020 Working on-site 38 34 12 9 7 0 0 72 15 21347
2020 Working remotely 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 134074
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 31623

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 29 15 11 13 0 0 60 25 25680
2022 Working remotely 50 29 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 78485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 32 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 85000
2020 Working on-site 31 28 17 11 12 0 0 59 23 21334
2020 Working remotely 48 31 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 133894
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 32 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 31586

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 31 14 13 13 0 0 59 26 25675
2022 Working remotely 47 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 78475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 35 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 84985
2020 Working on-site 28 31 17 13 11 0 0 59 24 21242
2020 Working remotely 46 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 133370
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 35 14 8 4 0 0 74 13 31458

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 23 17 12 15 4 1 53 28 25680
2022 Working remotely 40 24 16 8 6 5 1 68 16 78505
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 26 16 11 7 4 0 64 19 85020
2020 Working on-site 29 23 19 12 12 3 1 55 25 21350
2020 Working remotely 41 25 16 9 5 3 0 69 14 134245
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 26 17 10 6 3 1 66 17 31662
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 36 28 25680
2022 Working remotely 39 33 28 78540
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 31 30 85025
2020 Working on-site 21 46 34 21465
2020 Working remotely 25 40 35 134635
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 43 34 31731

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 35 22 9 10 7 8880
2022 Working remotely 13 47 20 5 10 6 29860
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 40 28 5 7 7 31975
2020 Working on-site 25 31 23 8 5 7 4535
2020 Working remotely 15 39 30 3 7 5 34041
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 38 27 4 5 6 7082
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 25670
2022 Working remotely 8 92 78495
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 84985
2020 Working on-site 19 81 21411
2020 Working remotely 8 92 134477
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 31699

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 54 46 4580
2022 Working remotely 38 62 6080
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 57 8165
2020 Working on-site 56 44 3536
2020 Working remotely 44 56 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 50 3570

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 59 41 4580
2022 Working remotely 61 39 6080
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 41 8165
2020 Working on-site 62 38 3536
2020 Working remotely 64 36 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 42 3570

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 4580
2022 Working remotely 6 94 6080
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 8165
2020 Working on-site 9 91 3536
2020 Working remotely 7 93 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 3570

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 4580
2022 Working remotely 1 99 6080
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 8165
2020 Working remotely 0 100 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 3570

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 4580
2022 Working remotely 6 94 6080
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 8165
2020 Working remotely 5 95 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 3570

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 4580
2022 Working remotely 10 90 6080
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 8165
2020 Working on-site 12 88 3536
2020 Working remotely 6 94 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 3570

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 4580
2022 Working remotely 7 93 6080
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 8165
2020 Working on-site 4 96 3536
2020 Working remotely 4 96 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 3570

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 58 4590
2022 Working remotely 35 65 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 65 8175
2020 Working on-site 42 58 3536
2020 Working remotely 37 63 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 60 3570

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 62 4590
2022 Working remotely 41 59 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 61 8175
2020 Working on-site 41 59 3536
2020 Working remotely 41 59 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 60 3570

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 50 4590
2022 Working remotely 43 57 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 55 8175
2020 Working on-site 49 51 3536
2020 Working remotely 46 54 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 53 3570

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 58 4590
2022 Working remotely 40 60 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 60 8175
2020 Working on-site 44 56 3536
2020 Working remotely 43 57 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 59 3570

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 68 4590
2022 Working remotely 30 70 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 67 8175
2020 Working on-site 32 68 3536
2020 Working remotely 33 67 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 3570

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 57 43 4590
2022 Working remotely 53 47 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 46 8175
2020 Working on-site 57 43 3536
2020 Working remotely 53 47 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 46 3570

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 4590
2022 Working remotely 31 69 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 67 8175
2020 Working on-site 45 55 3536
2020 Working remotely 34 66 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 63 3570

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 4590
2022 Working remotely 1 99 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 8175
2020 Working remotely 1 99 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 3570

