2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Micro-organizations combined

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Micro-organizations are those that have fewer than 150 employees at the time of the survey. In order to protect the confidentiality of employees, demographic breakdowns of results are not provided for individual micro-organizations; results by demographics are provided only for all micro-organizations combined. Further, results for individual micro-organizations are provided only if the number of respondents to a question is sufficient to ensure the confidentiality of respondents.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 40 38 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 189350
2022 Micro-organizations combined 49 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 9 1040
2020 Public Service 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 188177
2020 Micro-organizations combined 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 935
2019 Public Service 37 39 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 181595
2019 Micro-organizations combined 52 32 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 876
2018 Public Service 34 42 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 160671
2018 Micro-organizations combined 46 38 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 890

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 37 35 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 189285
2022 Micro-organizations combined 46 33 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 1040
2020 Public Service 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 187805
2020 Micro-organizations combined 47 31 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 934
2019 Public Service 32 36 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 181182
2019 Micro-organizations combined 47 30 9 9 4 0 0 78 14 878
2018 Public Service 29 37 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 160988
2018 Micro-organizations combined 42 34 10 9 5 0 0 77 14 895

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 53 32 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 189220
2022 Micro-organizations combined 61 27 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 1040
2020 Public Service 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 186823
2020 Micro-organizations combined 61 27 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 931
2019 Public Service 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 180371
2019 Micro-organizations combined 64 25 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 872
2018 Public Service 50 35 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 160125
2018 Micro-organizations combined 59 30 8 2 1 0 0 90 3 888

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 189380
2022 Micro-organizations combined 51 32 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1040
2020 Public Service 46 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 188122
2020 Micro-organizations combined 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 932
2019 Public Service 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 181588
2019 Micro-organizations combined 56 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 877
2018 Public Service 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 161156
2018 Micro-organizations combined 51 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 894

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 189320
2022 Micro-organizations combined 51 24 11 7 7 0 0 76 14 1040
2020 Public Service 44 31 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 187475
2020 Micro-organizations combined 55 25 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 931
2019 Public Service 39 31 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 181212
2019 Micro-organizations combined 56 27 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 878
2018 Public Service 35 32 17 9 7 1 0 67 16 160754
2018 Micro-organizations combined 47 28 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 897

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 189285
2022 Micro-organizations combined 48 28 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 1040
2020 Public Service 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 186722
2020 Micro-organizations combined 54 27 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 927
2019 Public Service 37 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 180546
2019 Micro-organizations combined 54 29 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 872
2018 Public Service 33 34 16 10 7 0 0 68 16 160146
2018 Micro-organizations combined 48 30 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 888

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 36 25 16 10 8 4 1 64 19 189355
2022 Micro-organizations combined 45 23 12 8 7 4 1 72 16 1040
2020 Public Service 39 25 17 9 6 3 1 66 16 187915
2020 Micro-organizations combined 47 22 14 9 5 2 1 72 14 933
2019 Public Service 34 25 18 11 8 3 1 61 20 181559
2019 Micro-organizations combined 47 22 12 10 6 2 1 71 16 879
2018 Public Service 31 25 19 12 9 3 0 59 22 161050
2018 Micro-organizations combined 41 23 15 10 9 2 0 66 19 895
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 46 27 13 4 3 1 6 79 7 189285
2022 Micro-organizations combined 57 22 9 4 2 1 6 85 6 1040
2020 Public Service 48 25 14 4 3 1 4 78 8 187985
2020 Micro-organizations combined 59 22 8 3 2 1 5 86 5 931
2019 Public Service 45 27 15 5 3 1 4 75 9 181574
2019 Micro-organizations combined 57 21 10 3 2 1 5 84 5 877

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 51 30 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 189005
2022 Micro-organizations combined 57 26 6 5 4 0 1 84 9 1040
2020 Public Service 49 30 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 188026
2020 Micro-organizations combined 54 26 8 6 3 1 2 82 10 932
2019 Public Service 46 31 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 180879
2019 Micro-organizations combined 54 26 8 6 3 1 2 82 10 873
2018 Public Service 42 32 11 8 5 1 0 75 14 160177
2018 Micro-organizations combined 49 29 9 6 4 1 1 80 11 890

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 189335
2022 Micro-organizations combined 62 21 7 4 4 0 1 84 9 1040
2020 Public Service 56 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 188350
2020 Micro-organizations combined 66 17 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 935
2019 Public Service 51 28 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 181662
2019 Micro-organizations combined 60 22 7 6 4 0 2 83 9 880
2018 Public Service 47 28 11 7 6 0 0 75 13 160605
2018 Micro-organizations combined 52 27 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 890

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 37 28 13 7 7 8 0 71 15 189360
2022 Micro-organizations combined 48 25 9 8 6 3 0 76 15 1040
2020 Public Service 39 29 13 7 5 7 0 73 13 188297
2020 Micro-organizations combined 53 25 9 6 5 2 0 80 11 932
2019 Public Service 32 31 15 8 7 6 0 68 16 181333
2019 Micro-organizations combined 47 30 9 6 5 3 0 79 11 876
2018 Public Service 28 31 17 9 8 6 0 63 19 161481
2018 Micro-organizations combined 37 32 13 9 6 3 1 71 15 894

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 32 29 15 10 10 3 0 64 21 189310
2022 Micro-organizations combined 47 25 10 9 8 1 0 73 17 1040
2020 Public Service 35 31 14 9 7 2 0 68 17 187817
2020 Micro-organizations combined 51 25 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 931
2019 Public Service 29 31 17 12 9 3 0 62 21 180978
2019 Micro-organizations combined 46 31 9 7 6 1 0 77 13 874
2018 Public Service 25 31 18 13 11 2 0 58 24 161089
2018 Micro-organizations combined 37 31 12 10 7 1 1 69 18 892

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 24 28 17 14 11 6 0 55 27 189290
2022 Micro-organizations combined 38 28 12 12 8 2 0 67 20 1040
2020 Public Service 26 31 17 12 8 5 0 60 21 187771
2020 Micro-organizations combined 40 30 10 10 7 2 0 72 18 933
2019 Public Service 21 30 20 15 10 5 0 53 26 180782
2019 Micro-organizations combined 36 31 11 11 6 4 0 71 17 874
2018 Public Service 17 29 21 16 12 5 0 48 30 160960
2018 Micro-organizations combined 26 32 16 14 8 3 1 60 23 891

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 24 31 15 14 12 3 0 57 27 189355
2022 Micro-organizations combined 36 31 11 13 8 1 0 68 21 1040
2020 Public Service 25 34 15 14 9 2 0 61 24 188175
2020 Micro-organizations combined 37 31 11 12 8 1 0 69 20 928
2019 Public Service 19 31 18 17 12 3 0 52 29 181112
2019 Micro-organizations combined 34 34 12 12 6 2 0 69 18 875
2018 Public Service 16 30 18 18 14 3 0 48 33 161278
2018 Micro-organizations combined 26 34 15 15 8 2 1 61 24 893
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 35 33 14 9 8 0 0 69 18 189425
2022 Micro-organizations combined 46 30 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1040
2020 Public Service 33 36 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 188210
2020 Micro-organizations combined 44 35 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 934
2019 Public Service 28 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 181492
2019 Micro-organizations combined 43 34 9 9 4 0 1 77 13 878
2018 Public Service 26 34 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 161141
2018 Micro-organizations combined 38 33 13 8 6 1 0 72 14 892

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 39 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 189270
2022 Micro-organizations combined 43 38 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 1040
2020 Public Service 35 41 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 187222
2020 Micro-organizations combined 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 929
2019 Public Service 32 42 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 180719
2019 Micro-organizations combined 42 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 872
2018 Public Service 29 41 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 161312
2018 Micro-organizations combined 36 41 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 894

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 189340
2022 Micro-organizations combined 51 27 8 7 5 0 1 80 11 1040
2020 Public Service 46 30 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 187915
2020 Micro-organizations combined 51 27 10 6 4 0 2 79 10 932
2019 Public Service 42 31 13 8 5 1 1 74 14 181505
2019 Micro-organizations combined 51 27 9 6 5 0 2 80 11 873
2018 Public Service 37 35 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 160726
2018 Micro-organizations combined 47 31 9 7 4 1 2 80 11 889

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 33 39 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 189145
2022 Micro-organizations combined 41 36 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 1040
2020 Public Service 33 39 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 187496
2020 Micro-organizations combined 43 34 11 8 4 0 1 78 12 930
2019 Public Service 29 40 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 181032
2019 Micro-organizations combined 45 33 9 8 3 0 1 79 11 876
2018 Public Service 25 45 10 14 6 0 1 70 20 161510
2018 Micro-organizations combined 37 41 9 8 4 0 2 80 12 898