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 4590
2022 Working remotely 4 96 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 8175
2020 Working on-site 11 89 3536
2020 Working remotely 6 94 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 3570

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 4590
2022 Working remotely 11 89 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 8175
2020 Working on-site 18 82 3536
2020 Working remotely 11 89 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 3570

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 45 4590
2022 Working remotely 50 50 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 52 8175
2020 Working on-site 55 45 3536
2020 Working remotely 50 50 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 50 3570

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 68 4590
2022 Working remotely 19 81 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 8175
2020 Working on-site 34 66 3536
2020 Working remotely 20 80 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 3570

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 82 4590
2022 Working remotely 18 82 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 8175
2020 Working on-site 16 84 3536
2020 Working remotely 15 85 11441
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 3570

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 55 4590
2022 Working remotely 51 49 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 48 8180
2020 Working on-site 47 53 3536
2020 Working remotely 53 47 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 46 3571

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 77 4590
2022 Working remotely 22 78 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 77 8180
2020 Working on-site 27 73 3536
2020 Working remotely 27 73 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 3571

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 4590
2022 Working remotely 7 93 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 8180
2020 Working on-site 9 91 3536
2020 Working remotely 9 91 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 3571

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 77 4590
2022 Working remotely 19 81 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 8180
2020 Working on-site 24 76 3536
2020 Working remotely 19 81 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 3571

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 4590
2022 Working remotely 8 92 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 8180
2020 Working on-site 11 89 3536
2020 Working remotely 10 90 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 3571

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 4590
2022 Working remotely 8 92 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 8180
2020 Working on-site 10 90 3536
2020 Working remotely 7 93 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 3571

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 4590
2022 Working remotely 9 91 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 8180
2020 Working on-site 16 84 3536
2020 Working remotely 12 88 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 3571

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 4590
2022 Working remotely 12 88 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 8180
2020 Working on-site 10 90 3536
2020 Working remotely 11 89 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 3571

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 69 4590
2022 Working remotely 28 72 6090
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 70 8180
2020 Working on-site 29 71 3536
2020 Working remotely 26 74 11442
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 74 3571

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 4090
2022 Working remotely 11 89 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 7650
2020 Working on-site 11 89 3198
2020 Working remotely 10 90 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 3319

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 4090
2022 Working remotely 20 80 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 7650
2020 Working on-site 15 85 3198
2020 Working remotely 20 80 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 3319

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 4090
2022 Working remotely 8 92 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 7650
2020 Working on-site 9 91 3198
2020 Working remotely 9 91 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 3319

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 4090
2022 Working remotely 6 94 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 7650
2020 Working remotely 7 93 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 3319

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 4090
2022 Working remotely 10 90 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 7650
2020 Working on-site 9 91 3198
2020 Working remotely 11 89 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 3319

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 4090
2022 Working remotely 8 92 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 7650
2020 Working on-site 7 93 3198
2020 Working remotely 9 91 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 3319

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 4090
2022 Working remotely 14 86 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 7650
2020 Working on-site 5 95 3198
2020 Working remotely 12 88 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 3319

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 4090
2022 Working remotely 14 86 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 7650
2020 Working on-site 13 87 3198
2020 Working remotely 13 87 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 3319

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 4090
2022 Working remotely 15 85 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 7650
2020 Working on-site 12 88 3198
2020 Working remotely 15 85 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 3319

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 68 4090
2022 Working remotely 26 74 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 71 7650
2020 Working on-site 35 65 3198
2020 Working remotely 31 69 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 68 3319

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 4090
2022 Working remotely 8 92 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 7650
2020 Working on-site 11 89 3198
2020 Working remotely 9 91 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 3319

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 52 4090
2022 Working remotely 43 57 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 55 7650
2020 Working on-site 51 49 3198
2020 Working remotely 48 52 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 52 3319

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 4090
2022 Working remotely 1 99 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 7650
2020 Working on-site 2 98 3198
2020 Working remotely 2 98 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 3319