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 53 24 11 5 4 2 1 79 9 189190
2022 Micro-organizations combined 60 20 9 4 4 2 3 83 8 1040
2020 Public Service 51 24 13 5 4 2 2 77 10 187690
2020 Micro-organizations combined 57 21 11 3 4 2 3 81 8 928

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 28 33 15 11 9 3 0 63 21 189390
2022 Micro-organizations combined 40 31 11 8 7 2 0 73 15 1040
2020 Public Service 27 33 17 12 8 3 0 61 21 187687
2020 Micro-organizations combined 40 30 13 8 5 3 0 73 14 929
2019 Public Service 24 32 17 14 11 2 0 57 25 181262
2019 Micro-organizations combined 39 30 13 8 6 3 0 72 15 878
2018 Public Service 20 32 18 15 12 2 0 53 28 161004
2018 Micro-organizations combined 33 32 13 12 7 3 0 67 19 888

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 48 23 13 5 5 1 5 76 10 189340
2022 Micro-organizations combined 50 23 12 4 5 1 6 78 10 1040
2020 Public Service 51 23 13 6 4 1 4 77 10 188359
2020 Micro-organizations combined 56 21 11 6 3 1 2 80 9 934
2019 Public Service 51 24 13 5 3 1 4 78 9 181398
2019 Micro-organizations combined 61 18 9 4 2 1 4 83 7 878

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 47 22 13 6 5 2 4 74 12 189285
2022 Micro-organizations combined 60 16 10 5 3 1 5 81 9 1040
2020 Public Service 47 24 14 6 4 1 3 74 11 188093
2020 Micro-organizations combined 59 20 10 4 3 1 3 82 7 933
2019 Public Service 44 24 16 7 5 2 4 71 12 181082
2019 Micro-organizations combined 60 18 9 4 3 1 5 83 7 878

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 71 9 4 2 3 4 6 89 6 189220
2022 Micro-organizations combined 76 8 3 2 2 3 5 92 5 1040
2020 Public Service 74 9 5 2 3 3 4 89 5 187576
2020 Micro-organizations combined 82 6 3 2 2 3 3 93 4 935
2019 Public Service 72 9 5 2 3 4 4 88 6 180710
2019 Micro-organizations combined 78 8 4 1 2 3 5 92 4 878

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 70 9 4 2 2 2 11 91 5 189245
2022 Micro-organizations combined 75 7 4 2 2 2 9 92 4 1040
2020 Public Service 72 11 5 2 2 2 7 91 4 187772
2020 Micro-organizations combined 80 9 2 1 1 1 6 95 2 928
2019 Public Service 75 7 4 1 2 2 9 92 4 180694
2019 Micro-organizations combined 83 5 1 1 1 1 8 97 2 873

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 25 32 12 13 13 3 2 60 28 189315
2022 Micro-organizations combined 23 26 11 13 17 3 7 54 34 1040
2020 Public Service 24 28 15 14 14 3 2 55 29 188227
2020 Micro-organizations combined 23 21 15 14 16 3 7 50 33 934
2019 Public Service 22 28 15 14 16 2 2 52 32 181671
2019 Micro-organizations combined 22 24 14 15 16 2 6 51 33 878
2018 Public Service 19 27 16 16 18 2 2 48 35 161071
2018 Micro-organizations combined 18 23 15 15 21 3 6 45 39 892

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 189120
2022 Micro-organizations combined 45 35 7 8 5 0 0 80 14 1040
2020 Public Service 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 187289
2020 Micro-organizations combined 48 32 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 930
2019 Public Service 30 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 180719
2019 Micro-organizations combined 49 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 878
2018 Public Service 27 38 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 160686
2018 Micro-organizations combined 43 36 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 893

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 39 33 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 189230
2022 Micro-organizations combined 48 30 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1040
2020 Public Service 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 187895
2020 Micro-organizations combined 49 29 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 933
2019 Public Service 34 33 15 9 7 0 0 68 16 181253
2019 Micro-organizations combined 51 28 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 877
2018 Public Service 31 34 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 160340
2018 Micro-organizations combined 43 33 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 888

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 189280
2022 Micro-organizations combined 48 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 1040
2020 Public Service 36 39 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 186744
2020 Micro-organizations combined 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 928
2019 Public Service 32 39 13 9 5 0 0 72 14 179179
2019 Micro-organizations combined 50 33 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 872
2018 Public Service 30 37 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 160685
2018 Micro-organizations combined 42 33 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 889

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 25 37 17 9 6 4 1 66 17 189295
2022 Micro-organizations combined 38 37 12 7 4 2 0 76 12 1040
2020 Public Service 24 41 18 9 4 4 0 68 14 187878
2020 Micro-organizations combined 39 40 11 5 3 1 0 80 8 928
2019 Public Service 21 40 19 10 6 4 0 63 17 181429
2019 Micro-organizations combined 38 38 13 7 2 2 1 78 9 877
2018 Public Service 20 35 22 11 8 3 0 57 20 161226
2018 Micro-organizations combined 34 39 15 6 4 1 0 74 10 892

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 47 30 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 189310
2022 Micro-organizations combined 59 23 8 6 5 0 0 82 11 1040
2020 Public Service 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 187730
2020 Micro-organizations combined 56 26 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 931
2019 Public Service 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 181242
2019 Micro-organizations combined 63 23 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 876
2018 Public Service 42 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 161141
2018 Micro-organizations combined 56 28 6 5 4 0 0 85 8 897

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Organization Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 40 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 189480
2022 Micro-organizations combined 41 31 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1040
2020 Public Service 37 32 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 187208
2020 Micro-organizations combined 39 31 18 9 4 0 0 70 12 928
2019 Public Service 39 32 17 7 4 0 1 71 12 180499
2019 Micro-organizations combined 42 31 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 876
2018 Public Service 37 32 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 161699
2018 Micro-organizations combined 40 31 16 8 4 0 0 71 12 897

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 61 20 6 3 4 2 4 87 7 189360
2022 Micro-organizations combined 69 18 6 2 2 2 3 90 4 1040

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 38 33 29 189400
2022 Micro-organizations combined 37 34 29 1040
2020 Public Service 24 41 35 188494
2020 Micro-organizations combined 25 39 35 935
2019 Public Service 27 38 35 181906
2019 Micro-organizations combined 26 39 35 880
2018 Public Service 27 39 35 161647
2018 Micro-organizations combined 28 35 37 897

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Organization Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 13 42 24 6 9 7 70775
2022 Micro-organizations combined 13 19 43 8 9 8 385
2020 Public Service 17 38 28 4 6 6 45796
2020 Micro-organizations combined 15 12 57 3 7 6 239
2019 Public Service 15 33 29 6 12 6 49800
2019 Micro-organizations combined 16 11 48 4 10 11 228
2018 Public Service 17 33 30 6 8 6 43390
2018 Micro-organizations combined 12 11 57 5 10 6 253
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 189045
2022 Micro-organizations combined 60 30 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 1040
2020 Public Service 48 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 187373
2020 Micro-organizations combined 62 28 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 930
2019 Public Service 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 180781
2019 Micro-organizations combined 63 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 873
2018 Public Service 43 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 161313
2018 Micro-organizations combined 61 31 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 895

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 29 41 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 189220
2022 Micro-organizations combined 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1040
2020 Public Service 31 42 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 188081
2020 Micro-organizations combined 43 38 9 7 3 1 0 81 11 935
2019 Public Service 27 42 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 181538
2019 Micro-organizations combined 40 40 8 7 3 1 0 81 10 876
2018 Public Service 24 42 18 10 5 1 0 67 15 161017
2018 Micro-organizations combined 32 43 12 9 3 0 0 76 13 890

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 10 22 34 19 11 1 3 31 33 188930
2022 Micro-organizations combined 9 20 32 18 18 1 2 37 30 1040
2020 Public Service 10 24 35 20 9 1 1 30 34 188088
2020 Micro-organizations combined 9 18 33 25 14 1 1 39 27 935
2019 Public Service 10 24 35 19 9 1 1 29 35 181388
2019 Micro-organizations combined 6 17 33 26 17 1 1 44 23 873
2018 Public Service 11 26 35 18 8 1 1 27 37 161147
2018 Micro-organizations combined 9 20 30 24 15 1 2 40 29 897

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 14 22 30 17 11 2 5 30 38 188880
2022 Micro-organizations combined 10 14 25 24 22 1 3 49 25 1040
2020 Public Service 13 21 31 20 11 2 2 32 36 187586
2020 Micro-organizations combined 7 10 25 29 25 2 2 56 18 931
2019 Public Service 16 23 29 18 10 2 2 29 41 181013
2019 Micro-organizations combined 8 10 25 27 27 1 2 55 19 875
2018 Public Service 17 24 29 17 9 2 3 26 43 160643
2018 Micro-organizations combined 10 12 27 27 22 1 1 50 23 890