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 61 39 4090
2022 Working remotely 51 49 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 45 7650
2020 Working on-site 62 38 3198
2020 Working remotely 55 45 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 42 3319

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 4090
2022 Working remotely 2 98 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 7650

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 82 4090
2022 Working remotely 15 85 5580
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 7650
2020 Working on-site 13 87 3198
2020 Working remotely 14 86 10711
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 3319

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 17 16 10 15 22 6 43 35 25665
2022 Working remotely 18 13 12 4 4 37 12 61 15 78425
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 15 13 6 6 36 10 54 21 84945
2020 Working on-site 17 20 20 11 13 15 4 46 30 21414
2020 Working remotely 21 16 16 5 4 31 8 59 15 134297
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 20 18 8 6 22 6 56 20 31674

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 28 16 10 12 8 1 58 24 25650
2022 Working remotely 38 29 11 4 3 13 2 79 8 78440
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 32 14 6 4 12 1 73 11 84970
2020 Working on-site 27 28 19 10 10 5 1 58 22 21380
2020 Working remotely 37 30 15 5 3 10 1 75 9 134259
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 31 16 7 5 6 1 70 12 31666
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 25650
2022 Working remotely 6 94 78455
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 84945
2020 Working on-site 10 90 21388
2020 Working remotely 6 94 134318
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 31659

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 62 2785
2022 Working remotely 23 77 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 71 5910
2020 Working on-site 43 57 1943
2020 Working remotely 33 67 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 2217

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 74 26 2785
2022 Working remotely 74 26 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 76 24 5910
2020 Working on-site 76 24 1943
2020 Working remotely 77 23 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 25 2217

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 2785
2022 Working remotely 3 97 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 5910
2020 Working remotely 4 96 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 2217

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 2785
2022 Working remotely 0 100 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 5910
2020 Working on-site 11 89 1943
2020 Working remotely 0 100 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 2217

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 2785
2022 Working remotely 9 91 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 5910
2020 Working remotely 7 93 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 2217

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 2785
2022 Working remotely 7 93 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 5910
2020 Working on-site 12 88 1943
2020 Working remotely 6 94 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 2217

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 2785
2022 Working remotely 16 84 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 5910
2020 Working on-site 8 92 1943
2020 Working remotely 9 91 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 2217

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 70 2780
2022 Working remotely 27 73 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 5900
2020 Working on-site 26 74 1943
2020 Working remotely 29 71 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 2217

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 82 2780
2022 Working remotely 19 81 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 5900
2020 Working on-site 17 83 1943
2020 Working remotely 21 79 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 2217

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 81 2780
2022 Working remotely 14 86 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 5900
2020 Working on-site 17 83 1943
2020 Working remotely 17 83 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 2217

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 2780
2022 Working remotely 9 91 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 5900
2020 Working on-site 8 92 1943
2020 Working remotely 5 95 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 2217

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 75 2780
2022 Working remotely 22 78 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 5900
2020 Working on-site 24 76 1943
2020 Working remotely 26 74 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 2217

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 67 2780
2022 Working remotely 21 79 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 5900
2020 Working on-site 31 69 1943
2020 Working remotely 25 75 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 69 2217

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 2780
2022 Working remotely 4 96 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 5900
2020 Working remotely 3 97 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 2217

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 2780
2022 Working remotely 3 97 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 5900
2020 Working on-site 3 97 1943
2020 Working remotely 2 98 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 2217

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 2780
2022 Working remotely 5 95 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 5900
2020 Working on-site 11 89 1943
2020 Working remotely 7 93 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 2217

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 2780
2022 Working remotely 12 88 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 5900
2020 Working on-site 19 81 1943
2020 Working remotely 18 82 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 2217

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 2780
2022 Working remotely 3 97 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 5900
2020 Working remotely 1 99 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 2217

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 2780
2022 Working remotely 23 77 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 5900
2020 Working on-site 14 86 1943
2020 Working remotely 18 82 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 2217

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 1 99 2780
2022 Working remotely 0 100 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 5900
2020 Working on-site 1 99 1943
2020 Working remotely 0 100 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 2217

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 81 2780
2022 Working remotely 24 76 4885
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 5900
2020 Working on-site 18 82 1943
2020 Working remotely 17 83 7994
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 2217

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 70 2790
2022 Working remotely 33 67 4895
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 70 5905
2020 Working on-site 27 73 1943
2020 Working remotely 30 70 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 68 2217

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 2790
2022 Working remotely 11 89 4895
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 5905
2020 Working on-site 14 86 1943
2020 Working remotely 14 86 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 2217

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 2790
2022 Working remotely 5 95 4895
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 5905
2020 Working on-site 5 95 1943
2020 Working remotely 5 95 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 2217

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 2790
2022 Working remotely 19 81 4895
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 5905
2020 Working on-site 20 80 1943
2020 Working remotely 16 84 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 2217

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 2790
2022 Working remotely 4 96 4895
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 5905
2020 Working on-site 5 95 1943
2020 Working remotely 5 95 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 2217

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 2790
2022 Working remotely 9 91 4895
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 5905
2020 Working on-site 7 93 1943
2020 Working remotely 6 94 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 2217

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 2790
2022 Working remotely 5 95 4895
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 5905
2020 Working on-site 10 90 1943
2020 Working remotely 8 92 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 2217

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 2790
2022 Working remotely 10 90 4895
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 5905
2020 Working on-site 9 91 1943
2020 Working remotely 8 92 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 2217

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 53 2790
2022 Working remotely 47 53 4895
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 47 5905
2020 Working on-site 48 52 1943
2020 Working remotely 49 51 7996
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 54 2217

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 2510
2022 Working remotely 5 95 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 5545
2020 Working remotely 5 95 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 2082

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 2510
2022 Working remotely 13 87 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 5545
2020 Working remotely 15 85 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 2082

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 2510
2022 Working remotely 3 97 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 5545
2020 Working remotely 4 96 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 2082

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 2510
2022 Working remotely 2 98 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 5545
2020 Working remotely 2 98 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 2082

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 2510
2022 Working remotely 3 97 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 5545
2020 Working on-site 3 97 1811
2020 Working remotely 3 97 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 2082

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 2510
2022 Working remotely 4 96 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 5545
2020 Working remotely 5 95 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 2082

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 2510
2022 Working remotely 10 90 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 5545
2020 Working remotely 9 91 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 2082

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 2510
2022 Working remotely 14 86 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 5545
2020 Working on-site 13 87 1811
2020 Working remotely 13 87 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 2082

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 2510
2022 Working remotely 12 88 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 5545
2020 Working on-site 11 89 1811
2020 Working remotely 12 88 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 2082

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 71 2510
2022 Working remotely 24 76 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 5545
2020 Working on-site 30 70 1811
2020 Working remotely 28 72 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 71 2082

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 2510
2022 Working remotely 8 92 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 5545
2020 Working on-site 10 90 1811
2020 Working remotely 8 92 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 2082

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 55 2510
2022 Working remotely 42 58 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 55 5545
2020 Working on-site 49 51 1811
2020 Working remotely 45 55 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 53 2082

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 2510
2022 Working remotely 2 98 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 5545
2020 Working on-site 2 98 1811
2020 Working remotely 2 98 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 2082

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 65 35 2510
2022 Working remotely 60 40 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 37 5545
2020 Working on-site 65 35 1811
2020 Working remotely 61 39 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 34 2082

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 2510
2022 Working remotely 2 98 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 5545

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 2510
2022 Working remotely 18 82 4435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 5545
2020 Working on-site 12 88 1811
2020 Working remotely 13 87 7520
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 2082