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 7 14 29 27 18 1 5 47 22 188710
2022 Micro-organizations combined 6 11 26 29 26 1 2 56 17 1040
2020 Public Service 7 14 30 29 17 1 2 48 21 187162
2020 Micro-organizations combined 4 8 26 36 25 1 1 62 12 931
2019 Public Service 7 15 31 28 16 1 2 46 22 180493
2019 Micro-organizations combined 4 6 24 33 31 0 1 66 10 872
2018 Public Service 8 16 32 27 14 1 2 42 25 160266
2018 Micro-organizations combined 5 11 26 32 24 1 1 57 17 890

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 13 19 25 20 17 2 5 39 34 188690
2022 Micro-organizations combined 13 18 25 18 20 1 3 40 33 1040
2020 Public Service 12 19 27 23 15 1 2 40 32 187650
2020 Micro-organizations combined 8 16 25 25 22 2 1 49 25 934
2019 Public Service 14 20 27 20 14 1 2 36 36 181066
2019 Micro-organizations combined 8 14 25 24 25 1 2 51 23 874
2018 Public Service 17 23 27 18 11 1 2 30 42 160843
2018 Micro-organizations combined 9 18 27 23 20 1 3 44 28 892

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 12 18 24 19 16 5 6 40 33 188925
2022 Micro-organizations combined 11 17 23 21 20 3 5 45 31 1040
2020 Public Service 8 14 24 27 19 4 3 50 24 187087
2020 Micro-organizations combined 6 11 21 28 28 3 2 60 18 930
2019 Public Service 12 18 26 22 16 3 3 41 32 180618
2019 Micro-organizations combined 6 15 26 25 23 3 2 51 21 870
2018 Public Service 13 20 27 22 13 3 3 37 35 160300
2018 Micro-organizations combined 9 14 26 25 22 2 3 49 24 890

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 14 21 30 16 12 3 4 31 37 188950
2022 Micro-organizations combined 10 13 28 24 20 2 3 46 24 1040
2020 Public Service 12 20 32 20 12 2 2 33 34 187395
2020 Micro-organizations combined 6 8 27 30 24 2 1 57 15 929
2019 Public Service 14 22 31 17 11 2 2 30 38 180911
2019 Micro-organizations combined 7 10 26 28 25 2 2 55 18 877
2018 Public Service 16 24 31 16 9 2 2 25 42 161001
2018 Micro-organizations combined 8 14 27 28 20 2 2 50 22 890

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 6 13 32 26 18 1 3 46 20 189115
2022 Micro-organizations combined 5 8 27 30 27 1 2 59 13 1040
2020 Public Service 7 17 36 26 12 1 1 39 25 187956
2020 Micro-organizations combined 4 9 28 31 26 1 1 58 14 934
2019 Public Service 10 19 33 23 13 1 1 37 30 181282
2019 Micro-organizations combined 5 13 26 29 26 0 1 55 18 873

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 18 32 18 18 11 2 0 51 30 189225
2022 Micro-organizations combined 28 33 12 15 9 3 1 63 24 1040
2020 Public Service 21 36 19 15 7 2 0 59 22 187137
2020 Micro-organizations combined 33 37 12 10 6 2 0 71 16 927
2019 Public Service 15 33 21 18 10 3 0 50 29 180810
2019 Micro-organizations combined 27 37 13 14 6 3 0 66 21 873

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 53 26 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 189185
2022 Micro-organizations combined 59 24 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 1040
2020 Public Service 49 28 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 187747
2020 Micro-organizations combined 59 23 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 933
2019 Public Service 45 29 9 9 6 1 0 75 16 181181
2019 Micro-organizations combined 57 23 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 880
2018 Public Service 40 31 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 160757
2018 Micro-organizations combined 49 29 8 9 4 1 0 78 14 892

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 59 28 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 189215
2022 Micro-organizations combined 65 23 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1040
2020 Public Service 54 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 187251
2020 Micro-organizations combined 64 25 4 6 2 0 0 89 7 930
2019 Public Service 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 11 181129
2019 Micro-organizations combined 61 25 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 879
2018 Public Service 44 36 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 160773
2018 Micro-organizations combined 51 33 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 886

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 49 33 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 189240
2022 Micro-organizations combined 57 29 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 1040
2020 Public Service 45 35 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 186700
2020 Micro-organizations combined 56 30 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 929
2019 Public Service 42 36 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 181393
2019 Micro-organizations combined 55 30 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 878
2018 Public Service 37 40 13 5 3 1 0 77 9 161015
2018 Micro-organizations combined 48 36 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 893

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 38 36 12 7 5 2 0 75 12 189310
2022 Micro-organizations combined 47 33 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 1040
2020 Public Service 38 37 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 187243
2020 Micro-organizations combined 51 31 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 928
2019 Public Service 36 38 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 180695
2019 Micro-organizations combined 52 30 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 876
2018 Public Service 39 38 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 160801
2018 Micro-organizations combined 51 32 8 5 2 1 0 85 8 895

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 39 35 12 5 3 6 1 79 8 189185
2022 Micro-organizations combined 40 35 11 4 3 6 0 80 8 1040
2020 Public Service 41 34 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 187651
2020 Micro-organizations combined 49 29 12 4 2 4 0 81 7 933
2019 Public Service 42 34 13 4 3 3 0 79 7 180863
2019 Micro-organizations combined 54 27 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 875
2018 Public Service 40 36 14 4 3 3 0 78 7 160822
2018 Micro-organizations combined 48 32 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 892

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 50 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 189395
2022 Micro-organizations combined 62 26 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1040
2020 Public Service 53 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 187707
2020 Micro-organizations combined 68 21 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 932
2019 Public Service 48 34 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 181342
2019 Micro-organizations combined 65 25 5 3 3 0 0 90 6 878
2018 Public Service 44 36 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 160659
2018 Micro-organizations combined 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 893

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 43 26 10 5 5 7 5 77 11 189315
2022 Micro-organizations combined 51 24 7 4 5 5 5 82 10 1040

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 42 26 11 6 4 7 5 76 11 189330
2022 Micro-organizations combined 49 24 8 4 5 5 5 81 10 1035

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 33 26 19 5 3 12 2 69 9 189305
2022 Micro-organizations combined 31 19 20 8 5 15 2 61 15 1040
2020 Public Service 38 32 16 5 3 6 1 75 8 188080
2020 Micro-organizations combined 36 27 18 6 4 7 1 69 11 933

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 42 30 9 5 4 6 3 79 11 189055
2022 Micro-organizations combined 49 28 6 5 5 5 2 84 10 1040
2020 Public Service 44 30 11 5 4 4 2 79 10 187541
2020 Micro-organizations combined 53 26 7 4 4 3 2 84 9 931

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 12 16 22 4 4 37 5 49 13 189150
2022 Micro-organizations combined 12 17 20 3 4 38 5 51 13 1040

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 3 6 21 16 37 16 1 11 63 3610
2022 Micro-organizations combined 6 0 18 15 54 8 0 6 74 15
2020 Public Service 2 6 21 17 39 12 1 10 66 3416
2020 Micro-organizations combined 0 7 32 13 35 13 0 8 55 15

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 29 28 16 7 6 7 6 67 16 189180
2022 Micro-organizations combined 35 25 12 5 7 9 6 71 14 1040
2020 Public Service 28 30 17 8 6 6 4 65 16 187998
2020 Micro-organizations combined 36 28 14 6 6 5 5 71 13 933
2019 Public Service 29 30 16 10 7 5 3 64 19 181323
2019 Micro-organizations combined 37 26 15 8 6 6 3 69 15 878
2018 Public Service 21 32 19 11 9 5 3 59 21 161064
2018 Micro-organizations combined 28 28 17 10 6 7 4 62 18 893

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 31 36 13 9 6 3 1 70 16 189215
2022 Micro-organizations combined 42 31 11 8 5 2 1 75 13 1040
2020 Public Service 35 36 13 8 5 3 1 73 13 187863
2020 Micro-organizations combined 47 30 9 8 4 2 0 78 12 931
2019 Public Service 32 36 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 181324
2019 Micro-organizations combined 47 28 9 8 5 3 1 78 13 876
2018 Public Service 31 38 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 161068
2018 Micro-organizations combined 40 33 11 9 4 2 1 75 14 892

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 35 36 16 6 5 2 0 72 12 189180
2022 Micro-organizations combined 43 30 14 7 4 2 0 74 11 1035
2020 Public Service 37 36 16 6 4 2 0 74 10 187519
2020 Micro-organizations combined 46 30 13 5 3 1 0 77 9 930
2019 Public Service 32 36 18 7 5 1 0 69 12 181009
2019 Micro-organizations combined 42 32 13 6 4 1 0 76 11 876
2018 Public Service 30 38 18 8 5 1 0 69 13 160645
2018 Micro-organizations combined 37 32 15 9 4 2 0 71 13 891