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 18 21 7 9 24 5 47 23 25675
2022 Working remotely 21 14 14 3 3 37 9 64 10 78485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 15 16 4 3 38 7 58 13 84955
2020 Working on-site 19 21 23 7 8 18 4 51 19 21391
2020 Working remotely 22 16 16 3 3 33 7 63 10 134113
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 20 20 5 4 25 5 61 12 31642

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 28 18 8 9 10 2 61 18 25670
2022 Working remotely 39 29 12 3 3 12 2 79 7 78485
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 33 15 5 3 12 2 74 9 84965
2020 Working on-site 28 28 21 8 7 7 1 61 16 21358
2020 Working remotely 38 30 15 4 2 10 1 77 7 134274
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 31 17 5 3 8 1 73 9 31627

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 6 19 17 44 9 1 11 68 755
2022 Working remotely 4 7 23 14 32 19 1 14 57 1290
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 5 21 17 34 19 1 9 64 1555
2020 Working on-site 2 5 19 21 44 8 1 8 71 488
2020 Working remotely 2 7 22 16 38 15 1 11 63 2300
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 7 21 18 39 10 2 10 65 604
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 25 19 11 18 0 1 51 30 25520
2022 Working remotely 34 26 17 9 11 1 2 62 20 78135
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 28 17 9 11 0 2 61 21 84605
2020 Working on-site 25 25 21 13 15 0 0 51 29 21412
2020 Working remotely 36 28 18 9 7 0 1 65 16 134087
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 29 20 11 9 0 0 60 20 31621

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 28 22 12 12 0 1 54 24 25545
2022 Working remotely 22 28 25 13 11 0 1 51 24 78170
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 26 26 16 15 0 1 42 31 84675
2020 Working on-site 27 29 23 12 9 0 1 56 21 21401
2020 Working remotely 20 26 26 16 11 0 1 47 27 134362
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 27 26 16 12 0 0 46 29 31681

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 29 17 8 6 1 4 68 15 25475
2022 Working remotely 32 28 18 10 8 1 4 62 18 78085
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 29 22 13 10 0 2 54 23 84595
2020 Working on-site 39 29 17 7 5 0 2 70 12 21326
2020 Working remotely 29 29 21 12 8 0 1 59 20 134061
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 31 20 11 7 0 1 62 18 31589

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 21 20 15 21 1 2 42 37 25540
2022 Working remotely 29 23 19 12 11 2 3 55 25 78150
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 23 22 16 17 1 2 43 35 84750
2020 Working on-site 25 23 20 15 16 0 1 49 31 21331
2020 Working remotely 28 25 21 14 10 1 1 54 25 133827
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 25 22 15 14 1 1 49 29 31561

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 21 12 6 7 1 6 74 14 25565
2022 Working remotely 55 19 9 4 3 1 9 82 8 78260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 24 13 7 7 0 6 71 15 84790
2020 Working on-site 50 22 12 6 6 0 4 75 12 21305
2020 Working remotely 47 23 13 7 5 0 4 73 13 133758
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 24 13 7 5 0 4 74 13 31543

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 26 18 10 12 0 1 59 23 25595
2022 Working remotely 40 27 16 8 8 0 1 68 16 78265
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 28 20 11 11 0 1 57 22 84815
2020 Working on-site 32 26 20 11 11 0 1 59 22 21375
2020 Working remotely 30 27 21 12 9 0 0 58 21 134133
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 29 21 11 9 0 0 59 20 31638

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 29 19 10 11 1 2 60 21 25555
2022 Working remotely 38 29 16 7 6 1 3 69 14 78205
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 32 19 9 7 1 2 64 16 84705
2020 Working on-site 28 29 21 12 9 1 1 58 21 21319
2020 Working remotely 36 33 18 7 4 1 1 70 11 133970
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 34 19 9 5 1 1 66 14 31563

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 29 19 12 11 1 2 57 23 25595
2022 Working remotely 31 29 19 10 8 1 2 62 18 78280
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 31 22 12 10 1 1 56 22 84810
2020 Working on-site 25 28 22 13 10 1 1 54 24 21317
2020 Working remotely 27 33 22 11 6 1 1 61 17 133886
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 33 22 12 7 0 1 58 19 31553

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 28 18 10 10 1 1 61 21 25605
2022 Working remotely 40 28 16 8 6 1 2 70 14 78330
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 31 18 10 8 0 1 64 18 84845
2020 Working on-site 30 28 19 12 10 0 1 59 22 21313
2020 Working remotely 35 31 18 9 5 0 1 67 15 133930
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 32 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 31549

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 24 15 9 14 1 1 61 24 25585
2022 Working remotely 50 24 12 6 5 1 2 76 11 78195
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 27 13 7 7 1 1 73 14 84785
2020 Working on-site 35 24 16 11 12 0 1 60 24 21285
2020 Working remotely 48 26 13 7 5 1 1 75 12 133609
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 27 15 8 7 0 1 70 15 31487

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 26 13 6 7 1 2 72 14 25580
2022 Working remotely 54 25 11 5 4 0 2 80 8 78300
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 27 12 5 4 0 1 78 9 84795
2020 Working on-site 40 27 17 8 7 0 1 68 15 21331
2020 Working remotely 29 31 22 11 6 0 0 60 17 134045
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 31 22 12 6 0 0 60 18 31597

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 29 17 9 8 1 1 65 17 25560
2022 Working remotely 32 30 20 10 7 0 1 63 17 78235
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 31 20 10 7 0 1 62 17 84705
2020 Working on-site 32 29 19 10 9 0 1 62 19 21310
2020 Working remotely 27 31 22 12 7 0 1 58 19 134028
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 31 22 12 8 0 1 58 20 31568

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 25 14 7 8 0 1 72 14 25555
2022 Working remotely 69 14 5 2 3 1 6 89 6 78095
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 23 13 6 7 1 2 74 13 84630
2020 Working on-site 40 27 17 8 6 0 0 68 15 21237
2020 Working remotely 52 27 13 4 2 0 2 80 7 133513
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 31 17 6 3 0 1 73 10 31490

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 30 15 7 7 1 1 71 14 25610
2022 Working remotely 52 29 10 4 3 0 2 83 6 78270
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 32 13 5 4 0 1 77 9 84795
2020 Working on-site 42 30 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 21259
2020 Working remotely 32 36 20 8 4 0 0 67 12 133656
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 35 21 9 5 0 0 65 14 31509

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 66 15 6 2 4 1 7 87 6 25585
2022 Working remotely 72 10 4 2 2 1 9 92 4 78310
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 13 5 2 2 1 8 91 5 84795
2020 Working on-site 64 17 8 3 3 1 4 85 7 21259
2020 Working remotely 69 16 6 2 1 1 5 90 4 133574
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 18 7 2 2 1 4 88 4 31506

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 63 14 8 4 7 1 3 81 11 25600
2022 Working remotely 77 8 4 2 3 2 6 91 5 78305
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 10 4 2 3 1 5 90 6 84795
2020 Working on-site 65 15 8 5 5 1 1 81 10 21222
2020 Working remotely 80 9 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 133517
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 12 5 3 3 1 2 89 6 31503

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 26 11 4 4 0 2 80 9 25590
2022 Working remotely 73 15 4 2 1 1 4 92 3 78285
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 20 6 2 2 0 3 89 4 84785
2020 Working on-site 53 26 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 21225
2020 Working remotely 72 17 5 2 1 0 2 91 3 133280
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 62 23 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 31422

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 20 10 6 9 1 2 75 15 25550
2022 Working remotely 70 13 6 3 3 1 4 87 7 78185
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 17 7 4 4 0 3 85 8 84710
2020 Working on-site 53 21 12 6 8 0 1 74 14 21252
2020 Working remotely 70 15 7 4 3 0 2 86 7 133610
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 18 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 31478