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 24 25 17 11 11 11 3 56 25 189290
2022 Micro-organizations combined 29 23 14 8 9 12 4 63 20 1040
2020 Public Service 24 25 18 12 10 9 2 55 25 187781
2020 Micro-organizations combined 35 21 15 8 9 9 3 64 19 930
2019 Public Service 21 24 19 13 13 8 2 50 29 181309
2019 Micro-organizations combined 30 21 15 8 10 11 4 61 21 873
2018 Public Service 18 25 19 14 14 8 2 48 31 161057
2018 Micro-organizations combined 24 21 17 11 11 12 4 54 26 892

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 43 41 4 9 4 0 0 84 12 189360
2022 Micro-organizations combined 52 33 4 8 4 0 0 85 11 1040
2020 Public Service 37 45 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 188350
2020 Micro-organizations combined 49 39 3 8 2 0 0 88 10 934

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 49 31 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 189140
2022 Micro-organizations combined 58 26 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 1040
2020 Public Service 39 38 9 10 3 0 0 78 14 188104
2020 Micro-organizations combined 47 36 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 934
2019 Public Service 43 35 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 181461
2019 Micro-organizations combined 63 23 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 876

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 49 33 7 6 3 0 1 83 10 189055
2022 Micro-organizations combined 58 27 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 1040
2020 Public Service 45 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 186897
2020 Micro-organizations combined 54 32 6 6 2 0 0 86 7 923
2019 Public Service 45 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 180486
2019 Micro-organizations combined 64 25 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 872

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 75 18 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 189320
2022 Micro-organizations combined 76 15 3 3 1 1 1 93 4 1040
2020 Public Service 76 17 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 187710
2020 Micro-organizations combined 79 15 2 1 1 1 0 95 3 932

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 82 10 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 189420
2022 Micro-organizations combined 85 6 3 2 1 0 3 94 3 1040
2019 Public Service 80 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 180870
2019 Micro-organizations combined 83 6 3 2 2 0 4 93 4 876

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 41 22 12 5 4 12 5 76 10 189400
2022 Micro-organizations combined 47 24 15 5 4 3 4 75 9 1040
2020 Public Service 41 21 12 5 5 12 4 74 12 188232
2020 Micro-organizations combined 54 21 10 3 4 3 4 81 8 934
2019 Public Service 40 20 12 6 5 13 3 72 14 181690
2019 Micro-organizations combined 57 20 9 4 4 3 3 83 8 878

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 11 89 189295
2022 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 1040
2020 Public Service 11 89 188242
2020 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 935
2019 Public Service 14 86 181483
2019 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 878
2018 Public Service 15 85 161503
2018 Micro-organizations combined 14 86 894

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 46 54 18875
2022 Micro-organizations combined 31 69 100
2020 Public Service 48 52 18665
2020 Micro-organizations combined 38 62 80
2019 Public Service 51 49 23324
2019 Micro-organizations combined 47 53 85
2018 Public Service 51 49 22721
2018 Micro-organizations combined 54 46 126

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 59 41 18875
2022 Micro-organizations combined 67 33 100
2020 Public Service 62 38 18665
2020 Micro-organizations combined 73 27 80
2019 Public Service 60 40 23324
2019 Micro-organizations combined 60 40 85
2018 Public Service 62 38 22735
2018 Micro-organizations combined 57 43 126

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 7 93 18875
2022 Micro-organizations combined 12 88 100
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 80
2019 Public Service 8 92 23324
2019 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 85
2018 Public Service 8 92 22696
2018 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 126

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 5 95 18875
2022 Micro-organizations combined 2 98 100
2020 Public Service 5 95 18665
2020 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 80
2019 Public Service 5 95 23324
2018 Public Service 5 95 22696

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 7 93 18875
2022 Micro-organizations combined 3 97 100
2020 Public Service 7 93 18665
2019 Public Service 6 94 23324
2019 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 85
2018 Public Service 6 94 22696

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 10 90 18875
2022 Micro-organizations combined 4 96 100
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2019 Public Service 9 91 23324
2018 Public Service 10 90 22712
2018 Micro-organizations combined 4 96 126

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 5 95 18875
2022 Micro-organizations combined 3 97 100
2020 Public Service 4 96 18665
2019 Public Service 4 96 23324
2018 Public Service 4 96 22694

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 37 63 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 44 56 100
2020 Public Service 39 61 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 37 63 80
2019 Public Service 39 61 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 38 62 85
2018 Public Service 40 60 22709
2018 Micro-organizations combined 49 51 125

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 40 60 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 44 56 100
2020 Public Service 41 59 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 47 53 80
2019 Public Service 39 61 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 39 61 85
2018 Public Service 40 60 22697
2018 Micro-organizations combined 42 58 125

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 46 54 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 50 50 100
2020 Public Service 47 53 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 44 56 80
2019 Public Service 47 53 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 43 57 85
2018 Public Service 46 54 22698
2018 Micro-organizations combined 45 55 125

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 41 59 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 42 58 100
2020 Public Service 43 57 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 40 60 80
2019 Public Service 42 58 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 43 57 85
2018 Public Service 41 59 22706
2018 Micro-organizations combined 40 60 125

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 32 68 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 30 70 100
2020 Public Service 33 67 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 34 66 80
2019 Public Service 31 69 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 29 71 85
2018 Public Service 33 67 22690
2018 Micro-organizations combined 38 62 125

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 55 45 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 43 57 100
2020 Public Service 54 46 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 49 51 80
2019 Public Service 55 45 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 55 45 85
2018 Public Service 56 44 22722
2018 Micro-organizations combined 56 44 125

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 34 66 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 29 71 100
2020 Public Service 38 62 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 45 55 80
2019 Public Service 36 64 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 39 61 85
2018 Public Service 36 64 22699
2018 Micro-organizations combined 39 61 125

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 2 98 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 1 99 100
2020 Public Service 2 98 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 80
2019 Public Service 2 98 23086
2018 Public Service 2 98 22678

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 7 93 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 3 97 100
2020 Public Service 8 92 18664
2019 Public Service 10 90 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 85
2018 Public Service 10 90 22693

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 13 87 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 100
2020 Public Service 13 87 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 11 89 80
2019 Public Service 12 88 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 85
2018 Public Service 13 87 22689
2018 Micro-organizations combined 4 96 125

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 51 49 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 49 51 100
2020 Public Service 52 48 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 52 48 80
2019 Public Service 49 51 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 51 49 85
2018 Public Service 48 52 22704
2018 Micro-organizations combined 38 62 125

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 23 77 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 16 84 100
2020 Public Service 25 75 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 24 76 80
2019 Public Service 26 74 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 25 75 85
2018 Public Service 27 73 22702
2018 Micro-organizations combined 21 79 125

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 17 83 18905
2022 Micro-organizations combined 25 75 100
2020 Public Service 16 84 18664
2020 Micro-organizations combined 19 81 80
2019 Public Service 16 84 23086
2019 Micro-organizations combined 17 83 85
2018 Public Service 15 85 22687
2018 Micro-organizations combined 13 87 125

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 49 51 18910
2022 Micro-organizations combined 44 56 100
2020 Public Service 51 49 18666
2020 Micro-organizations combined 56 44 80
2019 Public Service 52 48 22957
2019 Micro-organizations combined 51 49 84
2018 Public Service 51 49 22718
2018 Micro-organizations combined 66 34 126

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 23 77 18910
2022 Micro-organizations combined 33 67 100
2020 Public Service 27 73 18666
2020 Micro-organizations combined 29 71 80
2019 Public Service 27 73 22957
2019 Micro-organizations combined 17 83 84
2018 Public Service 27 73 22701
2018 Micro-organizations combined 31 69 126

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 8 92 18910
2022 Micro-organizations combined 17 83 100
2020 Public Service 9 91 18666
2020 Micro-organizations combined 34 66 80
2019 Public Service 9 91 22957
2019 Micro-organizations combined 18 82 84
2018 Public Service 8 92 22688
2018 Micro-organizations combined 16 84 126

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 19 81 18910
2022 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 100
2020 Public Service 20 80 18666
2020 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 80
2019 Public Service 21 79 22957
2018 Public Service 20 80 22699
2018 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 126

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 9 91 18910
2022 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 100
2020 Public Service 11 89 18666
2020 Micro-organizations combined 15 85 80
2019 Public Service 10 90 22957
2019 Micro-organizations combined 6 94 84
2018 Public Service 10 90 22689
2018 Micro-organizations combined 7 93 126

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 9 91 18910
2022 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 100
2020 Public Service 8 92 18666
2019 Public Service 7 93 22957
2019 Micro-organizations combined 7 93 84
2018 Public Service 7 93 22692
2018 Micro-organizations combined 6 94 126

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 11 89 18910
2022 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 100
2020 Public Service 13 87 18666
2020 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 80
2019 Public Service 14 86 22957
2019 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 84
2018 Public Service 14 86 22692
2018 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 126

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 11 89 18910
2022 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 100
2020 Public Service 11 89 18666
2020 Micro-organizations combined 6 94 80
2019 Public Service 12 88 22957
2019 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 84
2018 Public Service 11 89 22688
2018 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 126

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 29 71 18910
2022 Micro-organizations combined 30 70 100
2020 Public Service 27 73 18666
2020 Micro-organizations combined 22 78 80
2019 Public Service 26 74 22957
2019 Micro-organizations combined 28 72 84
2018 Public Service 27 73 22709
2018 Micro-organizations combined 23 77 126

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 9 91 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 90
2020 Public Service 11 89 17329
2019 Public Service 11 89 21361
2018 Public Service 11 89 21200
2018 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 119

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 19 81 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 15 85 90
2020 Public Service 18 82 17329
2019 Public Service 20 80 21361
2019 Micro-organizations combined 12 88 78
2018 Public Service 19 81 21197
2018 Micro-organizations combined 22 78 119

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 7 93 90
2020 Public Service 9 91 17329
2019 Public Service 10 90 21361
2018 Public Service 10 90 21191
2018 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 119

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 6 94 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 6 94 90
2020 Public Service 7 93 17329
2019 Public Service 7 93 21361
2018 Public Service 7 93 21189
2018 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 119

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 9 91 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 12 88 90
2020 Public Service 10 90 17329
2019 Public Service 10 90 21361
2019 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 78
2018 Public Service 10 90 21189
2018 Micro-organizations combined 14 86 119

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 4 96 90
2020 Public Service 8 92 17329
2019 Public Service 9 91 21361
2019 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 78
2018 Public Service 9 91 21189
2018 Micro-organizations combined 16 84 119

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 10 90 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 90
2020 Public Service 9 91 17329
2019 Public Service 10 90 21361
2018 Public Service 10 90 21188
2018 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 119

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 14 86 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 17 83 90
2020 Public Service 13 87 17329
2019 Public Service 12 88 21361
2018 Public Service 11 89 21193
2018 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 119

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 13 87 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 15 85 90
2020 Public Service 14 86 17329
2019 Public Service 13 87 21361
2019 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 78
2018 Public Service 12 88 21192
2018 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 119

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 29 71 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 35 65 90
2020 Public Service 32 68 17329
2019 Public Service 32 68 21361
2019 Micro-organizations combined 32 68 78
2018 Public Service 30 70 21199
2018 Micro-organizations combined 30 70 119

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 8 92 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 6 94 90
2020 Public Service 10 90 17329
2019 Public Service 10 90 21361
2018 Public Service 9 91 21189
2018 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 119

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 45 55 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 39 61 90
2020 Public Service 49 51 17329
2019 Public Service 48 52 21361
2019 Micro-organizations combined 54 46 78
2018 Public Service 47 53 21214
2018 Micro-organizations combined 43 57 119

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 2 98 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 1 99 90
2020 Public Service 2 98 17329
2019 Public Service 2 98 21361
2018 Public Service 2 98 21187

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 56 44 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 63 37 90
2020 Public Service 57 43 17329
2019 Public Service 56 44 21361
2019 Micro-organizations combined 60 40 78
2018 Public Service 56 44 21220
2018 Micro-organizations combined 52 48 119

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 2 98 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 90

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 16 84 17365
2022 Micro-organizations combined 17 83 90
2020 Public Service 14 86 17329
2019 Public Service 13 87 21361
2019 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 78
2018 Public Service 13 87 21192
2018 Micro-organizations combined 17 83 119

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 16 14 13 6 7 34 10 54 22 189180
2022 Micro-organizations combined 20 12 12 4 4 35 14 61 16 1040
2020 Public Service 20 17 17 7 6 27 7 56 19 188041
2020 Micro-organizations combined 28 14 13 4 5 28 8 67 14 933
2019 Public Service 18 17 19 8 8 23 7 51 22 181570
2019 Micro-organizations combined 25 14 15 5 5 26 10 61 15 879
2018 Public Service 16 19 21 8 8 23 5 48 22 161102
2018 Micro-organizations combined 22 15 17 6 7 26 7 55 19 894

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 32 30 13 6 5 12 2 72 12 189205
2022 Micro-organizations combined 37 28 13 4 4 12 2 75 9 1040
2020 Public Service 35 29 15 6 5 8 1 71 12 187964
2020 Micro-organizations combined 44 25 14 4 4 8 1 76 8 933
2019 Public Service 34 30 16 7 5 8 1 69 13 181533
2019 Micro-organizations combined 45 25 12 5 4 8 1 77 9 880
2018 Public Service 29 31 18 7 6 7 1 66 14 161060
2018 Micro-organizations combined 37 27 16 5 5 10 0 71 11 891

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 8 92 189205
2022 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 1035
2020 Public Service 7 93 188014
2020 Micro-organizations combined 6 94 934
2019 Public Service 8 92 181371
2019 Micro-organizations combined 6 94 875
2018 Public Service 8 92 161188
2018 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 897

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 30 70 13625
2022 Micro-organizations combined 33 67 55
2020 Public Service 36 64 12247
2020 Micro-organizations combined 38 62 50
2019 Public Service 38 62 12977
2019 Micro-organizations combined 42 58 52
2018 Public Service 36 64 11806
2018 Micro-organizations combined 40 60 49

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 75 25 13625
2022 Micro-organizations combined 81 19 55
2020 Public Service 77 23 12247
2020 Micro-organizations combined 81 19 50
2019 Public Service 76 24 12977
2019 Micro-organizations combined 80 20 52
2018 Public Service 77 23 11826
2018 Micro-organizations combined 68 32 49

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 4 96 13625
2022 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 55
2020 Public Service 5 95 12247
2019 Public Service 4 96 12977
2018 Public Service 4 96 11797

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 3 97 13625
2022 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 55
2020 Public Service 3 97 12247
2020 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 50
2019 Public Service 3 97 12977
2018 Public Service 4 96 11797

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 9 91 13625
2022 Micro-organizations combined 7 93 55
2020 Public Service 8 92 12247
2019 Public Service 8 92 12977
2019 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 52
2018 Public Service 7 93 11798

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 9 91 13625
2022 Micro-organizations combined 7 93 55
2020 Public Service 8 92 12247
2019 Public Service 9 91 12977
2018 Public Service 9 91 11802

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 13 87 13625
2022 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 55
2020 Public Service 9 91 12247
2019 Public Service 9 91 12977
2019 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 52
2018 Public Service 8 92 11798

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 27 73 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 29 71 55
2020 Public Service 28 72 12245
2020 Micro-organizations combined 31 69 50
2019 Public Service 26 74 12755
2019 Micro-organizations combined 36 64 51
2018 Public Service 25 75 11790
2018 Micro-organizations combined 40 60 49

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 19 81 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 23 77 55
2020 Public Service 20 80 12245
2020 Micro-organizations combined 20 80 50
2019 Public Service 20 80 12755
2019 Micro-organizations combined 27 73 51
2018 Public Service 20 80 11790
2018 Micro-organizations combined 20 80 49

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 16 84 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 11 89 55
2020 Public Service 17 83 12245
2020 Micro-organizations combined 17 83 50
2019 Public Service 16 84 12755
2019 Micro-organizations combined 22 78 51
2018 Public Service 15 85 11786
2018 Micro-organizations combined 22 78 49

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 9 91 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 55
2020 Public Service 6 94 12245
2019 Public Service 6 94 12755
2018 Public Service 6 94 11784

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 24 76 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 23 77 55
2020 Public Service 26 74 12245
2020 Micro-organizations combined 22 78 50
2019 Public Service 29 71 12755
2019 Micro-organizations combined 29 71 51
2018 Public Service 26 74 11787
2018 Micro-organizations combined 23 77 49

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 27 73 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 15 85 55
2020 Public Service 27 73 12245
2020 Micro-organizations combined 23 77 50
2019 Public Service 29 71 12755
2019 Micro-organizations combined 25 75 51
2018 Public Service 29 71 11792
2018 Micro-organizations combined 16 84 49

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 5 95 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 2 98 55
2020 Public Service 4 96 12245
2019 Public Service 4 96 12755
2019 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 51
2018 Public Service 4 96 11783

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 3 97 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 3 97 55
2020 Public Service 2 98 12245
2019 Public Service 2 98 12755
2018 Public Service 2 98 11782

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 7 93 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 55
2020 Public Service 8 92 12245
2019 Public Service 8 92 12755
2018 Public Service 8 92 11785