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 57 12 5 2 2 1 22 89 5 25545
2022 Working remotely 64 7 3 1 1 0 23 94 2 78200
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 12 5 2 1 0 19 91 4 84710
2020 Working on-site 56 13 6 2 2 0 21 88 5 21279
2020 Working remotely 63 10 4 1 1 0 21 93 3 133808
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 13 6 2 1 0 20 89 4 31551

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 59 21 8 3 3 1 5 85 7 25530
2022 Working remotely 71 13 5 2 1 1 7 91 3 78140
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 17 6 2 1 0 5 91 3 84620
2020 Working on-site 59 22 9 4 2 0 3 84 6 21415
2020 Working remotely 70 17 6 2 1 0 4 91 3 134274
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 21 8 2 1 0 3 88 4 31642

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 66 15 6 3 5 1 4 85 9 25615
2022 Working remotely 63 14 8 4 6 1 4 81 11 78400
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 13 5 3 4 1 4 87 7 84915
2020 Working on-site 68 16 6 3 4 0 2 86 7 21433
2020 Working remotely 67 16 7 4 4 0 2 85 8 134301
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 16 6 3 3 0 2 87 7 31659

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 27 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 25605
2022 Working remotely 51 25 13 4 3 1 3 79 7 78385
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 27 13 4 3 0 3 80 7 84885
2020 Working on-site 50 29 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 21391
2020 Working remotely 45 30 16 5 3 0 1 76 8 134343
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 30 14 5 2 0 1 78 7 31652

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 29 35 14 8 0 0 42 23 25685
2022 Working remotely 14 33 37 11 5 0 0 47 16 78545
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 30 39 14 7 0 0 40 21 85045
2020 Working on-site 15 30 32 15 7 0 0 45 23 21423
2020 Working remotely 15 34 34 12 4 0 0 49 17 134402
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 32 35 14 5 0 0 45 20 31673

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 21 36 19 11 0 1 30 34 25615
2022 Working remotely 8 17 40 23 12 0 1 35 25 78380
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 20 41 20 9 0 0 29 30 84855
2020 Working on-site 14 21 34 20 10 0 0 30 36 21341
2020 Working remotely 10 20 39 22 9 0 0 31 30 133980
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 21 39 21 8 0 0 29 32 31571

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 36 18 11 10 3 0 60 22 25670
2022 Working remotely 36 40 12 6 3 3 0 78 10 78475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 41 14 8 5 3 0 73 13 84975
2020 Working on-site 26 37 18 10 7 1 0 64 17 21411
2020 Working remotely 45 39 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 134235
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 40 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 31661

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 26 34 21 8 25670
2022 Working remotely 13 29 35 18 5 78505
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 27 37 20 6 85000

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 28 14 6 7 4 1 71 14 25685
2022 Working remotely 59 24 8 3 2 3 1 87 5 78525
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 27 9 3 2 3 1 85 6 85030
2020 Working on-site 34 28 18 7 8 4 1 65 16 21312
2020 Working remotely 52 27 11 4 3 3 1 82 6 133729
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 28 13 5 4 3 1 78 9 31553

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 26 11 11 15 2 1 62 27 25675
2022 Working remotely 50 24 8 8 6 2 1 77 15 78500
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 27 9 9 7 1 0 75 17 85010
2020 Working on-site 28 27 14 14 15 1 1 56 30 21382
2020 Working remotely 42 28 11 10 7 1 1 72 17 134087
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 30 12 11 8 1 0 68 20 31625

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 29 9 8 10 1 1 73 18 25685
2022 Working remotely 58 26 6 4 3 1 1 86 8 78525
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 28 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 85025
2020 Working on-site 36 31 11 11 10 1 0 68 21 21312
2020 Working remotely 53 28 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 133901
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 31 9 7 5 0 0 80 12 31550

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 31 15 15 17 2 0 51 33 25660
2022 Working remotely 35 38 12 8 5 2 1 75 13 78475
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 40 14 11 7 2 0 68 18 84980
2020 Working on-site 21 27 18 15 17 1 0 49 32 21407
2020 Working remotely 38 34 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 134343
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 34 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 31674