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 15 85 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 16 84 55
2020 Public Service 18 82 12245
2020 Micro-organizations combined 22 78 50
2019 Public Service 15 85 12755
2019 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 51
2018 Public Service 15 85 11787
2018 Micro-organizations combined 11 89 49

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 3 97 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 55
2020 Public Service 1 99 12245
2020 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 50
2019 Public Service 1 99 12755
2019 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 51
2018 Public Service 1 99 11782
2018 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 49

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 19 81 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 22 78 55
2020 Public Service 16 84 12245
2019 Public Service 17 83 12755
2019 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 51
2018 Public Service 17 83 11791
2018 Micro-organizations combined 13 87 49

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 0 100 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 55
2020 Public Service 0 100 12245
2020 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 50
2019 Public Service 0 100 12755
2019 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 51
2018 Public Service 0 100 11783
2018 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 49

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 21 79 13615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 21 79 55
2020 Public Service 18 82 12245
2020 Micro-organizations combined 33 67 50
2019 Public Service 18 82 12755
2019 Micro-organizations combined 17 83 51
2018 Public Service 19 81 11797
2018 Micro-organizations combined 17 83 49

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 31 69 13635
2022 Micro-organizations combined 29 71 55
2020 Public Service 30 70 12247
2020 Micro-organizations combined 37 63 50
2019 Public Service 29 71 12647
2019 Micro-organizations combined 41 59 51
2018 Public Service 29 71 11822
2018 Micro-organizations combined 33 67 49

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 12 88 13635
2022 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 55
2020 Public Service 14 86 12247
2020 Micro-organizations combined 16 84 50
2019 Public Service 14 86 12647
2019 Micro-organizations combined 12 88 51
2018 Public Service 15 85 11810
2018 Micro-organizations combined 14 86 49

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 5 95 13635
2022 Micro-organizations combined 13 87 55
2020 Public Service 5 95 12247
2020 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 50
2019 Public Service 5 95 12647
2019 Micro-organizations combined 15 85 51
2018 Public Service 5 95 11809

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 17 83 13635
2022 Micro-organizations combined 12 88 55
2020 Public Service 17 83 12247
2020 Micro-organizations combined 14 86 50
2019 Public Service 17 83 12647
2019 Micro-organizations combined 10 90 51
2018 Public Service 17 83 11817

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 5 95 13635
2022 Micro-organizations combined 6 94 55
2020 Public Service 5 95 12247
2020 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 50
2019 Public Service 5 95 12647
2018 Public Service 4 96 11805
2018 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 49

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 9 91 13635
2022 Micro-organizations combined 11 89 55
2020 Public Service 6 94 12247
2019 Public Service 6 94 12647
2018 Public Service 6 94 11807

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 6 94 13635
2022 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 55
2020 Public Service 9 91 12247
2019 Public Service 9 91 12647
2018 Public Service 9 91 11806
2018 Micro-organizations combined 12 88 49

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 10 90 13635
2022 Micro-organizations combined 9 91 55
2020 Public Service 9 91 12247
2019 Public Service 9 91 12647
2018 Public Service 9 91 11808

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 50 50 13635
2022 Micro-organizations combined 51 49 55
2020 Public Service 48 52 12247
2020 Micro-organizations combined 38 62 50
2019 Public Service 49 51 12647
2019 Micro-organizations combined 47 53 51
2018 Public Service 49 51 11821
2018 Micro-organizations combined 49 51 49

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 5 95 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 2 98 50
2020 Public Service 5 95 11497
2019 Public Service 6 94 11129
2018 Public Service 5 95 11053

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 13 87 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 50
2020 Public Service 15 85 11497
2019 Public Service 15 85 11129
2018 Public Service 13 87 11052
2018 Micro-organizations combined 22 78 48

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 3 97 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 50
2020 Public Service 4 96 11497
2019 Public Service 4 96 11129
2018 Public Service 3 97 11049

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 2 98 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 50
2020 Public Service 3 97 11497
2019 Public Service 3 97 11129
2018 Public Service 2 98 11050

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 3 97 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 4 96 50
2020 Public Service 3 97 11497
2019 Public Service 3 97 11129
2018 Public Service 3 97 11051

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 4 96 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 50
2020 Public Service 4 96 11497
2019 Public Service 4 96 11129
2018 Public Service 4 96 11049

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 8 92 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 13 87 50
2020 Public Service 7 93 11497
2019 Public Service 7 93 11129
2018 Public Service 7 93 11051

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 13 87 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 23 77 50
2020 Public Service 13 87 11497
2019 Public Service 11 89 11129
2018 Public Service 11 89 11053
2018 Micro-organizations combined 12 88 48

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 12 88 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 18 82 50
2020 Public Service 11 89 11497
2019 Public Service 10 90 11129
2018 Public Service 11 89 11055

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 26 74 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 40 60 50
2020 Public Service 28 72 11497
2019 Public Service 27 73 11129
2018 Public Service 27 73 11058
2018 Micro-organizations combined 16 84 48

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 9 91 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 8 92 50
2020 Public Service 9 91 11497
2019 Public Service 9 91 11129
2018 Public Service 9 91 11054
2018 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 48

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 44 56 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 45 55 50
2020 Public Service 46 54 11497
2019 Public Service 45 55 11129
2018 Public Service 45 55 11069
2018 Micro-organizations combined 22 78 48

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 2 98 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 3 97 50
2020 Public Service 2 98 11497
2019 Public Service 2 98 11129
2018 Public Service 2 98 11050
2018 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 48

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 63 37 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 70 30 50
2020 Public Service 63 37 11497
2019 Public Service 62 38 11129
2018 Public Service 64 36 11072
2018 Micro-organizations combined 58 42 48

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 2 98 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 0 100 50

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 17 83 12530
2022 Micro-organizations combined 21 79 50
2020 Public Service 13 87 11497
2019 Public Service 11 89 11129
2018 Public Service 13 87 11050
2018 Micro-organizations combined 12 88 48

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 18 15 16 4 4 35 7 58 14 189260
2022 Micro-organizations combined 22 11 13 3 3 38 10 63 11 1040
2020 Public Service 22 17 18 4 4 29 6 60 12 187795
2020 Micro-organizations combined 29 12 15 2 3 32 7 67 8 930
2019 Public Service 20 16 21 4 4 27 7 55 13 181334
2019 Micro-organizations combined 26 10 16 3 3 31 11 63 11 879
2018 Public Service 18 18 24 4 4 26 5 53 12 161075
2018 Micro-organizations combined 23 13 18 2 3 34 7 60 9 895

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 33 30 14 5 4 12 2 74 10 189275
2022 Micro-organizations combined 39 27 13 3 4 13 1 77 8 1040
2020 Public Service 36 30 16 4 3 9 1 73 9 187913
2020 Micro-organizations combined 43 25 16 3 4 9 1 75 8 929
2019 Public Service 36 28 17 4 4 10 1 72 9 181260
2019 Micro-organizations combined 46 23 14 3 3 11 1 78 7 877
2018 Public Service 30 31 19 5 4 10 1 69 10 161053
2018 Micro-organizations combined 38 27 15 3 3 13 1 75 7 894

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 13 87 189195
2022 Micro-organizations combined 11 89 1040
2020 Public Service 13 87 187417
2020 Micro-organizations combined 11 89 931
2019 Public Service 16 84 181509
2019 Micro-organizations combined 15 85 877

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 58 42 24010
2022 Micro-organizations combined 57 43 115
2020 Public Service 50 50 24105
2020 Micro-organizations combined 45 55 101

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 74 26 23985
2022 Micro-organizations combined 72 28 115
2020 Public Service 79 21 24104
2020 Micro-organizations combined 86 14 102
2019 Public Service 81 19 29087
2019 Micro-organizations combined 84 16 134

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 46 33 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 17915
2022 Micro-organizations combined 50 27 4 12 5 2 0 79 17 85
2020 Public Service 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 19149
2020 Micro-organizations combined 57 30 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 89
2019 Public Service 48 32 6 9 4 0 0 80 13 23401
2019 Micro-organizations combined 61 26 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 110

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 46 31 8 5 3 3 3 83 9 189205
2022 Micro-organizations combined 54 29 6 5 2 2 3 87 7 1040
2020 Public Service 48 30 9 5 3 2 3 82 8 187986
2020 Micro-organizations combined 59 25 7 3 2 2 3 88 5 932

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Organization 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 35 31 11 7 15 85135
2022 Micro-organizations combined 37 31 6 6 20 650

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 71 29 110775
2022 Micro-organizations combined 62 38 730

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 38 62 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 41 59 730

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 54 46 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 65 35 730

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 44 56 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 52 48 730

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 26 74 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 30 70 730

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 38 62 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 45 55 730

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 20 80 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 24 76 730

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 28 72 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 23 77 730

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 20 80 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 21 79 730

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 32 68 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 37 63 730

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 33 67 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 28 72 730

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 5 95 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 5 95 730

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 16 84 110640
2022 Micro-organizations combined 11 89 730

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 66 14 5 2 3 1 10 89 5 110635
2022 Micro-organizations combined 81 10 4 1 1 0 2 93 3 730

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 7 14 16 14 35 4 12 57 24 110615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 6 15 14 16 40 3 5 61 24 730

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 9 20 17 14 29 5 6 49 32 110635
2022 Micro-organizations combined 10 23 19 15 28 4 1 46 34 730
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 54 28 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 189380
2022 Micro-organizations combined 63 21 6 3 5 1 1 85 8 1040
2020 Public Service 50 29 9 7 5 1 0 80 12 187389
2020 Micro-organizations combined 60 23 7 5 3 1 1 85 9 930

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 4 6 12 7 40 6 25 69 14 188970
2022 Micro-organizations combined 4 4 10 5 47 5 24 73 12 1035

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 30 40 14 8 5 3 0 72 13 189260
2022 Micro-organizations combined 38 36 13 6 4 3 1 76 10 1040
2020 Public Service 40 39 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 187949
2020 Micro-organizations combined 53 30 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 934
2019 Public Service 31 40 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 181158
2019 Micro-organizations combined 45 34 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 877
2018 Public Service 29 40 16 8 4 2 0 71 13 161108
2018 Micro-organizations combined 40 36 12 7 2 3 0 78 9 896

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Organization Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 12 28 35 19 6 189320
2022 Micro-organizations combined 13 30 35 17 5 1040

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 53 26 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 189380
2022 Micro-organizations combined 61 22 8 2 3 2 1 86 5 1040
2020 Public Service 48 27 13 4 4 3 1 79 8 187225
2020 Micro-organizations combined 57 23 10 4 3 2 2 83 7 933

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 46 26 9 9 8 2 1 73 18 189330
2022 Micro-organizations combined 54 23 7 6 7 1 1 79 13 1040
2020 Public Service 39 28 12 11 8 1 1 69 20 187730
2020 Micro-organizations combined 45 25 10 11 6 1 1 72 17 932

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 29 37 13 10 8 2 0 68 19 189260
2022 Micro-organizations combined 37 35 11 9 7 1 0 73 15 1040
2020 Public Service 34 33 15 10 7 2 0 68 17 188058
2020 Micro-organizations combined 46 29 11 7 5 1 0 76 12 934
2019 Public Service 25 35 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 181482
2019 Micro-organizations combined 40 34 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 877
2018 Public Service 23 35 18 13 10 2 0 59 23 161341
2018 Micro-organizations combined 33 33 14 11 6 3 0 68 17 898

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 19 50 13 13 4 1 0 69 18 46350
2022 Micro-organizations combined 35 45 7 9 3 1 0 81 12 330
2020 Public Service 23 47 13 12 3 1 1 71 15 44705
2020 Micro-organizations combined 38 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 291
2019 Public Service 21 45 14 12 4 2 2 68 17 41266
2019 Micro-organizations combined 41 36 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 264

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 31 27 17 9 12 0 2 60 23 188410
2022 Micro-organizations combined 43 25 15 7 7 0 2 70 14 1035
2020 Public Service 33 28 19 10 9 0 1 62 19 187765
2020 Micro-organizations combined 42 29 15 7 6 0 1 71 13 933
2019 Public Service 24 27 20 12 15 0 1 52 28 181595
2019 Micro-organizations combined 34 27 15 11 11 0 1 62 23 878
2018 Public Service 21 24 22 14 18 0 1 46 32 161369
2018 Micro-organizations combined 28 28 18 11 13 0 2 58 24 894

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 20 27 25 14 13 0 1 48 27 188540
2022 Micro-organizations combined 20 27 25 14 14 0 0 48 27 1035
2020 Public Service 21 27 25 15 11 0 1 48 26 188096
2020 Micro-organizations combined 21 27 28 14 11 0 0 48 24 935
2019 Public Service 22 29 25 14 10 0 1 51 24 181495
2019 Micro-organizations combined 27 31 24 10 7 0 0 58 18 875
2018 Public Service 18 27 28 16 11 0 1 45 27 161255
2018 Micro-organizations combined 20 31 24 14 9 0 1 52 24 893

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 29 29 20 11 9 1 3 60 20 188305
2022 Micro-organizations combined 34 29 18 10 8 0 1 64 18 1030
2020 Public Service 31 29 20 11 7 0 2 61 18 187628
2020 Micro-organizations combined 36 30 19 8 5 0 0 67 13 931
2019 Public Service 30 30 20 10 7 0 2 62 17 180654
2019 Micro-organizations combined 45 27 17 6 4 1 1 73 10 871
2018 Public Service 25 29 24 13 8 0 2 55 21 160603
2018 Micro-organizations combined 34 30 18 10 6 0 1 65 16 889

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 23 22 21 15 16 1 2 47 31 188585
2022 Micro-organizations combined 21 21 22 16 18 1 1 43 35 1030
2020 Public Service 27 24 21 14 12 1 1 52 26 187371
2020 Micro-organizations combined 27 27 20 14 11 1 0 55 25 930
2019 Public Service 24 24 21 15 14 1 1 49 29 180774
2019 Micro-organizations combined 30 26 20 14 9 1 1 57 23 874
2018 Public Service 20 23 23 17 15 1 1 44 32 160732
2018 Micro-organizations combined 25 23 24 14 13 1 1 49 27 892

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 48 22 11 6 5 1 7 76 12 188760
2022 Micro-organizations combined 50 23 12 5 5 0 5 77 10 1035
2020 Public Service 48 23 13 7 5 0 4 74 13 187251
2020 Micro-organizations combined 48 24 15 6 5 0 2 74 11 934
2019 Public Service 52 22 11 5 4 0 5 78 10 180845
2019 Micro-organizations combined 58 23 9 4 2 0 3 84 6 872
2018 Public Service 46 23 13 6 4 0 6 75 11 160698
2018 Micro-organizations combined 53 21 12 6 4 0 4 77 10 890

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 34 27 18 10 10 0 1 62 20 188815
2022 Micro-organizations combined 38 25 20 9 8 0 1 63 17 1035
2020 Public Service 30 27 21 12 10 0 1 58 21 187793
2020 Micro-organizations combined 34 28 19 11 8 0 0 62 19 933
2019 Public Service 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 64 17 181228
2019 Micro-organizations combined 46 24 17 7 5 0 0 70 13 877
2018 Public Service 30 27 21 11 9 0 1 58 20 161068
2018 Micro-organizations combined 41 27 17 7 7 0 1 69 14 894

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 33 30 18 8 7 1 2 65 16 188615
2022 Micro-organizations combined 43 27 15 8 5 1 1 71 14 1035
2020 Public Service 33 33 19 8 5 1 1 68 13 187500
2020 Micro-organizations combined 45 30 13 8 4 1 1 75 11 929
2019 Public Service 30 34 20 9 5 1 1 65 15 181070
2019 Micro-organizations combined 44 32 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 877
2018 Public Service 25 33 23 10 6 1 1 59 17 160799
2018 Micro-organizations combined 36 33 17 7 5 1 1 71 12 889

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 27 30 20 11 9 1 2 58 21 188835
2022 Micro-organizations combined 32 29 21 9 8 0 1 62 17 1035
2020 Public Service 26 32 22 12 7 1 1 59 19 187397
2020 Micro-organizations combined 35 32 18 8 5 0 1 67 14 927
2019 Public Service 25 32 22 12 7 1 1 58 19 180996
2019 Micro-organizations combined 37 33 17 9 4 0 0 71 13 875
2018 Public Service 21 31 25 14 8 1 1 53 22 160760
2018 Micro-organizations combined 32 33 19 10 5 0 1 65 15 891

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 35 29 17 9 8 1 2 65 17 188925
2022 Micro-organizations combined 40 27 16 8 8 0 1 68 16 1035
2020 Public Service 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 187439
2020 Micro-organizations combined 43 26 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 929
2019 Public Service 31 31 19 10 7 0 1 63 17 180843
2019 Micro-organizations combined 44 29 13 9 4 1 1 73 13 876
2018 Public Service 27 31 22 12 7 0 1 59 19 160624
2018 Micro-organizations combined 37 32 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 889

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 45 25 13 7 8 1 2 72 15 188715
2022 Micro-organizations combined 55 21 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 1035
2020 Public Service 45 26 14 8 6 1 1 72 14 187021
2020 Micro-organizations combined 57 23 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 928
2019 Public Service 42 27 15 8 7 1 1 69 16 180767
2019 Micro-organizations combined 56 22 10 6 4 1 1 79 10 877