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 47 14 15 6 1 0 64 21 6210
2022 Working remotely 21 49 13 12 4 1 0 71 16 12540
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 51 12 13 4 1 0 70 17 27570
2020 Working on-site 19 44 15 15 6 0 0 63 21 4407
2020 Working remotely 24 48 13 11 3 1 1 73 14 30891
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 48 13 12 3 1 0 72 15 9311
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 25655
2022 Working remotely 13 87 78435
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 84975
2020 Working on-site 12 88 21349
2020 Working remotely 13 87 133879
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 31578

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 54 46 3435
2022 Working remotely 62 38 10745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 44 9800
2020 Working on-site 48 52 2557
2020 Working remotely 50 50 17656
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 3765

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 69 31 3435
2022 Working remotely 78 22 10730
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 72 28 9795
2020 Working on-site 72 28 2555
2020 Working remotely 81 19 17654
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 79 21 3767

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 33 9 11 9 1 0 71 20 2400
2022 Working remotely 51 31 6 6 4 1 1 84 10 8365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 35 7 8 4 1 0 80 12 7130
2020 Working on-site 37 37 12 9 6 0 0 74 15 1824
2020 Working remotely 51 33 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 14273
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 35 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 2968

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 32 11 9 7 4 3 71 17 25655
2022 Working remotely 51 30 6 4 2 3 4 87 6 78460
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 33 7 5 3 3 3 84 8 84965
2020 Working on-site 32 31 14 10 7 3 3 67 17 21401
2020 Working remotely 52 30 8 4 2 2 3 86 6 134307
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 32 9 5 3 2 2 82 8 31656
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 50 17 1 25690
2022 Working remotely 19 63 17 2 78535
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 60 15 1 85040
2020 Working on-site 37 42 20 1 21466
2020 Working remotely 27 52 19 2 134673
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 47 20 1 31745

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 7280
2022 Working remotely 41 59 14160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 62 19750
2020 Working on-site 35 65 7388
2020 Working remotely 39 61 36145
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 63 10004

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 16 16 18 36 2 4 26 58 7285
2022 Working remotely 11 20 14 18 28 2 5 34 50 14160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 19 14 19 32 1 5 31 54 19750
2020 Working on-site 8 18 18 19 33 1 3 27 54 7393
2020 Working remotely 13 22 16 20 24 1 5 36 47 36125
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 20 17 20 28 1 4 32 50 9998

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 15 14 19 42 2 3 21 64 7270
2022 Working remotely 7 18 13 19 37 2 5 27 60 14135
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 16 12 20 41 2 4 22 65 19720
2020 Working on-site 5 16 16 20 40 1 2 22 62 7399
2020 Working remotely 8 17 14 22 34 1 4 26 59 36141
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 15 15 22 37 1 3 23 62 10006

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 14 11 6 8 5 17 68 18 25680
2022 Working remotely 45 14 8 4 4 5 21 79 11 78490
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 16 10 5 5 3 17 74 13 84985
2020 Working on-site 41 16 13 8 10 2 9 65 21 21405
2020 Working remotely 46 18 12 6 5 2 11 73 14 134385
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 18 12 7 6 2 10 71 15 31689
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 31 11 7 15 85045

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 80 20 25660
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 67 33 85025

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 52 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 84970

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 50 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 45 84970

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 50 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 59 84970

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 60 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 84970

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 57 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 65 84970

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 71 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 84970

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 47 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 84970

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 64 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 84970

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 52 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 84970

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 48 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 84970

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 84970

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 25565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 84970

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 16 10 3 6 2 31 71 13 25635
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 80 12 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 84890

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 13 18 9 16 5 31 38 34 25625
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 14 15 16 43 3 3 63 22 84885

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 21 18 9 14 8 18 32 44 25620
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 19 17 16 35 4 1 54 28 84900
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