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 50 26 12 5 4 0 2 78 10 188820
2022 Micro-organizations combined 47 27 14 6 5 0 1 75 11 1035
2020 Public Service 30 30 21 11 6 0 1 61 17 187621
2020 Micro-organizations combined 34 30 21 9 5 0 0 65 14 933

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 32 30 19 9 7 0 1 63 17 188645
2022 Micro-organizations combined 40 32 13 9 4 1 1 73 14 1030
2020 Public Service 28 31 22 12 8 0 1 59 19 187551
2020 Micro-organizations combined 39 33 18 6 3 1 0 72 9 931
2019 Public Service 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 180372
2019 Micro-organizations combined 50 28 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 872
2018 Public Service 27 31 22 12 7 0 1 59 18 160191
2018 Micro-organizations combined 41 35 13 7 3 0 1 76 10 883

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 56 20 10 5 6 1 3 79 11 188425
2022 Micro-organizations combined 64 18 9 3 2 1 2 85 6 1030
2020 Public Service 48 28 14 5 3 0 1 77 9 186877
2020 Micro-organizations combined 56 24 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 929
2019 Public Service 52 24 12 5 4 0 1 78 10 180439
2019 Micro-organizations combined 68 17 9 3 3 0 1 86 5 873
2018 Public Service 50 25 13 6 4 0 2 76 10 160099
2018 Micro-organizations combined 64 20 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 882

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 46 31 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 188820
2022 Micro-organizations combined 57 27 9 4 3 0 1 85 6 1035
2020 Public Service 33 35 20 8 4 0 0 68 13 187065
2020 Micro-organizations combined 43 36 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 930

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 70 12 4 2 2 1 8 90 5 188835
2022 Micro-organizations combined 77 11 3 2 1 1 6 94 3 1035
2020 Public Service 68 17 7 2 2 1 4 89 4 186977
2020 Micro-organizations combined 76 13 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 932
2019 Public Service 71 13 5 2 2 1 6 90 5 180422
2019 Micro-organizations combined 81 8 3 1 1 1 5 94 2 868
2018 Public Service 67 16 7 3 3 1 5 87 6 160330
2018 Micro-organizations combined 78 11 5 1 1 0 3 93 2 885

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 73 10 5 3 4 1 5 89 7 188850
2022 Micro-organizations combined 80 8 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 1035
2020 Public Service 76 10 5 3 3 1 3 89 6 186882
2020 Micro-organizations combined 80 8 4 2 2 1 3 91 5 931
2019 Public Service 70 12 6 4 4 1 2 85 8 180981
2019 Micro-organizations combined 78 8 5 3 3 1 2 89 6 879
2018 Public Service 67 14 7 4 4 1 3 84 9 160420
2018 Micro-organizations combined 73 11 6 3 3 0 3 87 7 889

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 67 19 6 2 2 0 3 89 5 188805
2022 Micro-organizations combined 67 21 6 2 1 0 2 90 4 1035
2020 Public Service 67 20 7 3 2 0 2 89 4 186557
2020 Micro-organizations combined 71 18 6 3 2 0 1 90 4 927
2019 Public Service 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 84 6 180466
2019 Micro-organizations combined 60 24 9 3 2 0 1 85 5 874
2018 Public Service 52 27 11 4 3 0 1 81 7 160968
2018 Micro-organizations combined 55 27 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 895

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 65 16 7 4 5 1 3 84 9 188595
2022 Micro-organizations combined 69 16 6 3 4 0 2 86 8 1035
2020 Public Service 66 16 8 4 4 0 1 84 9 186974
2020 Micro-organizations combined 69 13 7 5 4 0 2 84 9 931
2019 Public Service 59 19 10 5 5 0 1 80 10 180189
2019 Micro-organizations combined 66 16 7 5 5 0 1 83 10 876
2018 Public Service 53 22 11 6 6 0 1 76 12 160500
2018 Micro-organizations combined 58 20 9 6 5 0 2 80 10 891

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 62 10 4 1 1 0 21 92 3 188605
2022 Micro-organizations combined 64 11 4 1 1 0 18 92 3 1035
2020 Public Service 61 11 4 2 1 0 21 91 3 187272
2020 Micro-organizations combined 64 11 5 2 0 0 17 91 3 931
2019 Public Service 58 12 5 2 1 0 22 90 4 179719
2019 Micro-organizations combined 58 12 5 2 1 0 22 90 3 877
2018 Public Service 52 13 6 2 1 0 26 88 4 159765
2018 Micro-organizations combined 53 14 5 1 1 0 25 91 2 885

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 68 16 6 2 2 1 6 90 4 188425
2022 Micro-organizations combined 70 17 5 2 1 0 4 92 3 1030
2020 Public Service 68 18 7 2 1 0 3 89 4 187971
2020 Micro-organizations combined 70 18 7 2 1 0 2 90 3 933
2019 Public Service 66 18 7 2 1 0 5 89 4 180276
2019 Micro-organizations combined 72 17 5 1 1 0 4 92 2 874
2018 Public Service 61 20 9 3 2 0 6 86 4 160250
2018 Micro-organizations combined 66 19 8 1 1 0 5 89 3 890

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 67 14 6 4 5 1 4 84 9 189075
2022 Micro-organizations combined 76 9 5 2 4 0 3 89 6 1035
2020 Public Service 68 16 7 4 4 0 2 86 8 188032
2020 Micro-organizations combined 74 14 5 2 3 0 1 89 6 933
2019 Public Service 68 14 6 4 5 0 3 85 9 180902
2019 Micro-organizations combined 76 12 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 879
2018 Public Service 64 15 7 4 5 0 4 83 10 160852
2018 Micro-organizations combined 73 12 4 3 3 0 4 89 6 890

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 80 7 189020
2022 Micro-organizations combined 53 24 14 4 2 0 2 79 6 1040
2020 Public Service 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 188018
2020 Micro-organizations combined 53 25 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 932
2019 Public Service 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 180485
2019 Micro-organizations combined 59 23 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 877
2018 Public Service 48 29 14 4 2 0 2 79 7 160646
2018 Micro-organizations combined 55 26 12 3 2 0 2 83 5 891

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Organization Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 11 31 37 13 6 0 0 43 19 189420
2022 Micro-organizations combined 13 32 37 13 6 0 0 45 18 1040
2020 Public Service 14 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 188144
2020 Micro-organizations combined 15 37 30 14 4 0 0 53 17 934
2019 Public Service 17 34 33 12 4 0 0 50 17 181789
2019 Micro-organizations combined 23 36 29 9 3 0 0 59 12 879
2018 Public Service 13 31 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 161633
2018 Micro-organizations combined 20 35 31 10 4 0 0 55 14 895

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 9 19 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 188990
2022 Micro-organizations combined 8 17 41 21 13 0 0 34 25 1040
2020 Public Service 11 20 38 21 9 0 0 31 31 187534
2020 Micro-organizations combined 9 16 39 24 11 0 0 36 25 929
2019 Public Service 10 18 38 23 11 0 0 34 29 180286
2019 Micro-organizations combined 7 15 33 27 17 0 0 44 22 874
2018 Public Service 10 20 38 22 10 0 0 32 30 159815
2018 Micro-organizations combined 8 14 40 22 15 0 0 38 22 890
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 23 59 16 1 189385
2022 Micro-organizations combined 22 60 15 3 1040
2020 Public Service 29 50 20 1 188516
2020 Micro-organizations combined 26 52 18 4 936

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 39 61 41220
2022 Micro-organizations combined 45 55 225
2020 Public Service 37 63 53712
2020 Micro-organizations combined 42 58 245

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 43 15 9 5 5 4 18 75 13 189270
2022 Micro-organizations combined 44 13 9 5 4 4 20 76 11 1040
2020 Public Service 45 18 12 7 6 2 10 71 15 188101
2020 Micro-organizations combined 49 17 10 6 5 1 13 76 12 935
2019 Public Service 42 18 14 9 10 1 7 65 20 179367
2019 Micro-organizations combined 46 17 13 8 8 1 8 69 17 862
2018 Public Service 42 16 13 9 11 1 8 63 22 161026
2018 Micro-organizations combined 47 15 13 8 9 1 7 68 18 893

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 10 19 14 19 32 2 5 31 54 41220
2022 Micro-organizations combined 30 27 10 14 15 2 3 60 29 225
2020 Public Service 11 20 17 20 26 1 4 34 49 53684
2020 Micro-organizations combined 30 30 13 13 9 1 5 64 23 244

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Public Service 6 16 13 19 40 2 4 24 63 41155
2022 Micro-organizations combined 5 19 13 21 28 3 12 28 57 225
2020 Public Service 7 16 15 21 36 1 3 24 60 53711
2020 Micro-organizations combined 12 19 16 15 24 3 12 36 46 245
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